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When we were very small, we realized tha...

When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.

True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.

Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的) support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.

Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.

1.What is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Reduce Stress

B.How to Make New Friends

C.The Importance of Friends   

D.The Qualities of Good Friends

2.The underlined word “stimulate” in paragraph 2 probably means       .

A. educate       B.encourage

C.surprise       D.dislike

3.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always        .

A.laugh at us when we’re foolish    

B.tell us other people’s secrets

C.share our sadness and interests   

D.support us when we need help

4.We can learn from the passage that       .

A.people should make friends any time    

B.friends are people who allow you to cry

C.a friend helps you in many ways       

D.good friends are always difficult to meet

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文着重讲述朋友在我们生活中的重要性。 1.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,年纪小时朋友很重要,十几岁时朋友也很重要,成年后朋友依然很重要,可见本文主要讲朋友在人们生活中的重要性,故选C。 2.B 词义猜测题。A 项为“教育”;C项为“吃惊于”;D项为“不喜欢”。句意:当我们心情沮丧的时候朋友会鼓励(encourage)我们,划线词语和B同义,故选B. 3.D细节理解题。由第三段第一句Friends are our supporters 可知当我们需要帮助的时候,朋友会支持帮助我们,故选D。 4.C推理判断题。由第二至第四段的内容可知,真正的朋友在生活的各个方面都能对我们有所帮助,故选C。 考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 关于词义猜测题 做这种类型的题,要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生,我们要特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境主观臆断。 下面结合文本及近几年高考试题,对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。 1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如:It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。 2.根据同位关系进行猜测 阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语,对前面的词进行解释,这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如:The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此,The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。 3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测 在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前缀,在后面加后缀,从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是新词,但掌握了一定的构词知识,就不难猜出它的词义。例如:“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的,活跃的)而构成的,同时根据上下文的意思可以判断,该词的含义应是“互动的”。 4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测 根据上下句的连接词,如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。另外,分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如:A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出,hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难,麻烦”。
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Spain is a country that lies in southwestern Europe. It’s surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the south and the east, while to the north of Spain lie France, Andorra and the Bay of Biscay. The west and northwest of Spain are surrounded by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.

The official name of the state is the Kingdom of Spain. Madrid is the capital city, which is also one of the famous places in Spain. Spain, which covers 506,000 square kilometers, is one of the largest countries in Europe.

The weather in Spain differs from one area to another. Most of the rain that happens in Spain is in the mountainous areas. The plains hardly receive any rainfall.

Soccer in Spain is an important part of life of the people in Spain. It’s said that Spanish children learn to walk and play soccer at exactly the same time. Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are two Spanish soccer teams, which are respected by soccer fans not only in Spain, but all over the world. The popularity of the sport can be judged from the fact that three major soccer teams, which are Real Madrid, Atletico de Madrid , and Rayo Vallecano, were born in Madrid.

If you are a tourist, then you would want to know about the driving rules in Spain. If you’re not from the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, or Liechtenstein, then for you to drive you’ll have to carry your international driver’s license. Bad news if you haven’t celebrated your 18th birthday. If you want to rent a car, then you must have completed 21 years of age. If you’re driving, make sure you carry all the documents on you at all times during your stay in Spain.

1.Paragraph 1 is mainly about       .

A.the history of Spain                  B.the location of Spain

C.The famous cities in Spain            D.the neighboring countries of Spain.

2.Who is allowed to rent a car in Spain?

A. Tom who is 17 years old           B. Jenny who is 19 years old 

C. Mike who is 20 years old            D. Brown who is 22 years old

3.Which of the following about Spain is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Weather               B.Transport

C.Sports                D.Driving rules

4.The purpose of the passage is to          .

A.explain how to enjoy life in Spain   

B.prove Spain in a beautiful country

C.make readers know more about Spain 

D.attract more people to pay a visit to Spain

 

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People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy. They are in close contact with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. They can own dogs. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the songs of birds.

This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city. but are not to be found in the country. For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.

Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. There are no rules of the road, nor traffic signs to obey.

People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. And they get them at lower prices than in the city.

Country life is economical in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations(诱惑)to waste money.

Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity(诚意). They do not put on air. They do not pretend to have those ridiculous(荒谬的)manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.

1.What can’t country people often enjoy?

A. Musical concerts.       B. Fresh air. 

C. Song of birds.         D. Close contact with nature.

2.What is probably more expensive in country than in the city?

A.Vegetables.       B.Beer.      C.Milk.      D.Fruit.

3.What is NOT true of country life?

A.The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.

B.Living in the country saves one a lot of money.

C.Country people enjoy better health than the city people.

D.Country people are honest.

 

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Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don’t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.

Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can’t understand their teacher clearly, and can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.

But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don’t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized(集中注意力)training to help the children.

Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.

1.Doing homework can help children          .

A.master the knowledge           B.train their abilities 

C.lean new lessons               D.Both A and B

2.Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?

A.They can’t understand their teacher clearly.  

B.They can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process.

C.The intelligence of all the students isn’t normal. 

D.They don’t listen to the teacher carefully.

3.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence” in paragraph 2?

A.作业     B.智商     C.思想       D.方式

 

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假如你是李华,进入高中后,你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同,你给自己的初中英语老师写了一封信,讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容:

1. 开始时,觉得英语比初中英语难得多,老师的教法也不一样,几乎丧失信心。

2. 每天多投入时间和精力,努力学习英语。向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。

3. 现在英语取得了很大进步,对英语越来越感兴趣。

注意: 1. 不要逐句翻译, 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

       2. 词数100左右;

Dear Mr. Li,

 

 

 

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                   Yours,

                                                                    Li Hua

 

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English. I dared not speak English in public because my poor pronounce. I could not get high marks, but I always used bad grammar. Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in class. When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, which helped improving my English. With his help, I became interest in English and finally got high marks. Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on my path to success.

 

 

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