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阅读下列短文,从所给的七个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F、G)中选出每空最佳选项。...

阅读下列短文,从所给的七个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F、G)中选出每空最佳选项。

Question: Why is it so hard for some people to apologize after they’ve done something wrong? I have made efforts to persuade my uncle to be nice to people that he’s hurt. 1.   How I wish things would be better if he’d just say he’s sorry and ask them to forgive him.

Answer: 2.  It’s just easier for him to pretend nothing happened than to face the embarrassment (尴尬) of admitting he was wrong. You’ve probably done the same thing yourself at some time. In fact, most of us have. Furthermore, what if others won’t forgive him even if he apologizes?

    3. Pride blinds us to our mistakes or faults. Or at least it makes us pay less attention to their seriousness.

Pride also makes us unwilling to admit to others that we were wrong. Perhaps we’re afraid they will look down on us if we admit it.  4.

But others see through our pride. And things would be far better if we admitted our faults and asked for forgiveness.  5.

Now you know why your uncle refuses to apologize, talk to him again. Help him to learn how to apologize and ask for forgiveness from others.

A. But a deeper reason is pride.

B. But he just refuses to do that.

C. We may even hope that somehow they will overlook it.

D. As a result, you would offend others and hurt their feelings.

E. There are a variety of reasons for your uncle’s refusal to apologize.

F. Otherwise our pride would only hurt us and cause conflict with others.

G. One reason your uncle finds it hard to apologize could be embarrassment.

 

1.B 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.F 【解析】 试题分析:文章分析了有错不向对方承认错误请求原谅的原因和危害。 1.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下句说明他拒绝道歉,B项符合上下文。故选B. 2.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句pretend nothing happened than to face the embarrassment of admitting he was wrong.说明他认为道歉让人感觉尴尬。G项符合上下文。故选G. 3.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Pride blinds us to our mistakes or faults.说明拒绝道歉的另外一个原因也许是骄傲,不愿意向别人道歉。故选A. 4.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Pride also makes us unwilling to admit to others that we were wrong.骄傲会让我们不愿意承认自己错了,后面讲具体原因,或许会因为我们承认错误对方会看不起我们,或许希望有一天对方会忘掉这件事。C项符合上下文,故选C. 5.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据And things would be far better if we admitted our faults and asked for forgiveness说明如果我们承认错误会让别人原谅我们。如果我们不承认错误,那么我们的骄傲不仅仅会伤害到自己还会伤害到他人。F符合上下文语境,故选F. 考点:考查信息匹配。 【名师点睛】 关于七选五的做题步骤: 1、通读全文,对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。 2、详读段落,在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开,对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词,明确其描述内容,为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词,关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨 3、定位选项,明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,根据文章整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中,填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时,要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 4、通读复检,将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 在完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。 5、确定排除,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。
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