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假定你是李华,是学校学生会主席。最近你校英语俱乐部将开展的主题为“青少年体重超重...

假定你是李华,是学校学生会主席。最近你校英语俱乐部将开展的主题为“青少年体重超重问题”的讨论会。请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下:

1. 问题出现的原因:爱吃甜食及脂肪含量高的食物,缺乏运动等

2. 从饮食、运动及生活方式等方面提出建议。

注意:1. 词数100左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

How are you doing? I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. ___________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________

Thanks for your attention.

 

Dear fellow students, As we know, there are more and more overweight teenagers. The reasons for this are as follows. First of all, most fat teenagers prefer food with too much fat and sugar to a balanced diet. Secondly, some teenagers go to bed and get up very late, and they don’t have a regular schedule. Which is harmful to their health. What’s more, less exercise can also make children overweight. In my opinion, overweight children should go on a balanced diet. They should eat more vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins. I suggest they eat less sweet food which contain much sugar and fat. In addition, it is advisable to take regular exercise. In short, a healthy mind and lifestyle will make a difference. Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 试题分析:本次作文要求根据英语俱乐部将开展的主题为“青少年体重超重问题”的讨论会写一篇发言稿。要点包括:1.问题出现的原因:爱吃甜食及脂肪含量高的食物,缺乏运动等2. 从饮食、运动及生活方式等方面提出建议。故既要完成任务,又要兼顾形式的要求。 写作亮点:本篇条理清楚,要点全面,结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如:文章运用了定语从句Which is harmful to their health.和which contain much sugar and fat. 宾语从句they eat less sweet food. a balanced diet, regular schedule, make a difference.等词汇及As we know, First of all, Secondly, What’s more, In my opinion, In addition等连接词。 考点:应用文写作。 【名师点睛】 书面表达写作步骤: 书面表达一般分为三个过程:思维、组织、表达。先是思维,审题想清要用的人称、时态及文章结构,把要写的东西在脑中 思考,要对所给材料进行组织,把这些思维作出整理,使其条理、系统化,但这还是较粗糙的,可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误;最后才是表达,把组织过的材料仔细推敲,确定无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓一 致,时态呼应,用词贴切等。上述三个过程,最难的是第三个过程,需 要我们有较好的语法知识,掌握一定数量的句型,习惯用语,熟练的写作技巧,这样才能写 出通顺生动的文章来。总之,要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。平时要多分析范文,多读多背诵,学会恰当地引用和培养自己的语感。  
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    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

        2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because his favorite movie, which I thought was not interested. After the argument, he went off without say goodbye to me. I was angry on him. In the afternoon I started to feel sad because he is my best friend. After school, I asked him if he wanted to go with me as usually. He gave me a strange look and turned away. But, this time, he does say goodbye to me quietly. Later, while I was watching TV at home, the phone rang. This was Ben and he said he was sorry for that he did. He felt like childish. I said never mind. Now I feel much better since we are still good friend.

 

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I’ve dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But   1.  isn’t easy to get a book of mine published.   2.  I’ve tried hard, none of my books have been published. This is really   3.  (upset).

  This morning, I received a call from a publisher and   4. (tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published.   5. ( feel ) sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.

  While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass,   6. his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the   7.  (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued 8.  (run) as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing   9.  (happen).

  Seeing that, I was truly inspired. I 10.  (sudden) realized that I shouldn’t get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.

 

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I was wandering around the Albuquerque airport. My flight had been      , and I heard a(n)      : “If anyone near Gate A-4       Arabic,please come to the gate immediately." Gate A-4 was my own gate. I went there.

An older woman was     , sitting on the floor. In her    Arabic dress, she reminded me of my grandmother.

   “    to her,” the flight agent urged. “We told her the flight was going to be late, and she did this."

   I spoke to the woman   in Arabic while putting my arm around her. She     crying. It turned out that she thought the       had been canceled. She planned to be in New York for some medical treatment the next day. I comforted her and suggested       her family.

We telephoned her son. In English, I told him that I would      with his mother until we got on the plane. Then his son was        . Next we called my dad. They spoke for a while in Arabic and      that they had ten shared friends. After that, I called some Arabic friends I    and let them talk to her.

    She was in a     mood by then and took some homemade      — little cakes stuffed with nuts and topped with sugar 一 from her bag and      them to the people near the gate. To my amazement, no one       . It was like a party. The traveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Laredo — we were all smiling, enjoying the same     .

I looked around and thought, this is the world I want to live in. One with no    . Everyone can be happy anywhere.     

1.A. booked B. bought C. canceled D. delayed 

2.A. announcement   B. noise           C. argument D. dialogue

3.A. likes  B. accepts         C. understands         D. studies

4.A. reading B. weeping C. thinking D. begging

5.A. traditional       B. long           C. strange  D. expensive

6.A. Write           B. Sing           C. Apologize      D. Explain

7.A. quickly B. suddenly C. softly D. loudly

8.A. started B. stopped C. kept           D. avoided

9.A. flight          B. plan C. performance     D. meeting

10.A. saving        B. calling C. showing  D. punishing

11.A. live B. work C. play D. stay   

12.A. in action       B. in charge       C. in relief             D. in trouble

13.A. made sure      B. found out       C. agreed with         D. gave up

14.A. knew    B. missed   C. helped     D. met 

15.A. serious        B. changing       C. confident  D. cheerful

16.A. chocolates     B. wine           C. bread  D. cookies

17.A. offered B. sold    C. lent  D. returned

18.A. wasted        B. refused         C. ate D. saw

19.A. custom B. language       C. apple     D. sugar

20.A. war B. argument       C. worry  D. quarrel

 

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As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. 1._____ A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well.

●Show your child respect. This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.

2.______ The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.

●Agree to disagree. 3.____ Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn't equate to disobedience.

●Control your impulse to overact. When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 4._______

●Praise, praise, praise! So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 5.________

A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.

B.Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.

C.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.

D.If he sees you lose temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.

E.A child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.

F.When you see your child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.

G.Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.

 

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You may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine appears naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.

The US government is especially worried about the problem. That’s why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. What’s more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.

One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount.

The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeine’s effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. They will remember less of what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member of the institute.

Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. However, there is no law to stop children from buying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.

Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.

1.What is the US government particularly concerned about?

A. The fact that coffee contains caffeine.

B. The practice of adding caffeine to foods.

C. The measures of avoiding caffeine’s effects.

D. The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.

2.Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _____.

A. caffeine’s effects on health

B. teenagers’ addiction to caffeine

C. drinks which contain much caffeine 

D. people’s concern about teenagers’ health

3.Paragraph 5 is mainly about _____.

A. the measures of protecting teenagers from caffeine’s effects

B. the process of the government’s controlling the use of caffeine

C. the government’s responsibility of taking care of teenagers

D. the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays

4.The author may agree that _______.

A. headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagers

B. food makers don’t add much caffeine to many products now

C. caffeine is good and useful for teenagers’ study

D. getting enough sleep can make people energetic

 

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