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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的选项。

My wife and I were walking through the parking lot at the supermarket the other day. We noticed a huge truck ________ about a foot into the next parking space. There was plenty of room in its own space, ________ the driver had chosen to park very poorly and made sure that ________ could use the space next to his.

My first ________ was Why do people act like such idiots (白痴)?

What a ________ that people have to do things like that. My wife said.

I stopped and looked around at the rest of the parking lot. There were a good five hundred ________ and 99% of them were parked well. Their drivers had shown the ________ necessary to park in a way that still ________ other people to park.

Think about it, I said. Only one ________ parks poorly and we start using people to describe the driver. The ________ of the matter is that we forget about the thousands of people who behave themselves when we see one person doing something ________.

I’ve been ________ for many years, and the percentage of good drivers is always ________ than the percentage of poor drivers. People dont necessarily drive poorly, but individuals do.

My wife and I almost didnt ________ the many cars that were parked well because the car that was parked poorly caught our ________. It is true that were far less ________ to see the positive side of things if we keep ________ on the negative. Once we fall into this trap, how many of the wonderful things in the world will we ________?

Our lives are ours to live, and the ________ we see our world is up to us. Remember: the rude person truly is a(n) ________, and not really worth the time or effort we spend thinking about him or her.

1.A. hungB. repairedC. parkedD. prevented

2.A. whenB. butC. becauseD. so

3.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. allD. nobody

4.A. conclusionB. requestC. responseD. sight

5.A. shameB. mistakeC. wonderD. fool

6.A. driversB. roomsC. peopleD. cars

7.A. politenessB. satisfactionC. clevernessD. respect

8.A. refusedB. warnedC. askedD. allowed

9.A. groupB. personC. partD. kind

10.A. resultB. truthC. causeD. purpose

11.A. rudeB. politeC. niceD. serious

12.A. drivingB. travelingC. teachingD. thinking

13.A. fewerB. largerC. moreD. smaller

14.A. noticeB. ignoreC. recognizeD. admire

15.A. careB. worryC. breathD. attention

16.A. willingB. likelyC. contentD. eager

17.A. focusingB. relyingC. puttingD. carrying

18.A. destroyB. valueC. missD. desire

19.A. attitudeB. wayC. modelD. method

20.A. problemB. questionC. exceptionD. example

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:作者通过在停车场看到一个没有停好的卡车这件事,引发了一些感慨,建议我们要多留心生活中积极正面的事情。 1. 考查动词。A.悬挂;B.修理;C.停车;D.阻止。我们注意到一辆大卡车停在隔壁的停车位里一英尺的位置。故答案为C。 2. 考查连词。A.当……时候;B.但是;C.因为;D.因此。卡车有足够的空间停在自己的车位内,但是司机停的很糟糕并且确保了没有人可以使用隔壁的车位。故答案为B,表转折关系。 3. 考查代词。A.有人;B.任何人;C.所有人;D.没有人。根据上题的句意可知此处选D。 4. 考查名词。A.总结;B.要求;C.回复,反应;D.视线。句意:我的第一反应是……故答案为C。 5. 考查名词。A.羞愧;可耻;B.错误;C.惊奇;D.傻瓜。人们做出这样的事情真的很可耻。故答案为A。 6. 考查名词。A.司机;B.房间,空间;C.人们;D.车子。有五百辆车子并且99%的车都停的很好。故答案为D。 7. 考查名词。A.礼貌;B.满足;C.聪明;D.尊重。这些司机表现出了必要的礼貌来停车,故答案为A。 8. 考查动词。A.拒绝;B.警告;C.要求;D.允许。这种仍能允许其他人可以停车的方式。allow sb to do允许某人做某事。故答案为D。 9. 考查名词。A.小组,群体;B.人;C.部分;D.种类。只有一个人停车停的糟糕然后我们就开始用人们来描述司机。故答案为B。 10. 考查名词。A.结果;B.真实,真相;C.原因;D.目的。问题的真相是当我们看到一个人做出很粗鲁的事情就忘记了还有成千上万的人表现的很好。故答案为B。 11. 考查形容词。A.粗鲁的;B.礼貌的;C.好的;D.严重的。根据上题的句意可知答案为A。 12. 考查动词。A.开车;B.旅行;C.教书;D.思考。根据文意此处表示我已经开车好多年了,故答案为A。 13. 考查形容词。A.更少;B.更大;C.更多;D.更小。好司机的比例比差司机要大。故答案为B。 14. 考查动词。A.注意到,看见;B.忽视;C.认识,认出;D.钦佩。我和我的妻子根本就没有看到许多车子都停的很好因为那辆停的不好的车子吸引了我们的注意力。故答案为A。 15. 考查名词。A.关心;B.担心;C.呼吸;D.注意力。根据上题句意可知此处选D。 16. 考查名词。A.愿意;B.可能;C.满足;D.渴望。事实是如果我们集中精力于消极的事情,那么我们就不太可能去看到积极的事情。be likely to do可能做……,故答案为B。 17. 考查动词。A.集中;聚焦;B.依靠;C.放;D.携带,搬运。根据上题句意可知答案为A。 18. 考查动词。A.破坏;B.珍惜;C.错过;D.渴望。这个世界上有多少事情将被我们错过。故答案为C。 19. 考查名词。A.态度;B.方式;C.模型;D.方法。我们看待世界的方式取决于我们自己。故答案为B。 20. 考查名词。A.问题;B.问题;C.例外;D.例子。粗鲁的人只是个例外,不值得我们花时间和精力去考虑。故答案为C。 【名师点睛】 完形填空解题技巧 巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。 1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。 2. 语法结构法:这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 5. 逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 考点:夹叙夹议类文章阅读
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How Can I Fight Laziness?

Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

1.. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive(主动的) approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 2.

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 3.Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 4. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.

5. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A.To fight family laziness, set an example.

B.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

C.Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

D.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

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G. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.

 

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When I was 10 years old, I tried out for the cheerleading squad. I had taken gymnastics classes for two years to prepare for these tryouts. However, I didn't make the team. It was a heavy blow to me. I cried all night.

Kids today won’t experience that kind of rejection. They’re growing up in “everybody gets a turn” world where every child gets a chance to kick the ball, sing the song, and win the award. But that’s not always such a good thing.

Parents have become fearful of letting kids fail, thinking that our children are easily hurt and will never recover from anythingthat’s a serious problem. Last week, my 7-year-old daughter didn’t get into the school play. At first, I was upset by it. How would she react? When I gave her the news, I was ready to hug her and cry with her. She looked at me, made a slight face and said, “That’s too bad. What’s for dinner?”

It clearly wasn’t the end of her world. Maybe if we let our kids experience rejection once in a while, we’d realize they are much stronger than we think. Kids need to be able to handle disappointments; doing so helps them to prepare for real life. Most importantly, rejection carries the possibility not only for growth and can also motivate kids to try harder the next time.

Rejection is pain. There is no way around that. How will our kids ever discover their true talents if we don’t let them? Instead of complaining, maybe we should consider rejection an opportunity.

1.The author shared her childhood story with readers to ________.

A. introduce the topic of how to let kids face rejection in life

B. suggest how difficult it was for her to join a cheerleader squad

C. show how her parents attached importance to her education

D. explain why children are easily hurt in the process of their growth

2.When failing to get into the school play, the author’s 7-year-old daughter ________.

A. felt greatly disappointed           B. was upset about it

C. cried all night                   D. thought nothing of it

3.In the author’s opinion, rejection ________.

A. is something that can be avoided in life

B. is good for the growth of the children

C. discourages children from learning new things

D. causes children to lose their confidence

4.What is important when we face rejection according to the last paragraph?

A. Health.                          B. Interest.

C. Attitude.                       D. Memory.

 

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Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. Such behavior has seriously affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log(写日志) on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

They become hooked(着迷) on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.

They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from society and live with their virtual(虚拟的) friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

1.The main idea of the passage is about ________.

A. the popularity of weboholism

B. the advantage of weboholism

C. the effect of weboholism

D. the cause of weboholism

2.We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers

B. students can hardly balance real and virtual life

C. people are addicted to games on the Internet

D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life

3.Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?

A. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.

B. The chat room language may change social culture.

C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.

D. It leads to the development of the web.

 

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Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future.

But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

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Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

1.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A. The frogs made too much noise.

B. They need money to buy medicine.

C. They wanted to please the visitors.

D. The frogs were easy money.

2.What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?

A. The crops didnt do well.

B. There were too many insects.

C. The visitors brought in diseases.

D. The pesticides were overused.

3.What can we infer(推断) from the last sentence of the text?

A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

B. Health is more important than money.

C. The harmony between humans and nature is important.

D. Good old days will never be forgotten.

 

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假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的外教Mr. Black写一封邮件,邀请他参加你们学校举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动,邮件的内容包括:

1. 介绍读书活动的相关信息(例如:时间、地点、活动目的、内容等);

2. 说明你发出邀请的原因;

3. 询问对方的意向。

注意: 1. 词数不少于100词

2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Black,

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Yours,

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