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Once upon a time, there lived two parent...

Once upon a time, there lived two parent parrots. Every morning they flew out to     food for their two young birds. One day, a hunter     the young birds. The young birds     to free themselves from the hands of the hunter. One     from the hunter, while the other was taken in a cage by the hunter to his house. He gave it to his    .

The other parrot flew away and came to a place where some holy men lived. They did not    the young parrot, so it stayed there. It    their talk and learned to say a few words.

Several years later, a traveler was walking near the hunter’s hut(小屋). He sat near the hut, extremely    . He heard the parrot that lived there say, “    , why have you come here? I will cut your throat.” The traveler   got up and left the place in a hurry. Then he happened to reach the place where the other parrot lived. The parrot was sitting on a tree. Seeing the traveler, it said, “Welcome, traveler. Welcome to this hermitage(偏僻的寺院). We have a lot of good     in this forest, which looks sweet and delicious. Eat whatever you like. The holy men will     you well.”

The traveler was     . He couldn’t understand why this parrot was so polite    the other one was so rude. They were both parrots, after all.     it wasn’t strange. The parrot he met first lived with the hunter’s children who often spoke    words, while the parrot he met later had learned the     of holy people.

Our growing environment is of great     . It is the company that shapes our words and deeds. Good company helps us learn good things while bad company        the contrary. Therefore, choose the     people to grow up with.

1.A. get   B. preserve   C. cook    D. buy

2.A. defeated  B. threatened      C. caught       D. observed

3.A. flew   B. screamed   C. advanced   D. struggled

4.A. disappeared B. learned   C. escaped   D. died

5.A. cousins  B. kids    C. neighbors   D. parents

6.A. harm   B. follow       C. know    D. demand

7.A. looked for  B. cared for   C. referred to      D. listened to

8.A. disappointed B. tired    C. concerned      D. excited[

9.A. Father  B. Officer   C. Fool    D. Sir

10.A. suddenly  B. gradually   C. hardly       D. immediately

11.A. rice   B. fruit    C. meat    D. bread

12.A. treat   B. understand      C. guide    D. protect

13.A. interested  B. thrilled   C. surprised   D. relaxed

14.A. though  B. unless       C. as    D. while

15.A. Necessarily B. Actually   C. Fortunately      D. Strangely

16.A. dirty  B. short    C. dishonest   D. amazing

17.A. language  B. joy    C. attitude   D. experience

18.A. difference B. shock       C. value    D. importance

19.A. picks up  B. consists of      C. leads to   D. makes up

20.A. lucky  B. right    C. kind-hearted  D. educated

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:文章通过来自同一家庭的两只鹦鹉由于生活环境不同而表现出不同的举止,告诉我们环境的重要性,我们要选择利于我们成长的环境和陪伴的人。 1.A 考查动词。A. get得到;B. preserve保护;C. cook烹调;D. buy买。此处指鹦鹉父母每天早上为孩子们去觅食。根据常识选A. 2.C 考查动词。A. defeated战胜;B. threatened威胁;C. caught逮住;D. observed观察。此处指一个猎人抓住了小鸟,根据情境选C. 3.D 考查非谓语动词。A. flew飞;B. screamed尖叫;C. advanced前进;D. struggled挣扎。小鸟们被猎人抓住努力挣扎想重获自由,根据情境选D. 4.C 考查动词。A. disappeared消失;B. learned学习;C. escaped逃跑;D. died死亡。一只小鸟逃跑了,而另一只被猎人关入笼子。根据句意选C. 5.B考查名词。A. cousins堂兄弟姐妹;B. kids 孩子;C. neighbors邻居;D. parents父母。根据下文的The parrot he met first lived with the hunter’s children who often spoke 56 words,可知猎人把小鸟给了他的孩子们,故选B. 6.A 考查动词。A. harm 伤害;B. follow跟随;C. know知道;D. demand命令。根据上句提到那里住的是神圣善良的人们,可知他们没有伤害小鸟。故选A. 7.D考查动词短语。A. looked for寻找;B. cared for 关心;C. referred to涉及;D. listened to听。此处指鹦鹉听他们说话然后跟着学说话,故选D. 8.B 考查形容词。A. disappointed 失望的;B. tired累的;C. concerned有关的;D. excited激动的。根据上句的a traveler可知他非常累坐在小屋旁边休息,根据常识选B. 9.C 考查名词。A. Father父亲;B. Officer警官;C. Fool 傻瓜;D. Sir先生。根据句中I will cut your throat和下文的the other one was so rude.可知这只鹦鹉说话很粗鲁,C项符合情境。故选C. 10.D考查副词。A. suddenly突然地;B. gradually逐渐地;C. hardly几乎不;D. immediately立即地。此处指旅行者听到鹦鹉粗鲁的话马上离开了,根据句中in a hurry也可知答案,故选D. 11.B考查名词。A. rice大米;B. fruit 水果;C. meat肉;D. bread面包。根据解释的which looks sweet and delicious可知是水果,其他选项不符合描述,故选B. 12.A考查动词。A. treat 款待,对待;B. understand理解;C. guide引导;D. protect保护。此处指那些善良的人们会很好地款待你的,根据句中提到的食物和水果也可知答案,故选A. 13.C 考查形容词。A. interested感兴趣的;B. thrilled激动的;C. surprised吃惊的;D. relaxed放松的。此处指旅行者对鹦鹉的热情感到吃惊,因为刚遇到了一只粗鲁的鹦鹉。故选C. 14.D 考查连词。A. though尽管;B. unless除非,如果不;C. as因为;D. while然而。此处两只鹦鹉进行对比,表示转折,故选D. 15.B考查副词。A. Necessarily必要地;B. Actually实际上;C. Fortunately幸运地;D. Strangely奇怪地。通过下句对鹦鹉生活的不同环境可知,事实上这并不奇怪。故选B. 16.A 考查形容词。A. dirty脏的;B. short短的;C. dishonest不诚实的;D. amazing令人吃惊的。根据上文I will cut your throat.和the other one was so rude.可知这只鹦鹉粗鲁说脏话,故选A. 17.A考查名词。A. language语言;B. joy欢乐;C. attitude态度;D. experience经历。此处指鹦鹉学的是高尚人的语言,故选A. 18.D 考查名词。A. difference区别;B. shock震惊;C. value价值;D. importance重要。此处指我们生活的环境很重要,be of importance“重要的”,根据常识可知选D. 19.C考查动词短语。A. picks up捡起;B. consists of包括;C. leads to导致;D. makes up编造。句意:好的陪伴帮助我们学习好的东西,而坏的陪伴导致相反的结果。根据句意选C. 20.A. lucky幸运的;B. right正确的;C. kind-hearted好心的;D. educated有教养的。此处指成长中要选择对的人来陪伴,故选B. 考点:考查人生哲理类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法: 1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力 完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。 2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。第45小题考查名词。A. cousins堂兄弟姐妹;B. kids 孩子;C. neighbors邻居;D. parents父母。根据下文的The parrot he met first lived with the hunter’s children who often spoke 56 words,可知猎人把小鸟给了他的孩子们,故选B. 56小题考查形容词。A. dirty脏的;B. short短的;C. dishonest不诚实的;D. amazing令人吃惊的。根据上文I will cut your throat.和the other one was so rude.可知这只鹦鹉粗鲁说脏话,故选A. 3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第42小题考查动词。A. defeated战胜;B. threatened威胁;C. caught逮住;D. observed观察。此处指一个猎人抓住了小鸟,根据情境选C. 4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第41小题考查动词。A. get得到;B. preserve保护;C. cook烹调;D. buy买。此处指鹦鹉父母每天早上为孩子们去觅食。根据常识选A. 48小题考查形容词。A. disappointed 失望的;B. tired累的;C. concerned有关的;D. excited激动的。根据上句的a traveler可知他非常累坐在小屋旁边休息,根据常识选B. 5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第54小题考查连词。A. though尽管;B. unless除非,如果不;C. as因为;D. while然而。此处两只鹦鹉进行对比,表示转折,故选D.
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