Question

第一节 短文改错

修改以下文章，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

注意： 1、答案请写在答题卷上；

       2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分；

3、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

4、答题符号、格式要规范：

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Our school has had a survey on reading. It shows that 55 percent the students spend their time reading textbooks after the school. Only 10 percent enjoy read literature. Why? They don’t have enough time but they have too much homework to do. Some complain that literary work are so thick that they have hardly enough patient to finish them. Others who only concentrate in how to get high scores simply admit that reading literature won’t help them with their exams. What’s more, some students show no interest in literature. In fact, books play a important role in our life. Not only can reading make us relaxing, and it also helps us learn the customs and cultures in the past and at present, at home and abroad.

Answer

1.percent后加of

2.school前的the去掉

3.read→reading

4.but→because

5.work→works

6.patient→patience

7.in→on

8.a→an

9.relaxing→relaxed

10.and→but

【解析】

试题分析：通过改错的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。

1. 考查分数。percent of后加名词，所以这里需加介词of。

2.school前的the去掉 考查冠词。after school“放学后”，after这里为介词，不需用冠词。

3. 考查短语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以这里需用现在分词。

4. 考查连词。这里的意思是：他们没有充足的时间因为他们有很多作业要做。所以这里是因果关系，but表示转折关系，所以需改为because。

5. 考查名词复数。由be动词are可知，这里主语需用复数形式。

6. 考查名词。enough后接名词，表示足够的耐心。

7. 考查介词。concentrate on sth.“集中精力做某事”，所以这里需用介词on。

8. 考查冠词。important是以元音因素开头的单词，需用冠词an，所以这里需将冠词a改为an。

9. 考查形容词。make sb +adj.“使某人……”，这里修饰人，所以需用过去分词。

10. 考查句型。not only...but also...不仅……而且……，为固定句型，所以这里需将and改为but。

考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。