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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be         him. I hated the place. I had never        been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was      —almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).      a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were      with sand, sand, sand!

I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was      and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I      be in prison! My father answered my      with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my      two lines that completely changed my life :

Two men looked out from prison bars

One saw the mud, the other saw the stars

I read those two lines      I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present       ; I would look for the stars.

I made friends with the natives, and their      amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had      to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and      for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean      .

What brought about this      change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed,      I had. I had changed my      . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing       of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and       the stars.

1.A. off B. behind C. nearD. beyond

2.A. before B. already C. thenD. still

3.A. inflexible B. incomprehensibleC. uncontrollable D. unbearable

4.A. OnlyB. NotC. ManyD. Such

5.A. coveredB. filledC. buried D. charged

6.A. catching upB. keeping up C. giving upD. getting up

7.A. ought toB. might wellC. would ratherD. had better

8.A. request B. call C. question D. letter

9.A. comparisonB. imagination C. considerationD. memory

10.A. over and over B. by and byC. up and downD. now and then

11.A. companyB. occupationC. situationD. relationship

12.A. movement B. reaction C. guidanceD. purpose

13.A. refusedB. failedC. managedD. happened

14.A. askedB. huntedC. waitedD. headed

15.A. floorB. surfaceC. rock D. level

16.A. movingB. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing

17.A. as B. butC. forD. or

18.A. attitudeB. principle C. identity D. standard

19.A. vacationB. operation C. affairD. adventure

20.A. sought B. counted C. foundD. reached

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些,住在他所在的沙漠的军营里,寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受,她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字,就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。 1.根据上文的I went to live there,可知,作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离;B.在……后面;C.靠近;D.超过。故选C。 2.根据下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知,作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前;B.已经;C.然后;D.仍然。故选A。 43.3.考查形容词辨析。A. inflexible灵活的;B. incomprehensible不可思议的;C. uncontrollable无法控制的;D. unbearable不能容忍的。根据后面的almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).可知这热是无法忍受的。故选D。 4.B考查副词辨析。根据上文a desert和alone,可知,没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅;B. 没有;C.很多;D.这样。故选B。 5.根据上文a desert可知,作者吃的食物,呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖;B.填满;C.埋葬;D.负责,要价。故选B。 6.根据下文coming back home,可知,作者写信给父母,告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上; B. 维持; C. 放弃;D.起床。故选C。 7.根据上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer,可知,我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该;B.不妨,最好;C.宁愿;D.最好。故选C。 考点:考查短语辨析。 8.根据上文I wrote to my parents,可知,作者的爸爸回复了作者的信,只有两行字。A.请求;B.电话;C.问题;D.信。故选D。 9.考查名词辨析。A. comparison比较;B. imagination想象;C. consideration考虑;D. memory记忆。根据句意:这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响—这是永远改变我的生活的两行字。故选D。 10.A考查短语辨析。根据下文I was ashamed of myself.可知,作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍;B.不久;C. 上上下下; D. 不时。故选A。 11.根据上文I would look for the stars,可知,作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司,陪伴;B.占据,职业;C.环境; D. 关系。故选C。 12.根据下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to toueists .可知,作者和当地人交朋友,他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动;B.反应;C.指导; D.目的。故选B。 考点:考查名词辨析。 13.根据句意:他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物,这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝;B.失败;C.设法完成;D.碰巧。故选A。 14.考查动词辨析和短语搭配。根据下文for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago可知,作者寻找几百万前留下的贝壳。A.问;B.打猎;C.等待;D.前往。hunt for寻找。故选B。 15.A考查名词辨析。根据上文millions of years ago可知,几百万年前,沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板;B.表面;C.岩石;D.水平。故选A。 16.根据上文two lines that completely changed my life :,可知,这里是:什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变?A.令人震惊的;B.有挑战的;C.令人困惑的;D.令人惊讶的。故选D。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 17.根据句意:沙漠没有改变,但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如,因为,随着;B.但是;C.因为;D.或者。故选B。 18.根据下文I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing可知,虽作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度;B.原则;C.身份;D.标准。故选A。 19.根据上一段内容可知,作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期;B.手术;C.事务;D.冒险。故选D。 20. would look for the stars.可知,作者从自己创造的监狱向外看,发现了星星。A.寻找;B.数数,重要;C.发现;D.到达。故选C。 【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文,难度适中,这类文章首先要通读抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。故事内容体现了作者从父亲的简单的两行字中领悟到做人的道理。学生要抓住这个主题,而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。 做题时要结合完形填空的特点,完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现,有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力,领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。 1. 上下文串联和语境暗示。 这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少,但是词语复现不少,就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的23题用unbearable,因为下文明显出现了almost 125F,还有28题,上文的I wrote to my parents暗示这里是letter。40题是和上文的look for信息词对应的,都是属于这种类型。 2. 逻辑推理。 逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握,难度较大,考生不能将句子独立开,要注意一个句群,一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。如24题,根据上文a desert和alone,可知这里用not合适;37题主要是上下文的逻辑关系,上文hadn’t changed和下文changed是转折关系。 3.固定搭配。 有的题目单单从四个选项不能看出差别,需要和横线的前后搭配,形成固定短语才能判断,如34题使用hunt for这个词组。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Sharing the pleasure of humor creates a sense of connection between two people. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive tie between you. This tie acts as a strong buffer(缓冲) against stress, disagreements, disappointments, and bad patches in a relationship. And laughter really is infectious.  2.But don’t worry if you’re not naturally a lighthearted, humorous person----you can learn to access your playful side and develop your sense of fun.

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Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions. 4.That’s when it is used as a cover for avoiding, rather than coping with, painful emotions. You can be funny about the truth, but covering up the truth isn’t funny. When you use humor and playfulness as a cover for other emotions, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships.

  5.The important thing is to find enjoyable activities that help you embrace your playful nature with other people. As humor and play become an unseparated part of your life, you’ll begin to find daily opportunities for using your new-found skills to help build and maintain your relationships.

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D. It’s never too late to develop your humorous side.

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Wong and her design partner, Xuaner “Cecilia” Zhang, are Team White Mirror, creators of what they call a virtual (虚拟)fitting room”. Their goal is simple and consumer-friendly: to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time. Both women are from China, Wong from Hong Kong and Zhang from Beijing. They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives. “They say, ‘The color is wrong’ or ‘I got the right size but it still does not fit.’ We want to make it like you’re in the store trying on the clothes,” Zhang said.

Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player, Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wong’s dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. “We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” Wong said. So far, Wong and Zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts, and they are now working on shorts.

Asked if she thought men as well as women might be interested in using their virtual fitting room, Wong said, “I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.”

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A.Students may easily get addicted to it.

B.Clothes bought online may not fit.

C.It attracts more online clothing shoppers.

D.It causes shoppers to waste too much money.

2.Wong and Zhang got the idea to design a virtual fitting room from ____.

A. their shopping experiences

B. a program at their university

C. some shop-owners’ complaints

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A. scanning -- trying on clothes -- getting images

B. trying on clothes -- getting models -- scanning

C. scanning -- getting models --trying on clothes 

D. trying on clothes -- getting images -- scanning

4.What did Wong think of her virtual fitting room?

A. It is perfectly developed.

B. It will have its market share.

C. It is limited to women shoppers.

D. It is like a kind of video game player.

 

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“Some people like checking emails while walking to work in the morning” said the study co-author Hoorn, “but they may not know it has a serious effect on the safety of themselves”. Other facts have also proved this. A tourist from Taiwan walked off a pier near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook, bringing a sudden and icy end to a penguin-watching visit. Another person who was too wrapped up in his phone to notice dangers walked straight into the fountain in front of a shopping mall.

The Australian study involved 27 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having knocked into objects while texting. They were asked to walk 8.5 meters three times—once without phones, once while reading text and once while writing text, when eight cameras recorded their actions.

They found the volunteers using the phone walked slower, and, more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in like “robots”, which forced their heads to move more, throwing themselves off balance. “In a pedestrian(步行的)environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for traffic accidents”, said Mr. Hoorn. “The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off the phone.”

Authorities world-wide have taken note. Signs on Hong Kong's subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones. Police and transport authorities have highlighted the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper recently declared cellphone-distracted road crossing as “bad habit No. 2” contributing to the rising number of road deaths. Some U.S. states, including New York and Arkansas, are considering bans on what they're calling phone jaywalking.

1.According to the passage, people texting while walking usually____________.

A. do not influence other walkers

B. do harm to their eyes

C. put themselves in danger

D. can still walk straight

2.Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “wrapped up” in Paragraph 2?

A. absent-minded             B. annoyed

C. confused                 D. absorbed

3.About the Australian study, we know that___________.

A. the volunteers using phones while walking moved normally

B. ten volunteers admitted having bumped into things while texting

C. the volunteers were divided into three groups during the study

D. texting walkers are exposed to greater possibility of traffic accidents 

4.The last paragraph suggests that_________.

A. actions have been taken against texting while walking

B. Hong Kong’s subway system forbids texting walkers to take the train

C. New York has made laws to ban phone jaywalking

D. cellphone-distracted road crossing is considered the worst habit in Singapore

 

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It was for this rare charm and inner beauty that British movie star Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993) was named the most naturally beautiful woman of all time in June, 2004.“Her skin looks fresh in all her films and her warm and lively personality really shines through,” said one beauty expert.

Life was never easy for Hepburn. Shortly after her parents’ painful divorce when she was nine, she found herself in the Netherlands at the start of World War II. Hepburn watched helplessly as several of her relatives were killed. She survived by eating tulip bulbs and carried secret messages for the resistance in her ballet shoes.She dreamed of becoming a ballet dancer but was told she was too tall and not talented enough to be a success.Hepburn then turned to musicals and spent most of her time as a chorus girl (舞女). She had some small movie roles but it was not until Roman Holiday (1953) that she became a star. With her good manners and delicate figure, she was perfect in the role of a European princess. She took the Best Actress Oscar for her performance.In 1988 Hepburn began her most important role—as a Goodwill Ambassador(大使) for UNICEF(United Nations Children’s Fund). She traveled to the poorest places, doing her best to provide care and create awareness of the difficult situations in which some children live.

When Hepburn passed away, a message displayed at her funeral read, “In losing Audrey, the world not only lost a movie star, we lost a princess, an angel, a person who inspired us all and whose selfless and loving examples shall always be remembered.”

1. When Hepburn began to act as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, how many years had passed since her parents’ divorce? _________

A. 50B. 52 C. 38D.46

2.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?_________

A. To tell readers about Audrey Hepburn’s death.

B. To think highly of Audrey Hepburn’s whole life.

C. To tell readers the message displayed at Audrey Hepburn’s funeral.

D. To say goodbye to Audrey Hepburn.

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A. Difficult and lucky.

B. Miserable and smooth.

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D. Easy and smooth.

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A. Beauty Is Not Just Skin Deep.

B. Beauty Is Just Skin Deep.

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假如你是新华中学的学生李华,得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请按下列要求给报社写一封自荐信。

内容要点:

1. 表示感兴趣

2. 说明优势:知识面,英语水平,合作精神,相关经历

3. 希望得到回复

注意:1. 词数: 100左右

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

Dear Sir or Madam,

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Yours,

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