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假如你(李华)的网友John即将外出旅行,请你根据以下提示,用英语给他写封电子邮...

假如你(李华)的网友John即将外出旅行,请你根据以下提示,用英语给他写封电子邮件,向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。

内容提示:1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。放松身心,有益健康。

2. 旅行前的准备。了解天气,带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。

3. 旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全,防止小偷。

要求:1、适当添加内容;行文连贯。2、词数:120词左右

Dear John,

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

                                               Yours 

Li Hua

 

Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you are going to travel. Now I’d like to share my view on travelling with you. In my opinion, travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired with your work or study and when you have free time, you can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. Only by relaxing yourself will you forget your tiredness and build your health. In order to have a pleasant journey, you need to make full preparations ahead of time. You’d better have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes, a camera, some medicine for common injuries and diseases and so on.。On your journey, you must pay attention to what you eat. Be careful with everything everywhere in case your money gets stolen. Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 试题分析:本次作文要求假如你(李华)的网友John即将外出旅行,请你根据提示,用英语给他写封电子邮件,向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。要点包括:1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。放松身心,有益健康。2. 旅行前的准备。了解天气,带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。3. 旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全,防止小偷。故既要完成任务,又要兼顾形式的要求。 写作亮点:本篇条理清楚,要点全面,结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如:文章运用了宾语从句that you are going to travel.和what you eat倒装句Only by relaxing yourself will you forget your tiredness and build your health. share with, activity, make full preparations ahead of time, You’d better, pay attention to, Be careful with, in case, gets stolen等词汇和In my opinion等连接词。 考点:应用文写作。 【名师点睛】 应用文写作指导 应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样,一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容,一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述,还要发表自己的观点和看法;有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。 应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面: 1、写作的前提是明确目的,以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外,发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求; 2、写作的关键是仔细审题,通过审题,得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息,并选准表达要点,使其很好的描述现象,分析问题,解决问题,达到写作的目的; 3、注意篇章结构的整体安排:开篇点题,表明写作的目的(一般给出);描述事物的顺序和思路(按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排,要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律);合适自然的结尾(首尾呼应,提出解决问题的方法或建议)。 4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确,要得体;选词要丰富,适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式,如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等,确保写作信息的含量;注意过度与衔接,确保行文连贯,提高写作的质量。 5、选择恰当的人称和时态:以第一、三人称为主,主要选用现在时态。  
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I happen to meet some American tourists at the gate of the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them with English and then we began to chat. I got to know that they were college student travelling in China. Most of us were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy take pictures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boat and had a good time. We were exchanged our e-mail addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again . I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English. What wonderful experience it was!

 

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Elias was a black worker in South Africa. In the year of 1952, he met Mandela ___1._ worked as a lawyer and offered legal __2._ (guide) to poor black people. At that time black people were having _3.__ difficult time and were treated __4. (fair) . They had no rights voting and had to live in the ___5._ (poor ) part of town. What’s worse, they had little chance to be __6.__ (educate) and couldn’t get the jobs they wanted. __7.__ Elias turned to Mandela __8.__ advice, Mandela helped him generously. Elias was grateful for his help _9. later he joined in the ANC Youth League which __10.___ (organize) by Mandela and fought for the equal rights of black people.

 

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With exams to come, you will sure feel stressed. Faced with something stressful, your body reacts.   1.  .

Be confident. Believe in yourself that you can pass the exam. Don’t focus on how bad it will be for you if you perform poorly. Instead , focus on how good it will be when you do well.

2.  Don’t get into a panic. Just close your eyes and take long slow breaths. Doing so will calm you and help you get back your focus.

  3.  Research has shown that staying up at the last minute for exams is not wise. It only adds more stress to your mind.

Keep a normal life. One of the best ways you can relieve the stress of exams is to keep a normal life. After studying you should reward yourself .   4.  It will do wonders to relieve your stress , but be sure to get back in time and get a good night’s sleep.

  5.__ Food is energy for the brain , so be sure to eat well. Try brain foods such as bananas ,other fruits and foods. Exercise is also a good way to reduce stress.

A. Don’t work too hard.

B. Eat well, exercise and sleep

C. Don’t overstudy for exams.

D. It is normal to feel nervous before and during an exam.

E. There are various ways to solve our problems.

F. You need to understand this is a normal reaction and take steps to deal with it.

G. Go out with friends or get a good meal and enjoy yourself.

 

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If you’re looking for a fairly painless way to lose weight, researchers at Brigham Young University have a new solution for you: Put yourself on a regular sleep schedule. People who keep a regular sleep routine have a lower body fat than those who keep irregular sleep hours, says a new study.

Led by Bruce Bailey, professor of exercise science, researchers followed 300 female college students aged 19 to 26, who were given activity trackers(跟踪器)to watch their movements and activities, including waking and sleeping times . Researchers also measured their body composition (成分)before and after the one-week study period.

What the researchers found:

Body fat varied with sleep quantity. Women who slept between 8 and 8.5 hours a night had the lowest body fat. While those who slept less than 7 hours or over 9 hours had higher body fat.

High quality sleep was associated with lower body fat while poor sleep was connected with higher body fat.

Waking and going to sleep at the same time every day was most strongly linked with lower body fat.

The difference in body weight was greater with more variation(变化)in sleep pattern. Women whose sleep patterns varied by 90 minutes a night had higher body fat than those whose sleep patterns varied by 60 minutes or less on average.

The study followed up on a body of research conducted over the last few years that ties quality and quantity of sleep to weight loss and better weight control. While researchers don’t know exactly how sleep schedules affect body weight and fat, other studies have shown that sleep has an effect on physical activity, appetite(胃口), and the hormones(荷尔蒙)that control metabolism(新陈代谢), and the signals that tell us we’re full.

1.Which of the following about the study led by Bruce Bailey is true?

A. The participants included both females and males.

B. The participants’ activities were monitored through trackers.

C. The participants’ body composition were measured only after the study.

D. The study was controlled by researchers during a long period time.

2.Who may have the lowest body fat according to the study?

A. Women whose sleep patterns varied by 90 times a night.

B. Women whose sleep patterns varied by 60 times a night.

C. Women who sleep no more than 7 hours a night.

D. Women who get 8 to 8.5 hours of sleep a night.

3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.

A. It’s the first research to study better weight control.

B. Many people know exactly how sleep affects body fat.

C. Sleep can affect people at least in three ways.

D. Sleep can give signals to tell people they are full.

4.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Several factors that affects the sleep quality.

B. Some ways to help you lose weight efficiently.

C. The importance of having a regular sleep routine.

D. A study on the relationship between sleep and body weight.

 

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When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.

So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.

Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and a study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.

Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.

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1.Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?

A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.

B. Because she did not love her grandmother.

C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.

D. The author doesn’t give the explanation.

2. According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.

B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.

C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.

D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.

3.What might be the best title for the text?

A. Power of Tears                    B. How to Keep Healthy

C. Why We Cry                      D. A New Scientific Discovery

 

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