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每句一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 ...

每句一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1.It was midnight that we finally got to Jinan.

2.She walked here and there on the playground as if looked for something.

3.The report dealt with the changes in China through the eyes of those who lives were affected.

4.Mr. Green made up his mind to devote all he had to help those in need.

5.As far as I concerned, this change has nothing to do with me.

6.Two girls were dressed in red took photos after the heavy snow.

7.We are living in an age that many things are done on computer.

8.Ever since I have moved to Beijing in August, people have been telling me about the Fragrant Hills.

9.I also conducted a study among the boys about their attitude of friendship.

10.What use should be made from the expensive material?

 

1.that→when或者在midnight前加at 2.looked→looking 3.who→whose 4.help→helping 5.concerned前加am 6.删去were 或者were前加who 7.that→when 8.删去have 9.of→to/towards 10.from→of 【解析】 【试题分析】 1. 如果要用强调句,可以在midnight前加at,句子为:it was at midnight that our plane finally got to Jinan.如果不用强调句,那么空格中应填入when,那就是it was midnight when our plane finally got to Jinan,when引导定语从句。 2. 她在操场上到处走,好像在找东西。从句省略主语She,look for和主语之间是主动关系,故looked改为looking。 3. 考查定语从句关系词。those后的定语从句,需要用whose作定语修饰lives,意为“他们的生活受到影响的那些人”。故who改为whose。 4. 考查动名词。句意:Mr. Green下定决心奉献他所有的来帮助那些需要帮助的人。devote...to...中to是介词,故help改为helping。 5. 考查固定短语。As far as I am concerned就我而言。 6. 考查定语从句(过去分词作后置定语)。句意:两个穿红衣服的女孩在大雪之后拍照片。这里dressed in red是定语,故可以删去were,用过去分词作后置定语;或者构造完整的定语从句,在were前加who。 7. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:我们生活在一个很多事情在电脑上做的时代。先行词age在从句中作时间状语,故that改为when。 8. 考查时态。句意:自从我八月份搬去北京,人们不断告诉我关于香山的事。这里八月份很明显是过去的时间,用一般过去时,故删去have。 9.of→to/towards 考查介词。句意:我也在这些男孩子中做一个关于他们对待友谊的态度的研究。attitude to/towards对…的态度。故of改为to/towards。 10.→of 考查固定搭配。句意:应该用这种昂贵的材料做什么?这里使用固定结构make use of“利用,使用”,故from改为of。 考点:单句改错。 【名师点睛】 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语时,通常可替换某些定语从句.此时要注意两点:首先,在被替换的定语从句中,主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词;其次,定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表示已经完成的时态或被动语态. 例如: 1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 思路分析:此题考查see sb./sth.done句型.因the plan与carry out逻辑上是被动关系,故答案为C,其中that引导了一个定语从句. 2.The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 思路分析:the Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系,故排除A、D项。B项是不定式的被动式,表示“未来”,也可排除,因此,C项是对的。它相当于一个非限制性定语从句which were first played。 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。 1、前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义. A类:被动意义: an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料. B类:完成意义: a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶. 2、后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句.如: This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). 这将是这类小说中写得最好的. Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?
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