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阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白...

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Little John invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s        , she said she would go. This        be the first time that his classmates and teacher        his mother and he felt        of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar that        nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to        why or how she got the scar.

At the meeting, the people were        by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother        the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and        himself from everyone. He did, however, get within        of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.

The teacher asked        , “How did you get the scar on your face?”

The mother replied,          my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was        afraid to go in because the fire was       , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked        but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She        the burned side of her face. “This scar will be        , but to this day, I have never        what I did.”

At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great       of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand       for the rest of the day.

1.A. enjoyment B. disappointmentC. surprise D. excitement

2.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must

3.A. noticed B. greeted C. acceptedD. met

4.A. sickB. ashamedC. afraidD. tired

5.A. includedB. passedC. covered D. shaded

6.A. talk about B. think aboutC. care aboutD. hear about

7.A. impressed B. surprisedC. excitedD. comforted[x

8.A. in sight of B. by means ofC. by way of D. in spite of

9.A. hidB. protectedC. separatedD. escaped

10.A. understanding B. remindingC. hearingD. learning

11.A. carefully B. seriouslyC. nervously D. anxiously

12.A. AsB. WhenC. Since D. While

13.A. soB. much C. quite D. too

14.A. out of controlB. under controlC. in controlD. over control

15.A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless

16.A. pointed B. showedC. wipedD. touched

17.A. uglyB. lasting C. seriousD. frightening

18.A. forgot B. recognizedC. considered D. regretted

19.A. honor B. senseC. happinessD. pride

20.A. quietlyB. slightlyC. tightly D. Suddenly

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述的是一个小男孩学校要开家长会,他本来不愿妈妈去,但妈妈却答应了,小男孩很失望,为什么呢?原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑陋的疤痕。但当得知此疤是妈妈为救他而留下的时,小男孩很惭愧。从此文章中我们也感到了母爱的伟大。 1.B 考查名词辨析。名词enjoyment高兴;disappointment失望;surprise惊讶;excitement兴奋;从下文可以看出,因为妈妈脸上有疤痕,小男孩不希望他妈妈去开会。所以他妈妈答应去时,他感到失望。故B正确。 2.A 考查情态动词。情态动词would将要,会;could能够;should应该;must必须,一定;妈妈答应去参加家长会,这将是他的老师和同学第一次看见他的妈妈。A项表示过去将来时。 3.D 考查动词辨析。动词notice注意到;greet问候;accept接受;meet遇见;这是妈妈第一次参加他的家长会,所以也是他的同学和老师第一次遇见他的妈妈。故D正确。 4.B 考查上下文串联。形容词sick生病的;ashamed羞愧的;afraid害怕的;tired疲惫的;从下文可知妈妈脸上有疤痕,男孩对此感到羞愧。故B正确。 5.C 考查动词辨析。动词include包括;pass通过;cover覆盖;妈妈脸上的疤痕覆盖了整个右边的脸。所以男孩不希望妈妈到学校参加家长会,也不愿意讨论这个事情。故C项正确。 6.A 考查动词短语辨析。短语talk about谈论;think about思考;care about关心;hear about听说;妈妈脸上的伤疤是男孩不想谈论的话题。BCD三项与句意不搭配。 7.A 考查形容词辨析。形容词impressed印象深刻的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;comforted安慰的;在家长上,尽管脸上有疤痕,但所有人对男孩母亲的善良和自然美留下了深刻的印象。故A正确。 8.D 考查介词短语辨析。短语in sight of看见;by means of通过....方法;by way of经过;in spite of尽管;尽管脸上有疤痕,但所有人对男孩母亲的善良和自然美留下了深刻的印象。上下文之间存在转折关系,所以使用D项。 9.A 考查上下文串联。 根据文章第一段可知男孩对妈妈的疤痕感到羞愧,所以一直不愿意面对。即使别人对他妈妈的印象很好,他仍然躲着不愿意出来。故A项正确。 10.C 考查动词短语。动词understand、remind的后面不能直接加of,learn的含义与上下文不搭配。短语hear of听说;然而他听了妈妈和老师的对话以后,他不再躲着别人了。故C项正确。 11.A 考查生活常识。因为脸上有疤痕属于别人不愿意提及的话题,所以老师在询问的时候十分小心,以免伤害到别人。故A项正确。 12.B 考查连词辨析。本句中男孩的母亲介绍自己受伤的经过。when引导时间状语从句。当儿子还是婴儿的时候,他的房间着火了,母亲为了救孩子右脸才会受伤留下疤痕。故B项正确。 13.D 考查固定搭配。短语too...to...太....而不能....;所有人都非常害怕不敢进入房间去救这个小男孩,他的母亲冲了进去,在救他的时候脸部受伤。故D正确。 14.A 考查介词短语。短语out of control失去控制;under control在控制中;正是因为大火失去控制了,别人才不敢进去。A项符合上下文串联。 15.C 考查形容词辨析。形容词helpless无助的;hopeless绝望的;senseless没有知觉的;useless无用的;妈妈被木头砸到,失去了知觉脸部受伤。故C项正确。 16.D 考查动词辨析。动词point指向;show展示;wipe清理;touch触摸;妈妈摸着自己的脸说,这个疤痕永久留了下来,但直到今天我也不后悔自己做的事情。D项符合上下文。 17.B 考查形容词。形容词lasting永久的;母亲脸上的疤痕永久地留在脸上。故B正确。 18.D 考查动词辨析。动词forget忘记;recognize意识到;consider考虑;regret后悔,遗憾;妈妈说这个疤痕永久留了下来,但直到今天我也不后悔自己做的事情。说明目前对儿子的感情很深厚。故D项正确。 19.B 考查名词辨析。名词honor光荣;sense感觉,知觉;happiness幸福;pride自豪;男孩紧紧抱着妈妈,感到妈妈自我牺牲精神的伟大。ACD三项与上下文不搭配。 20. 【名师点睛】 在完形填空中,我们可以从语篇的角度解题: 1.利用句中的释义、同位替代或定语解释 在阅读过程中碰到意义不清的词语,有时句子本身就包含一些线索,如同义、反义关系、定义、比喻、同位语、举例、归纳、归类等等,考生要学会在句中找出这些线索,从而更好地理解短文内容。 2.通过理解上下文语义,根据相关线索词(尤其是连接词)作逻辑推理 (1)原因、结果:表示某一事物发生的原因。表示原因的连词写在表示原因的句子内,结果连词用来连接某一事物所引起的结果。表达原因、结果的常用词或词组有:because,since,as,due to the fact that,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result,as a consequence,now that,in that等。 (2)转折、让步:它表示后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。常用的词或词组有:however,vet,but,anyhow,anyway,nevertheless,in spite of等。 (3)比较、对比:比较关系表示意义上的相似关系;对比关系表示意义上的不同或相反。表达比较、对比的常见词和词组有:in comparison,by comparison,like,as,just as,in contrast,by contrast,conversely,oppositely,on the contrary,instead of,rather than等。 (4)列举:指叙述一系列相关的事实、观点等。表示列举逻辑关系的可以是单词,也可以是词组,常见的有:first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)„;first,next,then,last:one,two,three„;for one thing,for another thing„等。 (5)补充:表示对前一个事实或观点做进一步的阐述。表示这种逻辑关系的词或词组常用的有:also,too,similarly,further,moreover,likewise,in addition,furthermore,what'smore,not only but also,some,others等。 3.根据上下文,寻找连接通篇的复现词语 词汇的复现关系是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中,句子通过这种重现关系得到了相互衔接。根据这一原则,有时某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词。我们可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系找到正确的答案。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。 4.参照语境,利用文章线索、举例或提示 所谓语境就是我们常说的上下文。广义的语境指所有的上下文,段与段之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段之间的语义关系。一切语义的理解都离不开上下文。狭义的语境是指句子内部的词语在语义上的联系,我们根据这些联系和选项的辨析选出正确的答案,这种语境原则上应与词汇水平中的辨析结合起来。 考点:考查记叙类完形填空
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根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

1. one of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. it’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.

the first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 2.pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? the list is endless.

next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 3. all you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

4. you should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. that’ll keep you busy for ages.

at your first meeting you should make up a rule book. and the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! the best clubs are always secret!

now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. these are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 5. why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? that will make the membership card really look like it.

so there you are, get clubbing! once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A.that’s easy.

B.enjoy your own club!

C. invite a designer to join you.

D. what are you interested in?

E.some vacation is just around the corner.

F. then you need to pick a name for your club.

G.use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

 

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“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “Manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint(抱怨)about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.

Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human needs more patience. It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的) rude messages by email.

However, rudeness is never acceptable. Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.(令人厌恶的)

We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us,but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.

1.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?

A.People can tell good from bad behavior.

B.Radar is able to observe human behavior.

C.People care little about their behavior.

D.Radar can be used to predict human behavior.

2.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because ________.

A.they are becoming less patient

B.they are growing too independent

C.they have to handle many important messages

D.they have to follow an evolutionary step backward

3.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ________.

A.ridiculous

B.disgusting

C.acceptable

D.reasonable

4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.We should applaud (为喝彩) good behavior.

B.Technology can never be blamed.

C.We should keep pointing out mistakes.

D.Technology will take over our lives one day.

 

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Christmas was coming, I was considering what present I should prepare for my father.My dad never wants anything, for he is a hard person to buy for . I pulled out my phone to read text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father.My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming,and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower,a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky,inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.

I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream ­colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind .The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe;my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming,and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples,twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer,the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.

Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame,I knew I had given the perfect gift.

1.The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was ______.

A.doing shopping

B.having a debate

C.reading a message

D.leaving for Wyoming

2.The author's inspiration (灵感)for the gift came from ______.

A.a photo of a flower

B.a story about a kid

C.a call from the mother

D.a text about Christmas

3.The author made the gift by ______.

A.searching for the poems online

B.drawing the background by hand

C.painting the letters in three colors

D.matching the words with pictures

 

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Nowadays people are putting our water supply in danger, because they use too much water or throw rubbish into the river. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of thewaterweuse every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.

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Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference,too. In the United States,a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live,but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.

You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with,use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.

1.Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?

A.Using river water.

B.Throwing batteries away.

C.Paving parking lots.

D.Throwing rubbish into lakes.

2.What can be inferred from the text?

A.All water shortages are due to human behavior.

B.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.

C.There is much we can do to reduce family size.

D.The average family in America makes proper use of water.

3.The last paragraph is intended to________.

A.show us how to fix leaks at home

B.tell us how to run a dishwasher

C.prove what drinking glass is best for us

D.suggest what we do to save water at home

4.The text is mainly about________.

A.why paving roads reduces our water

B.how much we depend on water to live

C.why droughts occur more in dry climates

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Do you want to have a nice place to spend your weekend?Here are some places for you ,which are probably a mere walk away from your college.

King's Art Centre

A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.

You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint—free of charge.

The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.

The Botanic Garden

The Garden has over 8,000 plant species;it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.

The multi­branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue­green leaves,and is not one to miss.

Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula,a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.

The Garden is also a place for wildlife ­enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.

Byron's Pool

Many stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805,he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”.However,it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms.He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.

It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake,which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside,the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me,then perhaps you'll take it from Virginia Woolf—over a century after Byron,she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.

1.“Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are ______.

A.common insects

B.impressive plants

C.rarely ­seen snakes

D.Wildlife­enthusiasts

2.We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed ______.

A.to fear pet bears

B.to like walking

C.to be a heavy drinker

D.to finish university in 1805

3.In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake ______.

A.surrounded by fields

B.owned by Lord Byron

C.located in Grantchester

D.discovered by Virginia Woolf

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Some places for weekend break.

B.A way to become creative in art.

C.The colorful life in the countryside.

D.Unknown stories of Cambridge University.

 

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