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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Life Lessons

     Sometimes Life will send you an experience when you least expect it. Recently, I    a little girl when I was shopping.

    She was helping her get the items they needed. She was bald (秃头的) but beautiful,wearing a big smile on her face.

     However, she was    going through some kind of treatment and was very    . I couldn’t help moving near to them and starting a    .

“Hi,” I said,“You're    and I want you to know, I once had your same    .And now look at my hair—it all .”

    “See,” her mom said , “It will come back. We just have to be .”

We smiled at one another and continued with our shopping. Then, suddenly the little

girl ran up to me and gave me a big . It caught me off guard but I hugged her back.

    This experience left a deep impression on me.

    Life treated her unfairly. Her family was being to face any parent's worst nightmare (噩梦) : a   child. I can't imagine how hard it is for her parents to life.But they were doing it, and doing it      .They were warm and pleasant. They were doing the best they could with the situation they were in. And,isn't that all of us should do? Whatever we meet in our ,we should be optimistic (乐观的).

     I wasn't   this lesson when I walked into the store,  I don't think I'll forget this family. That's the thing about life. There are lessons all around for us to   .Sometimes, you just have to open your eyes and be willing to see and   all that is there.

1.A. saved     B. met            C. cured          D. recognized

2.A. friends  B. customers     C. classmates      D. family

3.A. luckily  B. frequently       C. clearly      D. simply

4.A. weak     B. healthy        C. lovely       D. unhappy

5.A. plan     B. task       C. business      D. conversation

6.A. clever  B. honest         C. careful          D. beautiful

7.A. illness  B. clothes         C. hairstyle      D. dream

8.A. stood up B. came back     C. went out      D. gave in

9.A. patient  B. brave       C. active          D. polite

10.A. smile  B. kiss            C. surprise      D. hug

11.A. requested  B. persuaded       C. forced      D. invited

12.A. sick     B. rude              C. lazy          D. mean

13.A. earn  B. explain          C. treat          D. face

14.A. sincerely B. well          C. freely      D. selflessly

15.A. unfair  B. common          C. simple      D. old

16.A. study  B. work              C. life          D. time

17.A. preparing B. attending          C. scheduling      D. expecting

18.A. unless  B. but       C. because   D. or

19.A. give     B. design    C. learn       D. teach

20.A. receive  B. change    C. speak      D. improve  

 

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:作者购物时遇见一个生病的小女孩,但是她很乐观,作者也给予了她的鼓励,并产生了一些感想。 1.B考查动词。A挽救遇见C治愈D认识。句意:最近我在购物的时候遇见了一个小女孩。故答案为B。 2.D考查名词。A朋友B顾客C同学D家人。根据后文与作者的对话可知小女孩是与家人在一起,故答案为D。 3.C考查副词。A幸运地B频繁地C清楚地,明显D仅仅,只。但是,她明显是正在经历某种治疗,因为前文中提到她没有头发,故答案为C。 4.A考查形容词。A虚弱的B健康的C可爱的D不开心的。正在做治疗,而且掉光了头发,肯定很虚弱,故答案为A。 5.D考查名词。A计划B任务C生意D对话。根据后文的对话可知,此处为开始了对话,故答案为D。 6.D考查形容词。A聪明的B诚实的C小心的D美丽的。因为是小女孩,夸奖的话通常是美丽漂亮之类的,故答案为D。 7.C考查名词。A疾病B衣服C发型D梦想。根据后文的看看我的头发,可知作者以前和她是一样的发型—光头。故答案为C。 8.B考查动词短语。A站起来B回来C出去D屈服,投降。现在全回来了,根据后文的原词复现也可推知,故答案为B。 9.A考查形容词。A耐心的B勇敢的C积极的D礼貌的。我们只是需要有点耐心,故答案为A。 10.D考查动词。A微笑B吻C惊讶D拥抱。小女孩跑到我这来给我一个大大的拥抱,根据后文提示可知,故答案为D。 11.C考查动词。A要求B劝服C强迫D邀请。be forced to do;被迫做……,他的家人被迫面对任何家长的最坏的噩梦。故答案为C。 12.A考查形容词。A生病的B粗鲁的C懒惰的D刻薄的。一个生病的孩子,故答案为A。 13.D考查动词。A挣B解释C对待D面对。我无法想象她的父母亲如何艰难的面对生活,故答案为D。 14.B考查副词。A真诚地B好的C自由地D自私地。但他们做的很好,故答案为B。 15.A考查形容词。A不公平的B普通的,平常的C简单的D老的。在不公平的情形下他们做到了最好,故答案为A。 16.C考查名词。A学习B工作C生活D时间。不管我们在生活中遇到了什么,我们都应该积极乐观。故答案为C。 17.D考查动名词。A准备B参加C安排D期待。当我走进店里的时候,并没有期待这个经历,故答案为D。 18.B考查连词。A除非B但是C因为D或者。此处前后之间是转折,故答案为B。 19.C考查动词。A给B设计C学习D教。有许多的经验教训值得我们学习,故答案为C。 20.A考查动词。A接收B改变C说话D提高。根据句意此处为接受所有的已经存在的事实,故答案为A。 【名师点睛】 完形填空解题技巧 巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。 1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。 2. 语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 5. 逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 考点:考查夹叙夹议类文章阅读
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Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus (校园). But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.

1. Recycle everything, especially paper!

There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 1. We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you deal with the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.

2. Buy green.

2. Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.

3. Walk and bike to school.

Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). 3. Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.

4. 4.

A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.

5. Buy used clothing.

It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 5. Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and reduce the problem of worldwide sweatshops.

A. It is also good for the environment!        

B. Carry a water bottle.

C. Buy recycled goods as much as possible. 

D. Used clothing can be bought at some stores

E. Besides, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.

F. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.

G. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.

 

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Most children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight!” or “don’t hang your head !” when they eat dinner. Nowadays, it is also heard around another activity — video games. Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer. In addition, he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day. As a result, he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July. What’s worse the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.

The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain(慢性病) in their necks, arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years . They are not aging, they haven’t had an accident, the blood reports are fine, their X-rays are fine, and their MRIs are fine. Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices. 19-year –old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day. Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7, which means 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or all the time.

Health experts predict there will be not only physical(身体的)but mental(精神的) problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices. They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers, smart phones or other devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. That’s the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely. After all, the medication doesn’t help sometimes.

1.What is Mehzabin worried about?

A. Her son has no table manners.  

B. Her son’s physical problems get worse.

C. Her son doesn’t work hard at school. 

D. Her son spends much money on games.

2.What do we know about the chronic pain?

A. Using a heavy smart phone will cause it.

B. Adults don’t have the problem.

C. It is caused by the wrong body position

D. Children with it often have other diseases.

3.According to health experts, _______.

A. best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising 

B. people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain

C. people should stop using smart phones

D. the chronic pain has nothing to do with one’s mental health

4. What may be the best title for the text?

A. To Play Games Well, Sit Up Straight 

B. Too Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck

C. How To Avoid The Pain In The Neck

D. How To Be More Fit By Playing Games

 

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Li Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New York University. She wrote this letter just before hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.

Dear readers,

The storm will really take a toll on the city! Right now I am sitting in my dormitory(寝室), waiting for the blackout(停电)to come any second, and listening to the wind howl outside my windows. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad weather, most schools and universities have canceled classes for Monday and Tuesday.

Luckily, the university has taken steps to prepare for this storm. University officials sent out e-mails with explanation in the case of a blackout, evacuation(撤离), or other emergency. Just recently, I received several text messages from the school about power off in certain dormitories. They advised us to prepare a bag with essentials(生活必需品), in case we needed to leave the building and move to a safer place.

Yesterday I went out to buy a flashlight(手电筒), but all of the nearby stores were sold out. Everyone was storing water, food and other supplies for the storm.

Right now the city is unusually quiet. On any other day, there would be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, there’s just the wind and rain hitting the window. The subway system has been closed since last night, and there is nobody on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy will soon pass without leaving much damage

Sincerely,

Li Bingyin

1. From the passage we can know that___.

A. Storm Sandy has already caused great damage to New York.

B. Most people haven’t been prepared for the coming of Storm Sandy.

C. The author went out to buy a flashlight but failed.

D. Most schools and universities have canceled classes for 3 days.

2.What does the underlined word “take a toll” means?

A. cause a loss B. destroy C. flood D. burry

3. What steps has the university taken to prepare for the storm?

A. The university has asked students to leave the school at once.

B. The university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.

C. The university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.

D. The university has asked students to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation.

4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. New York is a quiet city at other times.

B. New York is a busy city at other times.

C. Storm sandy has already come.  

D. The airport system has been closed since last night.

 

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Soft winds blew throughout the Windy City today. We welcomed the winds, as it was another hot day in Chicago. The wind blew, bringing us some coolness and making the weather not that hot. But it was a beautiful summer day with a blue sky.

Chicago is a great city for eating, and we have enjoyed tasting the different foods. Last night, we tried one of the city's most famous foods: deep-dish pizza. Chicago is famous for the rich and cheesy thick-crust pizza, covered with a sweet tomato sauce. We topped it with olives and green peppers.

We were touring the city, mainly looking for delicious local foods. Today, we enjoyed a Polish specialty at lunch: Pierogis, an Eastern European dumpling-like dish, filled with foods like potatoes, cheese, mushrooms, cabbage and meat. Polish immigrants started settling in Chicago in the 1850s, and the city has one of the largest Polish communities in the U.S.

We took a break from exploring the city to talk with some of you! Ashley and Caty logged onto the Internet for an on-the-road version of TALK2US. We spoke to an English teacher in Tokyo, Japan, and a graduate student in India.

Meanwhile, Adam searched for some places around the city to shoot some video. He chose a spectacular spot: Navy Pier, Chicago's most-visited attraction. The winds from Lake Michigan keep visitors cool, and the view of the Chicago skyline never fails to impress. In fact, the view made all of us head over heels!

Our time in Chicago has come to an end.Tomorrow, the true journey begins, as we pass through Illinois and into Missouri via Route 66. Springfield, the home of Abe Lincoln, and St. Louis, the "gateway to the West," wait for us.

1.Why did the author and her companions(伙伴) like the soft winds?

A. It brought warmth to them.        

B. It left the sky blue and beautiful.

C. It improved the quality of the air. 

D. It made them feel comfortable.

2.What did the author and her companions mainly do in Chicago?

A. They enjoyed famous local foods.

B. They visited Polish communities.

C. They studied the history of the city.

D. They explored for foreign customs.

3.The author and her companions stayed online ________.

A. sharing their travel plan with strangers 

B. communicating with strangers abroad

C. asking for information on foreign foods 

D. learning about different cultures in the world

4.The underlined part “head over heels” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by ________.

A. calm              B. relaxed

C. attracted         D. disappointed   

 

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Don’t know what to watch together with your family? Here are some best TV shows that you can enjoy together with your whole family.      

The Brady Bunch

Starring: Robert Reed. Florence Henderson, Ann B. Davis

Main plot : The union of Mike Brady and his three boys with Carol Martin and her three girls with the addition of housekeeper Alice, of course results in a typical ordinary American family.          

Why it is good: It shows that while life in a big family isn’t always easy, it’s always full of love.

The Wonder Years

Starring: Fred Savage, Dan Lauria, Daniel Stern

Main plot: Kevin Arnold remembers his journey from adolescence(青春期) to adulthood through the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Why it is good : The show takes place during a period of social turbulence(动荡), a wonderful background for the transition(过渡) into adulthood.

Gilmore Girls

Starring: Lauren Graham, Alexis Bledel, Keiko Agena

Main plot: This girly series follows single mother Lorelai GilrAore and her super bright daughter Rory from high school through college with a lot of stops for coffee on the way.

Why it is good: No one is more humorous than Lorelai and Rory.

Modern Family

Starring: Ed O’Neill, Sofia Vergara, Julie Bowen

Main plot: Now in its sixth season, this family TV show follows three very different branches of one big family as they face life’s difficulties in their own unique ways.

Why it is good: It includes many different types of Americans’ lives.

1.What is The Brady Bunch mainly about?

A. A big American family’s life.

B. A housekeeper’s struggle. 

C. A new American family’s life.

D. how two families unites .

2.The Wonder Years would most probably attract those who are interested in __________.

A. some big events in the world’s history   

B. the life of an old man in the late 1960s

C. people’s lives in the late 1960s and early 1970s 

D. a boy’s transition into adulthood in modern America

3. In which TV show can you see different lifestyles (生活方式) of Americans?

A. The Brady Bunch.            B. The Wonder Years.

C. Gilmore Girls.              D. Modern Family.

 

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