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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But it's been six months and he hasn't gotten a(n)   yet. In fact, he hasn't looked for it . He has no idea what he wants to do and he's always thinking of his old grad school(校友).

    He's at home with his parents and their relationship are getting tense, especially with his father, who Chris for being lazy and afraid to the real world.

    Chris thinks his dad is being totally , after all, he's only young once and he needs some "space". During a recent , Chris said, "I'm not you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things. I want a job I ." His dad replied, "That's a nice  , but in the end they call it "work" because it's about making a productive living—not having fun."

    There are many youngsters like Chris who are having trouble getting       with a serious job and becoming self-reliant. Some, like Peter Pan, just don't want to grow up. Some are afraid of a wrong decision or of being rejected. Others are       of what psychologists call "magical thinking." They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into place, so they good chance to come knocking or until they feel encouraged to take their next step.

    Unfortunately, it doesn't that way. What's important is to begin. Things happen and opportunities most often when we're moving, not standing . The ability to keep developing or being more is very important. Basic physics says it's easier to      the course of a moving object than to start movement at the beginning. In the end, it's not really about finding yourself,   it's about making yourself.

    The first steps are the ­­_ , but the key to success in anything is getting started.

1.A. reward     B. job         C. education     D. advice

2.A. seriously B. constantly C. publicly       D. naturally

3.A. studying     B. sharing     C. living         D. communicating

4.A. admires     B. warns     C. reminds       D. blames

5.A. face         B. enter     C. create         D. seek

6.A. uncomfortable B. unforgettable C. unreasonable   D. unfashionable

7.A. report     B. conflict     C. year         D. development

8.A. enjoy     B. lack         C. need         D. offer

9.A. time         B. attitude      C. plan         D. idea

10.A. relaxed     B. started      C. confused     D. annoyed

11.A. drawing     B. judging     C. making       D. following

12.A. victims     B. partners     C. volunteers      D. assistants

13.A. seek for     B. turn to       C. wait for     D. benefit from

14.A. matter     B. continue     C. work         D. help

15.A. remain     B. lose         C. prove         D. appear

16.A. alone     B. still       C. up           D. outside

17.A. cautious     B. successful   C. anxious     D. considerate

18.A. follow     B. complete     C. design         D. change

19.A. but         B. and         C. so           D. then

20. A. wisest     B. best         C. hardest     D. slowest

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6. C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过克里斯大学毕业后找工作的故事,讲述了一个“万事开头难”的道理。当我们在犹豫时,事情发生了、机会出现了。迈出的第一步最困难,而任何事情的关键就是开始。 1.B 考查名词。A. reward奖励B. job工作 C. education 教育D. advice建议。毕业六个月了还没有找到工作,选B。 2.A考查副词。A. seriously严肃地,认真地B. constantly不断地C. publicly公开地D. naturally自然地。实际上,他并没有认真去找工作。故选A。 3.C考查动词。A. studying学习B. sharing分享C. living 生活D. communicating交流。他跟父母生活在一起。选C。 4.D考查动词。A. admires钦佩 B. warns警告 C. reminds 提醒D. blames责怪。前文中说他们关系紧张,故此处为父亲责怪Chris懒惰并且害怕进入到现实世界里。选D。 5.B考查动词。A. face 面对B. enter进入C. create 创造D. seek寻找。根据上题句意可知此处选B。 6.C考查形容词。A. uncomfortable不舒服的 B. unforgettable难以忘记的 C. unreasonable 不合理的,不讲理的D. unfashionable不时尚的。Chris认为他的爸爸完全不讲理。选C。 7.B考查名词。A. report 报告B. conflict 冲突 C. year年D. development发展。在最近的一次冲突中,选B。 8.A考查动词。A. enjoy 享受,喜欢B. lack 缺乏C. need需要D. offer提供。我想要一份我自己喜欢的工作。选A。 9.D考查名词。A. time时间 B. attitude 态度 C. plan计划D. idea主意,想法。那是个很好的想法。选D。 10.B考查形容词。A. relaxed 放松的 B. started开始的 C. confused困惑的D. annoyed恼怒的。现在有许多像Chris一样难以开始一份认真的工作的青年人。选B。 11.C考查动词。A. drawing画,吸引B. judging判断C. making做D. following跟随。一些人害怕做出错误的决定或者被拒绝。Make a decision:做决定。选C。 12.A考查名词。A. victims受害者B. partners 合作者C. volunteers 志愿者D. assistants助手。另外一些人是被心理学家称为神奇思考的受害者们。选A。 13.C考查动词短语。A. seek for寻找B. turn to转向,求助于C. wait for 等待D. benefit from从……中获益。因此他们等待好机会来敲门直到被鼓动走向下一步。选C。 14.C考查动词。A. matter要紧,重要B. continue继续C. work工作,起作用D. help帮助。那种方式根本不起作用。选C。 15.D考查动词。A. remain仍然B. lose 失去C. prove证明D. appear出现。当我们动起来而不是站在原地不动的时候,事情就会发生机会就会出现,选D。 16.B考查副词。A. alone单独,孤独B. still依然C. up向上D. outside在外面。stand still:站着不动,属于固定用法,选B。 17.B考查形容词。A. cautious 小心的B. successful 成功 的C. anxious焦虑的D. considerate体贴的。不断发展或不断成功的能力是很重要的。可用排除法,选B。 18.D考查动词。A. follow跟随B. complete完成 C. design 设计D. change改变。基本物理学描述改变运动物体的路线比刚开始移动要容易得多。选D。 19.A考查连词。A. but但是 B. and而且C. so 因此 D. then那时。not……but……不是……而是,固定句型,不是寻找你自己,而是创造你自己,选A。 20.C考查形容词。A. wisest最聪明的B. best最好的C. hardest 最困难的D. slowest最慢的。第一步是最困难的。选C。 【名师点睛】 完形填空解题技巧 巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。 1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。 2. 语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 5. 逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 考点:夹叙夹议文阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Develop Courage by Overcoming Daily Fears

  Sometimes when thinking of courage, we think it only applies to rare and uncommon situations. Yet our ordinary lives can also be full of courage, even if we are not facing the end of a gun, a wild animal or a dangerous criminal. Courage doesn't just mean doing heroic acts. 1.       In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage. Here are some suggestions to develop courage by overcoming daily fears.

  ● Recognizing your fears.

  By realizing that you're fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is. 2.     You might come to understand that you're afraid of failing or taking chances. You may be fearful simply because you don't have confidence in yourself. The key is not to dwell on your fear, but rather to understand what it is what you're worried about.

  ● Ask yourself what is the worst that can happen.

  If you hesitate to take action, ask yourself this: What's the worst that can happen? Then prepare to accept it. Then go on to improve on the worst. Is failure the worst thing that can happen? No, absolutely not. 3.      Doing nothing is actually the worst thing that can happen. When you take no action, you are assured of getting nowhere.

  ● Take action.

  Courage comes from taking action. 4.      You need to act to overcome your fear. Your action may put you into discomfort, but you have to just do it. And your action can prevent you from being stuck.

5.     

  To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again. Soon you will discover that less courage is needed because you have already gained mastery. You are able to move decisively forward.

A. Share your fears with others.

B. Practice, practice and practice.

C. So you are already in a comfort zone.

D. You cannot think courage comes just in one day.

E. Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal.

F. Finding out what is truly holding you back.

G. You needn't wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage.

 

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Singapore is building an airport where indoor trees, waterfalls and a ‘rain vortex’ sit alongside check-in queues, waiting rooms and baggage carousels(传送带).

Where once sat a car park, there will soon be thousands of trees and plants across 22,000 sq metres of landscaped indoor parklands. This will be joined by a 40m-high indoor waterfall, expected to be the world’s tallest. These are the plans for the new 3.5 hectare ‘Jewel’ development at Singapore’s Changi Airport, scheduled to open in 2018; a five-storey, 134,000 square metre complex, mixing natural outdoor plants with modern airport facilities.

“The aim behind the introduction of such lush(茂盛的) landscaping is purely to provide all visitors with a memorable experience, one where they are surrounded by nature and greenery,”says Philip Yim, Chief Executive Officer of Jewel Changi Airport Development.

Promised sustainability(持续性) measures include “extensive usage of photovoltaic panels(光电板)”to produce renewable energy, as well as encouraging the use of natural lighting and a “high efficiency” air-conditioning system.

The indoor waterfall, named the “Rain Vortex”, will make use of special lighting effects to change at night into what is promised to be a dramatic light and sound show. “The Rain Vortex is one example of how sustainable design plays an important role in the planning of the attraction,” says Yim. ‘In the event of a rain storm, the power of the rain water will flow naturally through the oculus. The excess rain water collected will be used for irrigation of the landscaping at Jewel.’

Yim quotes the popular reputation Singapore enjoys as “the garden city”, where greenery is recognised as an essential part of the urban landscape, an attractive image which clearly inspires Jewel’s design.

However, it remains to be seen whether, beyond the aesthetic (审美的) appeal, Jewel can add genuine environmental things to something as un-environmental as an international airport.

1. What can we learn about the “jewel” development Singapore’s change Airport?

A. It is being built on an old car park at present.

B. It has been planned and is being built.

C. It will be the world’s tallest airport.

D. Acts of kindness can make a difference.

2. To keep the airport developing sustainably, it is advised to         .

A. use no electric lights

B. use more air-conditioners

C. make full use of natural water

D. try to produce renewable energy

3.What can we infer about the Rain Vortex?

A. It can transform into a dramatic show at anytime.

B. Its design will be a great success environmentally.

C. It will produce water to irrigate plants.

D. A rain storm may make it look prettier.

 

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When my students ask me why I live in a tiny house, they ask it in light of all the “sacrifices(牺牲)”I an making. They know that I have moved from a large apartment in the city to a small custom-built home on wheels in the backyard woods. They know I forego running water, Internet connection, sewage(下水道), and reliable phone reception.

However, it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things. My body responded well, in health, fitness and mood, to a schedule more consistent(一致的)with the natural day and night cycle. Observing the daily sunset, hosting friends for days at a time, reading, writing letters to my families and friends and exploring natural wonders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences.

What was necessary to my survival proved to be a rather short list-healthy food, clean and drinkable water, heat source, weather-protecting shelter, weather-suitable clothing, equally important friends and mental and physical stimulations(刺激).

When I returned to life in the US, I couldn’t help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed. I felt disconnected with many things- the earth, others, my food source, my waste disposal, the natural cycle of my body and the productive interests. These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy. How was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Corps salary and was less healthy, satisfied and intentional in my daily schedule? I found myuself asking-what is it to be rich anyway? Therefore, last August I let go of most of my possessions and moved into a tiny house on wheels because I wanted to see if I could live a more enjoyable lifestyle. So far so good. No inconvenience has made up for the many positive benefits that continue to come from this change in lifestyle. I believe that I have made the right decision.

1. What does the underlined word “forego” in the first paragraph probably mean?

A. Give away.                B. Take along.

C. Care for.                 D. Go after.

2.What interested the author most when living in the tiny house?

A. The natural living schedule.

B. Busy and invaluable experiences.  

C. The happiness of the simple life.

D. The very few material possessions.

3.What did the author feel when he returned to the US?

A. He was behind the times.

B. He wouldn’t enjoy the modern life.

C. He was rich enough to enjoy the city life.

D. He was disconnected with the outside world.

 

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Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.

    The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax(蜂蜡) in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

    Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

1.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

A. It's small in size.

B. It's hidden in trees.

C. It's covered with wax.

D. It's hard to recognize.

2.What do the words "the follower" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. A bee.      B. A bird.     C. A honey seeker.     D. A beekeeper.

3.The honey guide is special in the way                 .

A. it gets its food

B. it goes to church

C. it sings in the forest

D. it reaches into bees' nests

4. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Wild Bees

B. Wax and Honey

C. Beekeeping in Africa

D. Honey—Lover's Helper

 

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假如老师要求你写一篇题为My English Study的英语短文,请你按以下三方面进行写作,词数100左右。

成绩:学了三年,掌握词汇约1500,能阅读一些英语书,能写简易文章。

困难:在听说两个方面有困难。当别人说英语快时听不懂:跟人交谈时不能把意思表达清楚。

打算:知道学好一门外语很重要。要更努力学习英语,多练习,争取把英语学得更好。

掌握 master  听说 listening and speaking  文章 article

My English Study

 

                                                                                           

 

 

 

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