Question

以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在符号下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1.The power station being built a few years ago has greatly benefited the local people.

2.He seemed to be lacking for confidence.

3.Every time when I catch a cold, I have pains in my back.

4.After exposed to the sunlight for so long a time, the cloth won’t last well for a shirt.

5.I’ve arranged a nurse to look after your mother.

6.Only when he reached school he realize that he had left his key at home.

7.Mary, knowing for her healthy lifestyle, was pictured on the front cover of Life Style magazine.

8.She likes everything to be in the place before she starts work.

9.What you said doesn't apply for me.

10.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew that she was so angry.

Answer

1.being去掉

2.for→in

3.when去掉

4.exposed前加being

5.arranged后加for

6.school后加did

7.knowing→known

8.去掉the

9.for→to

10.that→why

【解析】

试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。

1. 考查定语从句。该句省略了that was，由a few years ago可知，该句需用一般过去时，所以这里being多余，需去掉。

2. 考查固定搭配。句意：他看起来缺乏自信。be lacking in“欠缺”，为固定搭配。

3. 考查连词。句意：每次我感冒，我的背部就疼痛。这里every time与when重复，所以需去掉when。

4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在被太阳暴晒很长时间后，这种布作衬衫不耐用了。根据句意，这里需用被动语态，该句为非谓语动词，所以be动词需用现在分词。

5. 考查短语。arrange for“安排”，为固定搭配。

6.school后加did 考查倒装句。该句为only引导的倒装句，在主句中主语和谓语需倒装，所以这里需在he前加did。

7. 考查短语。be known for“因……而出名”，这里省略了be动词，故需将knowing改为known。

8. 考查短语。in place“在适当的位置”，为固定搭配，所以这里需将the去掉。

9. 考查动词短语。apply to“适应”，为固定短语。

10. 考查连词。这里的意思是：办公室的人没人知道她为什么如此生气。所以这里需用连词why，表示“为什么”。

考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。