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阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。...

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda 1.(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists  2. (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very3.(care)mother. For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 4.(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5.(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6. it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda7. more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed8.  (it)mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother9.  (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10.it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

 

1.is loved 2.recently 3.caring/careful 4.to eat 5.enemies 6.When/If 7.for 8.its 9.drove 10.and 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了熊猫妈妈无微不至地照顾熊猫宝宝的故事。 1.is loved 考查时态语态。本文介绍熊猫妈妈和孩子的故事,本句属于评论性的句子,使用一般现在时。且主语和love构成被动关系,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态is loved。 2.recently 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词recently修饰整个句子。 3.caring/careful 考查形容词。横线后面有名词mother,说明应该使用形容词多定语,故使用caring或careful。 4.to eat 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式做定语修饰名词something。句意:25天里,熊猫妈妈从来没有离开孩子,甚至都没有去找东西吃。 5.enemies 考查名词单复数。名词enemy敌人,是一个可数名词。使用复数形式表示这一类事物。句意:任何气味都可能引来熊猫的天敌。 6.When/If 考查连词。本句表示条件,如果小熊猫哭,熊猫妈妈级和它玩游戏。 7.for 考查介词。介词for和一段时间连用,表示熊猫妈妈一直照顾小熊猫两年多的时间。 8. its 考查代词。本句主语是单数名词the panda,所以使用its指代主语修饰名词mother. 9.drove 考查时态。全文使用一般过去时讲述熊猫妈妈和孩子的故事,本句也要使用过去时。 10.and 考查连词。句意:是时候她再生一个孩子了,也是小熊猫独立的时候了。上下文之间存在并列顺接的关系,所以使用and连接上下文。 【名师点睛】 本文11. that,it,one,ones,those,the one(s)等都可以用作代词,但它们所指代的情况不同。 (1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物,表示特指概念,即指代同一物。 (2)one表示泛指概念,替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念,用来替代可数名词的复数形式。the one(s)也是替代可数名词,但表示特指概念。 (3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词,又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式,表示特指概念,相当于“the+名词”结构。 (4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式,表示特指概念,相当于“the+可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。 (5)当that或those在句中指代事物时,它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语,如: Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.(that指代不可数名词joy) 特别提醒:(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外),one既可代替事物也可代替人。 (2)“物主代词+own”之后不能加one。 (3)一般可以用this one,that one,较少用these ones和those ones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。 考点:考查语法填空
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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sometimes your biggest disadvantage can become your biggest advantage, which is seen to happen in our life. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo(柔道) _____ the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.

The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well, ______ he wondered why, after three months of _______, the master had taught him only one move.

"Sensei," the boy finally said, "shouldn't I be learning more moves?"

"This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you'll ever need to know," the sensei ________.

Not quite understanding, but _______in his teacher, the boy kept training.

Several months later, the sensei took the boy to his first _________.

_________ himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his ____ became impatient and charged; the boy ________used his one move to win the match. _______ amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.

This time, his rival (对手) was bigger, stronger, and more_____. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the _____ called a timeout. He was about to stop the match when the sensei intervened(干预).

"No," the sensei ______, "let him continue."

Soon after the match resumed, his rival made a big mistake: he dropped his____, at which the boy gave him a sudden turnover. Instantly, the boy won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.

On the way home, the boy and sensei ______ every move in each and every match. Then the boy _______ the courage to ask what was really on his mind.

"Sensei, how did I win the tournament with only one_______?

"You won for two reasons," the sensei answered. "First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known ______ for that move is for your rival to grab your ___ arm."

The boy's biggest weakness had become his biggest________.

1.A. in view of  B. in case of C. because of D. in spite of

2.A. but B. andC. so  D. yet

3.A. trainingB. meeting  C. waiting  D. understanding

4.A. relievedB. retiredC. resignedD. replied

5.A .believing  B. confirmingC. convincing D. relying

6.A. visit B. tournament C. reaction  D. impression

7.A. Interesting B. Amusing  C. SurprisingD. Alarming

8.A. opponentB. master  C. teammate D. athlete

9.A. carefullyB. skillfully C. fluentlyD. awkwardly

10.A. Actually B. Often  C. Also  D. Still

11.A. exhausted  B. experiencedC. excited D. enthusiastic

12.A. audienceB. referee  C. coachD. judge

13.A. suggested  B. required C. insistedD. ordered 

14.A. panicB. guard  C. alarmD. tension

15.A. looked back to  B. looked up to  C. looked through  D. looked into

16.A. collectedB. piled C. searched D. gathered

17.A. mistake B. match C. moveD. reason

18.A. preventionB. protection C. defense  D. measure

19.A. left B. right  C. only D. broken

20.A. enemyB. obstacle C. benefit D. strength

 

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Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1.But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.  2.  This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

  3. Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.4.When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.

There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5.First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.

A. Do not buy it.

B. The easiest is to steam it.

C. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

D. It just requires a little knowledge.

E. When buying fish, you should first smell it.

F. The fish will go bad within hours.

G. This is how you can do it.

 

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Today’s children are the “result” of the modern society. Our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. They only have a free day in a week. This doesn’t allow them to keep an eye on their children.

On the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”. As a child, you don’t know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. That is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. If you don’t have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. The social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.

Most of the children today are rebels (叛逆者). They are rude. They are given too much freedom by their families. This is their parent’s mistake. They ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.

For example, it is a bad thing for a 17-year- old child to go out in the evening on weekends. Parents are also guilty of the way their children show up in the street or at school. The same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. Pupils shouldn’t be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.

Another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. Parents shouldn’t allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.

I think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. The latter is more to be blamed!

1.The writer implies that parents’ busy lifestyle.

A. makes their children become independent 

B. may lead to a tense parent – child relationship

C. is likely to create a troubled generation 

D. is harmful to their children’s health

2. What does the underlined word “lenient” (in Para 2) mean?

A. Not responsible.

B. Not strict.

C. Unkind.

D. Unfair.

3.It seems that the writer agrees that students .

A. should stay at home on weekends

B. can wear trendy clothes at school

C. had better wear school uniform at school 

D. can be allowed to go out in the evenings

4.According to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for children’s problems?

A. The school.

B. The educational system.

C. Each family.

D. The social environment

 

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Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.

Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult, normally requiring long- term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system. 

However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato" fellows.

Study author, Dr Matthew During, whose team’s findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said, “I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs.” explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added, “It's not just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities.” Co-author Dr Lei Cao said,“Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital.”

1.What information can we get from the first two paragraphs?

A. Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter.

B. It doesn’t take long to turn white fat into brown.

C. Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat.

D. Social excitement helps gain more weight.

2.Which of the following statement does the text support?

A. The mice lacking social life lose more weight.

B. Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.

C. The research findings haven’t been published so far.

D. Dr Matthew During wasn’t convinced of the result.

3.We can conclude from the text that _______.

A. the fat in mice’s belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment

B. a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people’s social life

C. surfing the Internet may influence people’s face-to-face communication

D. cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life

4. What’s the main idea of the text?

A. Socializing contributes to people's losing weight

B. Socializing is unnecessarily important in people’s daily life.

C. White fat can be changed into brown fat.

D. Brown fat is beneficial to people’s health.

 

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Basketball Statistician Help Wanted

The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:

·Good computer skills

·Available evenings and weekends

·Knowing basketball rules and statistics

Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.

 ·TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308

 ·Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589

 ·Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273

 ·Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gavri Chavan, 240-567-6915

1.When will the job start?

A .In May 2016         B. In September 2016

C. In May 2017         D. In September2017

2.Who is more likely to get job?

A. Sam, English major ,member of the college basketball team

B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach

C. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends

D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother

3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?

A. JorgeB. Michael  C. GauriD. Gary

 

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