Question

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

Answer

1.how→what

2.chose→choose

3.take→taking

4.but→and

5.about后加the

6.your→our

7.knowledges→knowledge

8.删除can或can→should

9.thought→think

10.many→much

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了“我”和其他同学对暑假计划的讨论。

1.→what 考查连接词。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作为短语talk about的宾语，其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。句意：同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。

2.→choose 考查句中结构。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故把chose改为choose。

3.→taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。

4.→and 考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。

5.

6.→our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们可以拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。

7.→knowledge knowledge为不可数名词，故把knowledges改为knowledge。

8.→should 考查虚拟语气。suggest表建议的时候，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。

9.→think 考查时态。因为全文以一般现在时为主，故用think。

10.→much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。

【知识拓展】

Suggest用法小结

1．Suggest表示建议,用法如下：

1)Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人,但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语

eg:We suggest him the plan (Χ)但We suggest the plan to him(√)

2）suggest+doing sth

eg He suggested going out for a walk.

注意：suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写：

He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)

4suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略

eg:He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.

=He suggested you go there tomorrow.

注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.

5）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth

eg:It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.

6)suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：

The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth

eg:His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.

2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气

eg:Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.

她哈欠连天表明她困了.

考点：考查语篇理解和语法知识