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假定你是李华,你们班就“高一新生是否有必要进行为期一周的军训”进行讨论。请你给你...

假定你是李华,你们班就“高一新生是否有必要进行为期一周的军训”进行讨论。请你给你校英文报的编辑写一封电子邮件,反映你们的讨论情况。

1.支持者85%,理由…….

2.反对者15% 理由…….

3.你的看法…….

注意:1.参考词汇 military training军训

      2. 词数100左右;

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you something about the discussion on whether it is necessary for senior one students to take the one-week military training.

 

 

 

Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you something about the discussion on whether it is necessary for senior one students to take the one-week military training. Different students hold different attitudes to it/Students’ views on it vary from person to person. Some hold that it is necessary. On one hand, it can improve student’s teamwork spirit , which will play an important part in their life and study. On the other hand, there is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training. However, the others have opposite views. They think it is a waste of time. Besides, students get burnt easily without any protection in the sun. As far as I’m concerned, though we may feel tired during the training , it goes without saying that the one-week military training is meaningful. Yours, Lihua 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于开放性作文,同时也是正反观点议论文。要求考生以李华的身份向校英文报的编辑写一封电子邮件,反映你们关于“高一新生是否有必要进行为期一周的军训”的讨论结果。文章要使用一般现在时和第三人称。文字提示部分只给出了提纲,很多要点都需要考生自行添加。要点:1.支持者85%,理由:增强体质,提高精气神;2.反对者15% 理由:浪费时间,学生容易受伤。3.你的看法:军训是必要的,因为对我们的意志品质有很好的促进作用。建议文章分为三部分,三个要点各为一部分,同时尽量使用高级句式。 【名师点睛】 本篇范文结构合理,说明考生的谋篇布局能力较强,同时范文的语言流畅。很好地完成了文字提示要求的所有任务,在前两部分列举的理由很充分,也和有说服力。使用了较好的串联词连接上下文,如on one hand, on the other hand;however,As far as I am concerned等等;同时文章中使用了较多的高级句式,如同位语从句there is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training. 非限制性定语从句which will play an important part in their life and study.等。 考点:考查开放性作文  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment. Feeling responsible to protect the environment, I decided to take the action again. I told my idea to my friends and we planned to plant tree on the hill in the countryside. We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place where looked suitably and settled down. We spend a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings. Then we wrote our wishes on cards one to one and buried it deep down the roots of the trees. We also took a lot of pictures. We were such busy that we didn’t realize that it was time to go back. I felt really glad that we made difference to the environment.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式(不超过3个单词)。

This is a true story which happened in the States.   1. man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his puzzlement, his three-year-old son was   2. (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 3.  (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.

  Although the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy   4. (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck, 5. when are my fingers going to grow back?”

The father went home and committed suicide.

Think about this story the next time someone steps on your   6. (foot) or you wish to take revenge(报复). Think first 7. you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can be repaired, but   8.  (break) bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is   9.  (great) than revenge.

People make mistakes. We   10. (allow) to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.

 

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A Deed a Day

It was a busy day as usual. I was making sandwiches and balancing the phone between my shoulder

and chin. The washing machine sounded as my husband walked in with our daughters. We had only about twenty minutes to eat     we had to take the girls to their next activity. My husband seemed a bit    that dinner was not on the table.

That night, I had a heavy     , thinking we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line (流水线). We had become too     in our own tasks and not very considerate towards

those around us. We needed to do something to bring back some meaning into our lives. It needed to be something that would      our own agendas and energize us toward the common good.

I bought a notebook, named it “Our Deed Diary” and held a family meeting. I told my family I wanted us all to think about doing a     for others every day. It could be for each other or for people outside our   . And we all needed to write it down in the notebook.

I thought one deed a day was too easy. However, it was actually     than it seemed because it had to be something    what we had already done. Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not    .

We had a rough    . On some days, someone would forget to    a good deed, while on other days, we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary. After a few weeks though, I found myself waking up in the morning trying to     what good deed I could do for someone that day. My daughters began to rush to me after school to    me the good deed they had done.

Now, after a year, I am happy to say that it is making a(n)           in our lives. Instead of always    what the day will bring for us, we think about what we can do for someone else.

  Who would have thought that trying to do a simple kindness a day would be so    ? I feel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only    by giving to someone else from your heart. The best thing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else; you don't even look for or expect anything in   . So, when someone does return the favor, it is an enormous and positive    . 

1.A. before  B. while     C.  though   D. unless

2.A. embarrassed B. frightened   C.  annoyed    D. puzzled

3.A. heart      B.  shoulder    C. foot     D. stomach

4.A. successful  B.  absorbed   C. confident   D. interested

5.A. repeat   B. recall    C. refocus   D. relate

6.A. task   B. copy    C. job    D. kindness

7.A. home   B. town    C. school    D. room

8.A. stranger  B. harder    C.  bigger    D. sweeter

9.A. between    B. beyond   C. about    D. from

10.A. matter   B. happen   C. last    D. count

11.A. time   B. start    C.  idea    D. life

12.A. praise  B. record    C. do    D. check

13.A. describe  B. explain   C. remember   D. decide

14.A. bring   B. tell     C. offer    D. teach

15.A. effort         B. fortune   C. difference   D. choice

16.A. forgetting     B. believing        C. knowing   D. wondering

17.A. tiring      B. rewarding    C. surprising   D. moving

18.A. experience B. exchange    C. predict       D. imagine

19.A. silence  B. order     C. time        D. return

20.A. effect  B. contribution  C. bonus       D. attitude

 

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After Steve Jobs died,his friend Larry Ellison said something like this, “There will never

be another Steve Jobs”. 1. Larry wrote this list of Steve's life lessons to remind us all.

    1. Love what you do. Sure Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back. Apple was his calling even after he got fired from the company. We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I in the right job? Have I found the right company? Life doesn’t go on forever. 2.

    2. Don't do it all by yourself.

Steve learned a great leader can't do it all by himself. He needs people. They must be talented. 3._ They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail. In short,we have to learn to be a great leader if we want to see our great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.

    3. 4._

    Apple is always good at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users. It’s empathy(共鸣)that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product,he says "Wow,it's just what I need". Remember, you're King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.

    4. Don't mess around with your health.

5._ That's the most important lesson from Steve's life. It's great to learn from him but,the fact is he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly. Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic(自然疗法)solution that wasn't effective. When he finally decided to take his doctor's original advice,it was too late.

A. What are the key things that we could learn from him?

B. Get on our right path now.

C. Will this lead to a successful career?

D. They must be inspired.

E. Put yourself in the other person's shoes.

F. Take your health seriously.

G. Be the best in your field.

 

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Humans have launched themselves into the outer space. They’ve landed on the moon. They’ve built habitable space stations that orbit the Earth. The next giant leap for mankind is to reach another planet – specifically, Mars.

   The problem is that it’s no easy task. The planet is 586 times further away from the Earth than the moon, and it’ll take around 180 to 220 days to reach Mars, depending on where each planet is in its orbit. Such long periods in space have suggested many potential health problems, including hormonal changes, skin conditions, and muscle and bone deterioration (损耗).

   Here’s where some furry friends come in. A wide range of animals have been in space, from fruit flies and spiders to cats, and dogs. Such experiments began as far back as the late 1940s in first tests to see if living things could withstand the extreme g-force (重力) of a rocket launch.

   Mice continue to play a very important part in space experiments, mainly because the animals make excellent test subjects. They’re small, which makes them inexpensive and easy to care for. In addition, their size and short life span make it possible to do the equivalent of several human years of tests in a much shorter time. Finally, because mice are mammals, they share many common characteristics with humans in terms of genetics, biology and behavior.

   Astromice have hit the headlines recently, as a team of scientists led by Betty Nusgens, professor of biology at the University of Liege in Belgium, found that the mice suffered a 15 percent thinning of their skin after 91 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS).

   This experiment was part of a wider NASA mission (任务) called the Mice Drawer System (MDS). The Italian Space Agency developed the facility, which allows six mice to be housed, monitored, and automatically fed and watered aboard the ISS, among which three survived during the mission.

  The mice have participated in 20 separate experiments, to study such effects as osteoporosis (骨质疏松症), anemia (贫血) and heart health.

   Results for the 20 experiments are coming in gradually. But it’s clear that mice continue to play an important role in the ongoing quest to conquer the final frontier.

1.We can infer from Paragraphs 2-3 that ______.

A. Mars is the farthest planet away from Earth discovered so far

B. animals that have been sent into space have mostly survived

C. it was in the late 1940s that animals were first sent to the ISS

D. the journey to Mars could put humans’ health at risk

2.The underlined word “withstand” in Para.3 means _________.

A.set up        B. come across

C. work out     D. hold up

3.According to Betty Nusgens and her team, the mice aboard the ISS ______.

A. all survived for the duration(期间) of the mission

B. suffered the loss of part of their skin  

C. were fed and watered by the astronauts

D. participated in 20 experiments that made great breakthroughs

4. The main purpose of the article is to _____.

A. analyze how mice could pave the way to Mars

B. report on the results of the Mice Drawer System

C. describe the role mice play in scientific research

D. change people’s traditional attitudes toward mice

 

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