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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1. (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2._ some of them looked very anxious and __3.__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4._ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __5.__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6._ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7.__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8.__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’ s _9.__ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _10._ (sudden) became friendly to one another.

 

1.being 2.and 3.disappointed 4.to 5.caught 6.to stop 7.riding 8.Did 9.mine 10.suddenly 【解析】 试题分析:文章主要讲述了作者目睹的一件事:一个小男孩为了某位乘客的衣箱而追赶公交车,终于在公交车在下一站停下来时,将衣箱还给一位车上的乘客。这感动了公交车的乘客,让人们瞬间变得互相友好起来。 1.being 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的about,为介词,后只能跟动词的-ing形式,故填being。 2.and 考查连词。根据空前后两部分是并列关系。故填and。 3.disappointed 考查形容词。根据looked very anxious and (disappoint)可知,此处的disappoint的形式应作look的表语,且是用来形容人的。故填disappointed 4.to 考查介词。介词短语next to意为“靠近”,故填to。 5.caught 考查时态。因为这篇文章为过去时态,故用一般过去时。catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意。catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 6.to stop 考查动词搭配。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事。此处应理解为他拒绝停下直到我们到达下一站。故填to stop。 7.riding 考查keep的用法。keep doing sth.继续做某事。ride在此处作为动词,故填riding。 8.Did 考查助动词。根据空后谓语动词lose判断此处填助动词,根据语境用一般过去时,故填Did。 9.mine 考查代词。根据前文此处这位妇女说的是:是我的。此处应是mine=my suitcase,故填mine。 10.suddenly 考查副词。根据空后的系动词became,应用副词修饰。故填suddenly 。 【名师点睛】 语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况: 1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。 2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。 3. 词汇转换题解题技巧 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。 考点:考查语篇理解和语法知识
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As Mrs.Thompsonan elementary teacherstood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of schoolshe told the children a lie. Like most ________she looked at her students and said that she ________ them all the same. But that was impossible________ there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddardslumped in his seat(蜷坐着)Mrs. Thompson ________ that Teddy didn't play well with the other childrenand that Teddy could be so ________ for his failure in exams.

When Mrs.Thompson ________ each child's past recordsshe found that Teddy was a(n) ________childbut became withdrawn after his parents' death. By nowMrs.Thompson ________ the problem. She began to pay particular attention to Teddy. And tried her best to ________ him. By the end of the yearTeddy had become one of the ________ children in the class.

Years past after Teddy's graduationMrs.Thompson got a(n) ________saying that Teddy would soon graduate from college with the highest of ________.Then four more years passed and yet another letter came. Teddy said he was going to be ________ and he was wondering if Mrs. Thompson might ________ to sit in the place at the wedding that was usually ________ for the mother of the groom. Of courseMrs. Thompson ________.

At the weddingthey hugged each otherand Teddy ________ in Mrs. Thompson's ear“Thank you Mrs. Thompson for ________ me. Thank you so much for making me feel important and ________ me that I could make a difference.”Mrs.Thompsonwith tears in her eyeswhispered back. She said“Teddyyou have it all ________.You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you.”

1.A. doctorsBnursesCstudentsDteachers

2.A. lovedBhatedCprotectedDprevented

3.A. soBwhileCbecauseDthough

4.A. promisedBdecidedCthoughtDnoticed

5.A. unpleasantBdelightedCmotivatedDaddicted

6.A. remarkedBreviewedCmadeDrequired

7.A. disabledBbrightCunwiseDstubborn

8.A. solvedBexplainedCrealizedDdenied

9.A. scoldBdiscourageCcomfortDencourage

10.A. smartestBtallestCstrongestDwarmest

11.A. answerBletterCpackageDinvitation

12.A. positionBranksChonorsDsalary

13.A. divorcedBmarriedCemployedDsatisfied

14.A. devoteBdevelopCconnectDagree

15.A. reservedBpreservedCremainedDreceived

16.A. refusedBdidChesitatedDparted

17.A. shoutedBaddedCcriedDwhispered

18.A. respondingBdepending onCbelieving inDforgiving

19.A. showingBthinkingCrequestingDreminding

20.A. rightBwrongCgoodDready

 

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Having trouble getting and maintaining good grades is a problem among many students. Changes and stress can have a major effect on gradeswhether it's because of a new environmentmore studentsswitching classes or having trouble with notebooks. __ 1.___ Here are some tips for you to get good grades and enjoy your school life.

Stay organized. If your school provides an agenda(日程) book of some kinduse itIf notbuy one__2._ Being aware of your schedule can really help you manage your time.

Manage your time wisely. Make sure that you finish the work that needs to get done. Leave it till 1030 at night or the next morning can leave things chaotic(混乱的). __3.__ Insteadhave 1015 minutes every day for study leading up to the test. That way, you will reduce stress and remain prepared.

__4.__This means many things. Come to class every day. Being prepared is probably the most important aspect of success. It means having your homework completedhaving the necessary suppliesetc.

Take good notes. Learn to recognize important information. For exampleusually if the teacher has taken the time to repeat somethingor write it on the boardchances are it will be important laterperhaps on a test of some kind. __ 5.__It is a common but wrong belief that doing so is the best strategy(策略)In factnot everything that your teacher says is that important.

ABe successful in the classroom.

BThey are not very expensive at all.

CHoweverdo not write down everything the teacher says.

DYour brain cannot take in so much information all at once.

EOnly hang around with friends who are serious in their study.

FAlmost every student will need time to adjust and it can be hard to do.

GLeaving studying for a big test to the night before is also not a good idea.

 

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The President Goes to School

Last weekPresident Barack Obama gave a back-to-school speech to students at the Julia RMasterman Laboratory and Demonstration School in PhiladelphiaPennsylvania. Students in schools across the country also tuned in to watch the President's speech on TV. He stressed the importance of trying new thingsworking hard and believing in yourself.

We Need to Work Hard

While acknowledging that times are difficult for families across the countryObama reminded students that hard work now can mean big success later.“Nobody gets to write your destiny(命运) but you”he said.“Your future is in your hands. Your life is what you make of it. And nothingabsolutely nothingis beyond your reach.”

Obama spoke about his own lifeand lessons he learned from his motherwho had to remind him to stay focused on his studies. He told students the secret of successShowing up to school on time. Paying attention in class. Doing your homework. Studying for exams. Staying out of trouble.

Expand Your Mind

Obama encouraged students to hug what makes them different.“We shouldn't be embarrassed by the things that make us different”he said.“We should be proud of them.”

He also suggested taking advantage of all of the chances at schooland always being open to trying new things.“That you're not the best at something today doesn't mean you can't be tomorrow”he said.“Even if you don't think of yourself as a math person or as a science person—you can still excel in these subjects if you're willing to make the effort. And you may find out you have talents you'd never dreamed of.”

1.Who plays the most important role in writing your life according to Obama?

AYourself.BYour parents.CNobody.DYour teachers.

2.What didn't Obama talk about when he gave speech to students?

AHis own life.

BLessons he learned from his mother.

CThe secret of success.

DWhy he gave this speech.

3.Which of the following isn't Obama's opinion?

AStudents should pay attention in class.

BStudents should study hard for exams.

CStudents should go to school on time.

DGet into trouble and solve it by yourself.

4.What's the right attitude when facing things that make people different according to Obama?

AHappy.BEmbarrassed.CProud.DSad.

 

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Here are some tips on how to keep youyour belongings and your money safe during traveling. After allit'd be a shame to spend all that time finding the best price for your triponly to lose your cash and credit cards to a thief.

Don't let others know that you are new here.

You're a tourist. You know thatbut you don't want anybody else to know that. Don't unfold your big map on a busy corner. Don't ask strangers on the street for directions. Learn your route ahead of timeand step into a business for directions whenever possible. Avoid flashing your Lonely Planet guidebook aroundor publicly referring to your language dictionary when traveling abroad.

Keep your friends close and your money closer.

A lone traveler equals easy pickings for a seasoned criminal. If you are traveling alonetry to hide that fact. Stick with groups whenever possible and keep information sharing with chatty cab drivers and the like to a minimum.

Another thing you don't want to advertisewhere you keep your money. A fanny pack(腰包) may be convenientbut it means “I'm not from around here” If you have a pursekeep it close to your bodypreferably under an item of clothing like a jacket or a sweater so that thieves can't steal it. Be sure that your wallet is in a securely fastened pocket. Or go like 007 with a hidden money belt. How cool is that?

Be carefuleven in your hotel room.

Never blindly answer a knock at your door. If the knocker identifies himself as a hotel employeecall the front desk to confirm. Always make sure your hotel door completely closes when entering or exiting.

Don't leave your valuables lying around when you leave for the day. That hotel safe is there for a reason!

1.Why shouldn't tourists wear a fanny pack?

ABecause it shows that you are not a person around here.

BBecause it is not convenient.

CBecause it can't be hidden under your jacket.

DBecause it can't hide money.

2.Why does the author mention 007's money belt?

ATo persuade readers to learn from 007.

BTo persuade readers to buy the belt worn by 007.

CTo persuade tourists to hide money in their belt.

DTo persuade tourists not to show others where you keep your money.

3.Who is this passage written for?

ALocals.BTourists.CHotel owners.DThieves.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. When traveling abroad, you shouldn't open your language dictionary in public areas.

B. Try your best to travel alone.

C. If you hear a knock at your hotel doorgo to open it.

D. You can leave your money at the hotel when traveling.

 

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Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behaviorbut when you are asleepyour sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal nightof coursepeople frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your backyou're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't quite sure of yourself.

If you sleep on your stomachyou are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgmentbut you don't raise your hope too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled upyou are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive(防卫的). You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.

If you sleep on your sideyou have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength and weakness. You're usually careful. You trust yourself. You sometimes feel anxiousbut you don't often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.

1.According to the passagea personwho is not willing to change his mind probably sleeps ________.

Aon his sideBon his back

Ccurled upDon his stomach

2.If a person prefers to sleep curled up rather than on his backhe maybe want to ________.

Ado things personallyBstay alone

Ckeep things secretDtrust others easily

3.The main idea of this passage is that ________.

Aone's sleeping position has something to do with one's character

Beveryone has got both real and secret personalities

Cthe position in which one goes to sleep is the most important one

Dwhen  awakeone does not show one's secret personality

 

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