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随着全球环境的恶化,为保护环境,越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活(low-carbo...

随着全球环境的恶化,为保护环境,越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活(low-carbon life)”即减少二氧化碳的排放,低能量,低消耗,低开支的生活。请写一篇英文倡议书,倡议你的同学加入“低碳生活”,为环保做出贡献。请参照以下要点:

1. 用手洗衣服

2. 多走楼梯,少用电梯

3. 去超市自备购物袋

4. 步行或骑自行车上学

注意:1.词数100左右;

      2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

      3.开头已给出,不计入总词数;

      4.参考词汇:楼梯:stairs         购物袋:shopping bags

With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing green-house gases. ___________________________________

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With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing green-house gases. As students, we have the responsibility to change our lifestyle to fit in with the world better. The following are some small things that may lead to great improvement of the environment. First and foremost, it is not using washing machines but washing clothes by hand that matters, which can conserve water effectively. Besides, we'd better not take elevators unless it is necessary. As a matter of fact, using stairs does good to both our health and the environment. In addition, I suggest everyone bring shopping bags when going to the supermarket, thus making the surroundings clean with less white pollution. Eventually, with the air pollution becoming more and more severe, it is urgent for us to go to school on foot or by bicycle. Let's take action from now on. Only by living a low-carbon life can the environment be pleasant and comfortable to live in! 【解析】 试题分析:本文是提纲类作文,要点已给出。写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯,同时要把所提示的点写全,语句通顺,同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。 【亮点说明】本文是一篇英文倡议书,采用三段式,内容丰富,衔接紧密,布局合理,使用高级句子。With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing green-house gases.使用with的独立主格结构;The following are some small things that may lead to great improvement of the environment. that引导定语从句;it is not using washing machines but washing clothes by hand that matters, which can conserve water effectively.强调句式和非限制性定语从句经典结合;using stairs does good to both our health and the environment.动名词作主语;I suggest everyone bring shopping bags when going to the supermarket, thus making the surroundings clean with less white pollution. suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,同时现在分词在句中做自然的结果状语;Only by living a low-carbon life can the environment be pleasant and comfortable to live in!使用部分倒装;另外,First and foremost, Besides, As a matter of fact, Eventually,的运用为文章增色添彩。 考点:考查话题作文  
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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误,每句最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

    2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Everyone has many first-time experience and so do I. Now I’d like share with you the first time I had a go at cooking by myself. One Sunday my parents go out. I felt hungry at noon, so I decided to cook for myself. I tried to cook some vegetables, but the pot caught fire where I put some oil into it. Lucky, my mother came back and helped me put off the fire. Although I did not success in my first cooking, but I felt proud of myself. It was the start of try something new. Now I’ve become quite the good cook.

 

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使用与句意相符的单词或短语的适当形式填空。

1.The doctor has __________(规定…的饮食) the patient strictly.

2.It is the walking and ___________(慢跑) that got his weight down.

3.The famous orchestra is on a five-day_________(巡回演出) in Europe.

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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2.A. receiveB. acceptC. wantD. have

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4.A. friendB. strangerC. gentlemanD. daughter

5.A. awayB. behindC. overD. out

6.A. decidedB. guessedC. realizedD. seemed

7.A. cheapB. generousC. expensiveD. serious

8.A. fairlyB. simplyC. convenientlyD. finally

9.A. hungryB. fullC. thirstyD. warm

10.A. To be honestB. On the contraryC. As a resultD. In addition

11.A. getB. passC. takeD. carry

12.A. succeededB. ownedC. enjoyedD. failed

13.A. drivingB. walkingC. ridingD. flying

14.A. preventB. keepC. stopD. avoid

15.A. homeB. familyC. loveD. life

16.A. offeredB. suppliedC. showedD. required

17.A. concernedB. strictC. movedD. embarrassed

18.A. weaknessB. strengthC. kindnessD. imagination

19.A. everB. seldomC. alwaysD. never

20.A. cheerfulB. gratefulC. carefulD. hopeful

 

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短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine(常规), or clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.    1.  But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.

1. Get Out of Bed Earlier

If you normally get up at 7:30 am, try getting up at 7:00 am. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been planning to finish.   2.  

2. Do the Important Tasks (任务)First

Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent(紧急的) ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important things rather than on all those little urgent ones.

   3.    The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.

3. Reduce Interruptions(干扰)

If colleagues(同事) have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple thing like writing a letter. Frequent interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.

When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemaill(语音信箱). 4.   Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to start a conversation.

4.   5.  

A few minutes' chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day. When you're working, work. If your concentration is slipping, it is better for you to go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.

A.Stay Focused on Your Work

B.Take Breaks When Necessary

C.If you have an office door, close it.

D.If you work like this, you'll usually save time.

E.Would you want me to make your day longer?

F.I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long.

G.Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.

 

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What if you arrived home to find a delicious hot meal waiting for you, prepared by your own kitchen robot? It might sound like science fiction, but professors at the University of Tokyo have taken the first steps toward making that a reality. The team recently introduced a human-shaped kitchen robot that can pour tea and other drinks into cups and serve them to guests. When teatime is over, the robot can also wash the dishes and put them away.

In California, another interesting kitchen robot has been developed, called Readybot. It can pick up objects and either store them in cabinets (橱柜) or put them in the trash. It also carries a separate floor-cleaning robot that can operate by itself. Unlike the Japanese robot, Readybot just looks more like a large box with arms and wheels.

Readybot was created by engineers and designers who established a club called the Readybot Challenge. They believe that in the future millions of robots will be needed in homes to perform ordinary household tasks. Readybot is just the first step in their plan to create a robot that can do jobs not only in kitchens but in other rooms of homes and in offices as well.

Clearly there are technological difficulties to solve before robots can cook a complete dinner, and there are also many safety concerns (忧虑). Not everyone (especially parents) would be comfortable with the idea of robots in their house, manipulating hot pans and sharp knives. The European Commission recently funded(资助) a project to study these concerns. According to lead researcher Professor Chris Melhuish, “Enabling robots to work safely with humans is a key need for the future development of robotics.”

1.Compared with Readybot, the Japanese robot ________.

A. is more popularB. performs more jobs

C. moves more quicklyD. looks more like a person

2.Readybot can now be used to ________.

A. drive you aroundB. clean your kitchen

C. prepare food for youD. work for office workers

3.The underlined word “manipulating” can best be replaced by ________.

A. inventingB. avoidingC. controllingD. making

4.In the last paragraph the author says that parents ________.

A. have shown great interest in kitchen robots

B. can’t wait to use kitchen robots in their homes

C. might think that kitchen robots could be dangerous

D. found out how to operate robots safely

 

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