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Arthur Miller (1915—2005) is universally...

Arthur Miller (1915—2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria ­Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.

  Miller's most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.

  When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.

  Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.

1.Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA?

A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.

B. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream.”

C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.

D. His family business failed

2.The play Death of a Salesman________.

A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world

B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company

C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller

D. focuses on the skills in doing business

3.After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman________.

A. achieved huge success

B. won the first Tony Award

C. was warmly welcomed by salesmen

D. was severely attacked by dramatists

 

1.B 2.A 3.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了美国著名作家Arthur Miller的生平主要事迹,以及他的著名作品Death of a Salesman的内容。 1.Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria ­Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”.可知他的父亲去美国是受到“Great American Dream.”的吸引,想去美国实现自己的梦想的。故B项正确。 2.Miller's most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.可知这部作品揭露了美国商业体系的无情和残忍,把追求利润作为唯一目标。故A正确。 3.When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.可知这部作品出版以后受到读者的追捧,并成为第一部赢得三个大奖的作品。故A项正确。 【名师点睛】 本文属于传记类阅读,高考英语传记类阅读理解主要考查目标有: 1.筛选并整合文中的信息。 即通读全文,把握与传主相关的重要事实,了解传主的生活经历或人生轨迹;把握传主的性格特征或人生追求、思想个性;把握传主的历史地位和作用;把握作者对传主的态度与评价;把握传主的自我认识和评价等。(归纳概括传主的主要经历、重要事迹(事件)) 2. 掌握归纳人物经历(事件)的基本方法 1、时间变化2、地点变3、职位(工作)变化 4、注意关键句子提示(过渡句) 3. 注意题目的附加条件(对归纳内容的限制) 筛选归纳传主的主要性格特征(特质、与众不同之处等) 方法归纳: A. 从事件(人物的言行)中概括传主的性格。B.注意作者对传主的议论性描述。 C. 注意文章引用的他人对传主的评价。 D.关注文章的过渡句。 4. 理解分析句子含义:基本含义、特定含义(概括意义、警策意义)、深层含义(象征、比喻、双关、言外之意。句子所在的文段。 重要的句子是指在文中起重要作用的关键性语句,通常是指:①结构复杂难懂的长句;②统摄全篇的中心句,即文眼;③段首的总起句、段末的总结句以及过渡句;④使用了特殊的修辞格、内涵较为丰富的关键句等。重要句子的含义,指的是透过句子的字面意思所表达的深层内涵。 考点:考查人物传记类阅读
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