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根据所给中文或句意填出正确的单词。注意:将答案转移到答题卷时,请写出完整的单词。...

根据所给中文或句意填出正确的单词。注意:将答案转移到答题卷时,请写出完整的单词。

1.Our school is e__________ with modern facilities.

2.I was totally c__________, not knowing what to do.

3.All the students p__________ at the lecture were deeply touched by his success story.

4.With the Internet, we have easy a__________ to almost any information we need.

5.The power f__________ caused by Typhoon Meranti brought great inconvenience to people’s life.

6.He is intelligent and likes __________(挑战性) tasks.

7.The students must wear school __________(制服) from Monday to Friday.

8.Without knowledge, it’s not easy to survive in such a highly __________(竞争) society.

9.With winter __________(到来), leaves of trees turn yellow and begin to fall.

10.You have to weigh your strengths and weaknesses before __________(申请) for the position.

 

1.equipped 2.confused 3.present 4.access 5.failure 6.challenging 7.uniforms 8.competitive 9.approaching 10.applying 【解析】 试题分析:根据所给中文或句意填出正确的单词。 1. 固定词组:be equipped with“用……装备”,故填equipped。 2. 句意:我完全感到困惑,不知道要做什么。故填confused。 3. 句意:到场的所有学生都被他成功的故事深深打动。present“到场的,在场的”。在此处作后置定语,故填present。 4. 固定结构:access to“可用的,可接近的”,故填access。 5. 句意:台风Meranti引起的停电给人们的生活带来极大的不便。故填failure。 6. 句意:他勤奋,喜欢挑战性的任务。challenging“具有挑战性的”,故填challenging。 7. 句意:学生从星期一到星期五必须穿校服。用名词复数形式,故填uniforms。 8. 句意:没有知识,很难在这个高度竞争性的社会生存。形容词修饰名词,故填competitive。 9. 句意:随着冬天的到来。此处是with的独立主格结构,表示主动,故填approaching。 10. 表示“申请职位以前”。before是介词,后跟动名词,故填applying。 【知识拓展】 1.be satisfied with/be content with对---满意;be faced with面临着;be located ---坐落于---;be lost in陷入沉思;be equipped with用---装备。 2.with+名词/代词+doing 表示主动关系;with+名词/代词+done 表示被动关系。 With time going by,we have forgot the past.随着时间的流逝,我已经忘记了过去。 With my homework done,I went to bed.作业做完,我去睡了。 考点:考查单词拼写
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。注意:请将答案写到答题卷上,写在试卷上答案无效。

Ask three people to look out of the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. 1.__________(chance) are that you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about 2.________.

Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of 3.________ three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policeman 4._______(give) a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The 5.________(three) may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. Perception is the mind’s6.________(interpret) of what the senses in this case our eyes tell us.

Many psychologists today are working to try 7._________(determine) just how a person experiences or perceives the world around. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in 8._______ they can control all of the factors. 9._______ measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive 10.______(total) different things about the same scene.

 

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Compassion(同情心) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into ________. An experience last weekend showed me this is ________. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building ________ the elderly. These old people are our main ________, and it’s not hard to lose ________ over their slowness. But last Sunday, one ________ gentleman appeared to teach me a ________ lesson. The man walked up to my register with a box of biscuits. He said he was ________, had just moved into his room, and had ________ in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to ________ me the next day.

I couldn’t help staring at him. I ________ what kind of person he had been years before, and ________ he would be like if luck had gong his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul. I told him that was ________, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt ________ and unkind saying this, but I ________ my job.

Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. “If anything”, he looked more pitiable. “________ it to me.” was all he said.

What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and easy. Compassion, ________, is caring in action. I ________ the second man but told him that was not ________ either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket ________ these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.

1.A. desireB. helpC. actionsD. experience

2.A. difficultB. dangerousC. trueD. interesting

3.A. withB. byC. toD. for

4.A. customersB. neighborsC. friendsD. helpers

5.A. heartB. patienceC. controlD. face

6.A. angryB. rudeC. niceD. aged

7.A. valuableB. interestingC. smallD. silly

8.A. in troubleB. out of cash

C. in poor healthD. out of work

9.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything

10.A. helpB. repayC. thankD. give

11.A. knewB. thoughtC. wonderedD. asked

12.A. howB. whyC. whatD. who

13.A. sorryB. possibleC. easyD. good

14.A. worriedB. stupidC. unwiseD. helpless

15.A. knewB. dislikedC. enjoyedD. valued

16.A. OfferB. GiveC. PassD. Charge

17.A. at the same timeB. on the other hand

C. as a matter of factD. above all

18.A. refusedB. acceptedC. thankedD. respected

19.A. allowedB. paidC. welcomeD. pity

20.A. whetherB. becauseC. even ifD. as if

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lots of people stress out about talking in front of the class or getting laughed at if they make a mistake in front of an audience. 1. The “stress hormones" that your body produces at times like these can actually help you focus.

But when worry and stress about performing get to be too much, these hormones give people that “red alert(紧急状态) feelingthe one that causes you to feel cold or sweaty, or get butterflies in your stomach. 2.

Be prepared. 3. Rehearse(排练) as much as you can and practice in front of others at every opportunity. Most of all, think positively. Tell yourself “I'll be OK" or “I can do this" even if you are not 100% sure of it

Look after yourself. Before big performances it's easy to let taking care of yourself slip as you spend too much time on rehearsals and practice. 4. Exercise can also help you feel good, and along with sleep and nutrition, is an excellent way of keeping those stress hormones from getting out of control.

Find out what the experts do. You can find books, DVDs, and online information about how to give your best when you perform, depending on what type of performance you're preparing for. 5. Or ask the cast of your school play or your drama or music teacher how they beat stage fright. And if your parents or grandparents ever performed, they may have their own secrets to share.

A. Confidence helps beat stress hormones.

B. The following tips can help you avoid that feeling.

C. You're less likely to freeze up if you're well prepared.

D. You can do this whether you're performing alone or as part of a group.

E. Check out stories about Olympic gymnasts or your favorite star to get their tips.

F. Feeling nervous before a performance is part of your body's way of helping you do your best.

G. You'll look and feel your best if you get enough sleep and eat healthy meals before your performance.

 

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In the frozen continent of Antarctica scientists fear an alien invasion — not from outer space, but carried in people’s pockets and bags.

Seeds and plants accidentally brought to Antarctica by tourists and scientists may introduce alien plant species which could threaten the survival of native plants in the finely balanced ecosystem.

“The people that were carrying the most had lots and lots of seeds. They really were real threats,” said Dana Bergstrom, from the Australian Antarctic Division.

“When we take things in through hitchhiking(搭车旅行) then we get species which are competitive. The plants and animals there are not necessarily competitive, so we’d start losing various precious biodiversity(生物多样性) on the (Antarctic) continent”, Bergstrom told Reuters.

Amongst the alien species discovered were the Iceland Poppy, and Annual Winter Grass — all from cold climates and capable of growing in Antarctica.

The Antarctic Peninsula, where most tourists travel, is now considered a “hot spot” on the frozen continent and the warmer the climate, the easier for seeds to grow. “The peninsula(半岛) is warming at some of the greatest rates on the planet,” said Bergstrom.

The study, the first continent-wide assessment of invasive species in Antarctica, surveyed about 1,000 passengers during 2007-2008, the first year of the International Polar Year, an international effort to research the polar areas.

Bergstrom said the one alien seed that had gained a foothold is Annual Winter Grass. It is a strong weed in the sub-Antarctic and is on the Antarctic island of King George. It has also made its way to the tail part of the Antarctic continent.

1.What does the passage focus on?

A. The human influence on the native plants.

B. The development of native plants.

C. The discovery of new plants.

D. The promising future of tourism.

2.What is the effect of alien plant seeds to Antarctica?

A. They contribute to the biodiversity.

B. They lead to the warming up of Antarctica.

C. They make the native plants more competitive.

D. They break the balance of the natural environment of plants.

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. The International Polar Year started in 2007.

B. Visitors to Antarctica are mainly scientists.

C. Visitors to Antarctica bring seeds on purpose.

D. Tall Fescue Velvet grass grows well in warm places.

4.What is the purpose of writing the passage?

A. To introduce the native environment of Antarctica.

B. To warn people of the danger of alien plant seeds to Antarctica.

C. To explain the relationship between plants and climate.

D. To give visitors some tips on how to explore Antarctica.

 

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“We leave at dawn and head out overland by jeep towards Base One. We will get as far as we can before proceeding on foot,” Mark explained. The others sat and listened. Sarah, particularly, as a “casualty of events”, wouldn't have known what to say or suggest even if she’d been asked. But Harry had a lot to say.

“We'll never make it, he protested(抗议). “We'll still be crossing the desert when they catch up with us. They’ll know where we’re heading for and they seem to know every move we make or are going to make.”

Mark said nothing, but spread his hands out as if to say “Well, what do we do then?” “We wouldn’t be in this mess now,” Harry went on, almost ignoring Mark’s gesture, “if we hadn't stopped to rescue Sarah.”( He glanced at her briefly.) “But since we did, we must get on—but not across the desert. There is the sand, and deep ravines (沟壑) which are almost invisible until you’re right on them and then the heat. You have to be used to going out there, and none of us is. This is no ‘morning at leisure’ on some pleasant holiday, you know! If we went north instead and made for the river,…"

He broke off and looked around at the others, feeling somehow that his argument was pointless. No one said anything.

“Good,” said Mark, look around with authority, and returned to checking their stores.

A beautiful sunrise was about to burst over the horizon as the jeep headed out towards Base One.

1.What can we know about the group of people?

A. They were being trained.

B. They were doing research.

C. They were on holiday.

D. They were being hunted.

2.What’s Mark’s plan?

A. To drive across the desert.

B. To make for the river on foot.

C. To drive as far as possible and then walk.

D. To leave before dawn and leave Sarah behind.

3.Why did Harry think that they should make for the river?

A. The journey would be more pleasant.

B. A river trip would be much safer.

C. The desert heat would kill them.

D. He knew the road leading north.

4.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The group accepted Harry’s plan.

B. Mark was the leaders in the action.

C. They wanted to see the sunrise.

D. They had no other choice but to wait.

 

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