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假设你是李华,是一家英文报社的记者,你的家乡正在遭受洪水袭击,请你根据以下提示给...

假设你是李华,是一家英文报社的记者,你的家乡正在遭受洪水袭击,请你根据以下提示给报社写一篇100词左右的报道。

1.大雨三天三夜,田野、村庄全部被淹。

2.昨夜洪水来袭,村民在水中挣扎。

3.解放军全力抢救,村民转移到堤岸。

4.政府关心,帐篷、食物、药品等陆续到来。

参考词汇:解放军the PLA men

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The heavy rain has been pouring down all the time for three days. Not only fields but also villages have been flooded. Last night, the flood washed houses away and the villagers were in danger and struggling in the water, crying for help. Just then, the PLA men hurried over by steamboat. They did their best to save villagers and helped them to move onto the riverbank. The government cared about the villagers very much. Tents, food, clothes and medicine were sent to them without delay. Without the government, a large number of people would have lost their lives in the flood or died of hunger. 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于提纲类短文,难度较小。要求考生以李华的身份给报社写一篇报道,描述家乡遭受洪水袭击,得到政府救助的新闻。文章使用第三人称和一般过去时的时态。要点:1.大雨三天三夜,田野、村庄全部被淹。2.昨夜洪水来袭,村民在水中挣扎。3.解放军全力抢救,村民转移到堤岸。4.政府关心,帐篷、食物、药品等陆续到来。提纲类作文切忌不要逐句翻译,要转换使用不同的句式来表达,如祈使句,宾语从句等等。同时要使用合适的连接词把各要点串联在一起,成为一个整体。 【名师点睛】 本篇范文效果一般,文章的层次不是很清楚,最好分为两次三段。较好地完成了文字提示要求的任务,时态和人称运用准确无误。考生并没有逐句翻译,而是变化使用了不同的句式,让文章显得富有变化。文章中使用了含蓄条件的虚拟语气的句式,如Without the government, a large number of people would have lost their lives in the flood or died of hunger.同时文章中还运用了分词作状语的用法,如:the villagers were in danger and struggling in the water, crying for help.这些较为复杂的语法结构为文章增色不少。 考点:考查提纲类作文  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diary,

Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He is lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep.

Good night or remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir of my past life and my only friend.

Yours

Rosemary

 

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Advice for High School Students

As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. __1._ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.

__2.__ Do not value first impression highly. Don’t dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that.

Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.

Don’t try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. __3.It is a huge waste of time.

Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. _4._ Don’t argue with them and just obey them.

Realize a high school is not the real world. The real world isn’t a closed environment. __5.__ What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn’t working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.

A. Do not be too quick to judge.

B. So just learn to say the word “No” a lot.

C. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.

D. Many of these are based on regrets that I have.

E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.

F. Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.

G. It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.

 

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We are a primary school in England. Our students start arriving at our playground from about 8:45 a.m. Most of the children live nearby, so they walk to school. But some children have to travel to school by car. Each of the children is dressed in a school uniform (校服) and carries the homework and packed lunch in a schoolbag.

School starts at 8:55 a.m. The teacher on duty blows a whistle (哨子) and the children line up in their class groups. They wait quietly for the teacher to send them to their classrooms. When they arrive at their classrooms, the children empty their schoolbags and put their homework in their boxes. After the children take their seats, the teacher reads out each child’s name in turn. Upon hearing his / her name, the child replies “yes, Mrs. (the teacher’s name)” and the teacher writes down whether the child is in school or not.

And then at 9:10 a.m. the children attend an assembly in our main hall. They sit on the floor in rows with the youngest children at the front and the older children at the back. As the children enter the hall, they listen to music quietly. Each week we have a different musical theme (主题). Besides, the children also listen to stories.

After the assembly, the first lesson of the day begins at 9:30 a.m. Our morning lessons are usually English and Maths. Each of these lessons lasts an hour. Between classes, the children have their morning break from 10:20 a.m. to 10:35 a.m. They eat their snacks (小吃) or play games like football on the playground. At the end of the break, the teacher on duty blows a whistle. The children stand still and wait to be told to line up.

Each day, the children have their lunch break from 12 noon to 1:10 p.m. Most of the children bring their own packed lunches from home. A packed lunch usually consists of sandwiches, fruit, a drink and a packet of crisps. Some children have a school dinner cooked in our school kitchen. While the children are waiting to have lunch or after they have finished eating, they play games on the playground or attend lunch-time clubs. We have teachers on duty, who look after the children during lunch breaks. After the lunch break, the children have afternoon lessons, which continue until 3:15 p.m. when the children go home.

A typical school day at a primary school in England

Paragraph outlines

Supporting details

Arriving at school

● The students start 1.______ the school playground from about 8:45 a.m.

● They come to school on 2.______ or by car.

The start of school

● At 8:55 a.m., the teacher on duty blows a whistle to make the children 3._____ up, and then sends them to their classrooms.

● The teacher 4.______ the attendance (出席) of each child.

5.______

● At 9:10 a.m. the children attend an assembly in the main hall, where they listen to music or stories.

● They sit on the floor in rows at different6.______ according to their ages.

Morning lessons

 

● The first lesson of the day begins at 9:30 a.m. and each class lasts as 7.______ as an hour.

● The morning lessons are usually English and Maths.

● The morning break is from 10:20 a.m. to 10:35 a.m., when the children eat their snacks or play games.

Lunch breaks and afternoon lessons

 

● The lunch break starts at 12 noon and 8.______ at 1:10 p.m.

● During the lunch break, the students 9._____ lunch and play games or attend lunch-time clubs.

● School is 10._____ at 3:15 p.m.

 

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Children all round the world are familiar with fairy tales such as “The Little Mermaid”(美人鱼), “The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. The colourful ______ from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our ______.

The stories are the creation(创作) of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born into a ______ family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His ______ life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He ______ very little education. As a child he was very______ and was laughed at for being feminine (女性化的) and tall.

In 1816 his father died and Anderson was ______ to go out to work, first in a tailor’s shop and ______ at a tobacco factory. _____ the age of 14 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years ______ he had to leave the theatre when his voice ______ in 1822.

______, Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835. They _____ in small volumes (量) until his death.

______ Anderson lived a ______ life, he tried to make people ______ in all his stories. He wrote because he didn’t want children to have a ______ childhood as he did. The works ______ Anderson world fame(声誉), but he remained a ______ man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work. Anderson ______ on August 4, 1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.

1.A. partsB. picturesC. heroesD. characters

2.A. daysB. timeC. childhoodD. years

3.A. poorB. musicalC. bigD. happy

4.A. earlyB. writingC. laterD. school

5.A. acceptedB. foundC. receivedD. gained

6.A. emotional(情绪化的)B. upset

C. popularD. naughty (调皮的)

7.A. allowedB. forcedC. willingD. used

8.A. thenB. latelyC. secondD. finally

9.A. ByB. FromC. AtD. Since

10.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. still

11.A. lostB. changedC. brokeD. worsened

12.A. Even soB. AfterwardsC. From then onD. Otherwise

13.A. turned outB. sold outC. came outD. went out

14.A. SinceB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. As

15.A. hardB. interestingC. happyD. successful

16.A. cryB. laughC. appreciateD. learn

17.A. sadB. happyC. busyD. strange

18.A. gotB. broughtC. madeD. cost

19.A. poorB. unhappyC. moodyD. lonely

20.A. passed awayB. passed byC. leftD. went

 

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Top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”. Aren’t you just tired of being told what to do with your time?

Now you have a list to end all lists!

Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 thins not to do”:

Swim with Dolphins?

Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).

Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening mouths.

Go to see the Mona Lisa?

There must be something about the mysterious smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.

If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, she’d be laughing.

So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www. not2dobeforeidie. co. uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.

1.According to the passage, swimming with dolphins ________.

A. is the world’s most popular tourist activity

B. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins

C. will make tourists busy and tired

D. can cause danger to dolphins

2.What does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?

A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.

B. It is not as satisfying as expected.

C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.

D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.

3.The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author ________.

A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists

B. believes other lists are not humorous enough

C. intends to persuade people to read more lists

D. wants to provide a list different from other lists

4.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To advertise a book.

B. To introduce a website.

C. To comment on popular lists.

D. To recommend tourist activities.

 

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