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短文改错 下面这篇文章中共有10出错误,每句最多有两处错,每处错误仅涉及一个单词...

短文改错

下面这篇文章中共有10出错误,每句最多有两处错,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处家一个漏字符号∧在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错词下花以横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling Charlie Chaplin is walking along the street in London.She went to a restaurant straightly. He wanted to buy some bread, and he didn't have any money. His father dead when he was very young. His mother was often very sick, so she could not take care of Charlie or his brother. All of them had to work to help their sick mother. He was a small boy but his dream was not very big. He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard to sing and danced well.

 

1.calling改成called 2. is改成 was 3. She 改成 He 4. Straightly 改成straight 5.and 改成but 6.dead改成died 7.All改成 Both 8.not去掉 9.great前加a 10.danced 改成dance 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,介绍了著名的电影巨星卓别林胸怀伟大理想并努力奋斗的故事。 1.calling改成called 考查过去分词。本句中a small boy与动词call构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语。句意:一个名叫Charlie Chaplin走在伦敦的街道上。 2.is改成 was 考查时态。本句的时间状语是One cold winter day in 1900,这是一个过去的时间。所以谓语动词要使用一般过去时was。 3.She 改成 He 考查代词。根据常识可知Charlie Chaplin是一位 男性,所以使用he指代他。 4.Straightly 改成straight 考查副词。副词straight径直地;该词本身就是副词,直接做状语修饰动词短语went to a restaurant。 5.and 改成but考查连词。句意:他想买些面包,但他没有带钱。上下文之间为转折关系,所以使用but表示转折。 6.dead改成died考查谓语动词。形容词dead是不能单独做谓语动词的,要和系动词连用构成系表结构。动词die可以充当谓语动词,因本文叙述过去的事情,所以使用过去式died。 7.All改成 Both考查上下文。根据前句可知卓别林有一个哥哥,兄弟俩都要工作帮助生病的妈妈。所以使用代词both指代两者,而all指代三者或者三者以上的人或事物。 8.not去掉考查上下文串联。后句:他想成为世界电影界一个伟大的人。根据此句可知他是有伟大理想的。所以not是多余的; 9.great前加a 考查不定冠词。本句中名词man是可数名词,前面可以使用不定冠词a修饰,表示泛指。句意:他想成为世界电影界一个伟大的人。 10. 【名师点睛】 在解决语法填空时,我们可以通过掌握句子的基本结构来解题: 首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构: (1) 主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补) (2) 主语+系动词+表语 其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类: (1) 充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。 (2) 充当谓语的一定是动词。 (3) 充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 (4) 在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 (5) 作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类: (1) 用and, but, or, while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。 (2) 用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。 (3) 用who, which, that, when, where, why等构成含定语从句的复合句。(这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的,但也须结合句子结构来分析。) (4) 用that, if/whether(是否),wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 解题方法:用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时,分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向,若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形,结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 考点:考查短文改错
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阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

Zhou Yang wants to be a journalist, so he asks advice from a senior editor. The following are their dialogues.

Zhou: How to work in a team?

Editor: Firstly, you should work as an1.(assist) then you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. Besides, you’ll have professional photographers with you to take photographers.

Zhou: How to get an accurate story ?

Editor: You need to be curious and ask as many different questions 2. you can. What’s more, you must do research to keep yourself 3. (inform)of the 4.(miss) parts of the story. Don’t miss your deadline ,don’t be rude, don’t talk 5. much, but make sure you listen 6. the interviewee carefully.

Zhou: How to protect a story from accusation?

Editor: 7. the interviewee agrees, you can use a 8. (record) to get the facts straight, 9. can offer the evidence 10. (support) your story.

 

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阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Little John invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s        , she said she would go. This        be the first time that his classmates and teacher        his mother and he felt        of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar that        nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to        why or how she got the scar.

At the meeting, the people were        by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother        the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and        himself from everyone. He did, however, get within        of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.

The teacher asked        , “How did you get the scar on your face?”

The mother replied,          my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was        afraid to go in because the fire was       , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked        but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She        the burned side of her face. “This scar will be        , but to this day, I have never        what I did.”

At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great       of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand       for the rest of the day.

1.A. enjoyment B. disappointmentC. surprise D. excitement

2.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must

3.A. noticed B. greeted C. acceptedD. met

4.A. sickB. ashamedC. afraidD. tired

5.A. includedB. passedC. covered D. shaded

6.A. talk about B. think aboutC. care aboutD. hear about

7.A. impressed B. surprisedC. excitedD. comforted[x

8.A. in sight of B. by means ofC. by way of D. in spite of

9.A. hidB. protectedC. separatedD. escaped

10.A. understanding B. remindingC. hearingD. learning

11.A. carefully B. seriouslyC. nervously D. anxiously

12.A. AsB. WhenC. Since D. While

13.A. soB. much C. quite D. too

14.A. out of controlB. under controlC. in controlD. over control

15.A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless

16.A. pointed B. showedC. wipedD. touched

17.A. uglyB. lasting C. seriousD. frightening

18.A. forgot B. recognizedC. considered D. regretted

19.A. honor B. senseC. happinessD. pride

20.A. quietlyB. slightlyC. tightly D. Suddenly

 

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根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

1. one of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. it’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.

the first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 2.pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? the list is endless.

next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 3. all you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

4. you should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. that’ll keep you busy for ages.

at your first meeting you should make up a rule book. and the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! the best clubs are always secret!

now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. these are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 5. why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? that will make the membership card really look like it.

so there you are, get clubbing! once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A.that’s easy.

B.enjoy your own club!

C. invite a designer to join you.

D. what are you interested in?

E.some vacation is just around the corner.

F. then you need to pick a name for your club.

G.use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

 

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“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “Manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint(抱怨)about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.

Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human needs more patience. It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的) rude messages by email.

However, rudeness is never acceptable. Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.(令人厌恶的)

We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us,but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.

1.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?

A.People can tell good from bad behavior.

B.Radar is able to observe human behavior.

C.People care little about their behavior.

D.Radar can be used to predict human behavior.

2.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because ________.

A.they are becoming less patient

B.they are growing too independent

C.they have to handle many important messages

D.they have to follow an evolutionary step backward

3.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ________.

A.ridiculous

B.disgusting

C.acceptable

D.reasonable

4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.We should applaud (为喝彩) good behavior.

B.Technology can never be blamed.

C.We should keep pointing out mistakes.

D.Technology will take over our lives one day.

 

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Christmas was coming, I was considering what present I should prepare for my father.My dad never wants anything, for he is a hard person to buy for . I pulled out my phone to read text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father.My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming,and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower,a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky,inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.

I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream ­colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind .The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe;my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming,and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples,twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer,the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.

Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame,I knew I had given the perfect gift.

1.The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was ______.

A.doing shopping

B.having a debate

C.reading a message

D.leaving for Wyoming

2.The author's inspiration (灵感)for the gift came from ______.

A.a photo of a flower

B.a story about a kid

C.a call from the mother

D.a text about Christmas

3.The author made the gift by ______.

A.searching for the poems online

B.drawing the background by hand

C.painting the letters in three colors

D.matching the words with pictures

 

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