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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Man...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. Finless Porpoise (江豚) is one of these endangered 1._________ that are dying out. As a student, I am asking you to pay attention 2.________ the situation of Finless Porpoises. Finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct because they are seriously 3._________ (affect) by human activities. To our disappointment, only about 1,000 are still living at present. We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in 4.________ (protect) this endangered species. Firstly, we find 5._______ important to get sponsorship(赞助). If the government pays the farmers, they will allow tourists hunt only 6._______ certain number of animals. But more importantly, we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal. In that case, we can take 7.________ (good) care of them than before. And prizes will be given to the organizations 8._______ can protect them well. What’s more, more workers should 9._______ (employ) to help us. 10._______the task is challenging, we are confident that we will succeed sooner or later. 

 

1.animals 2.to 3.affected 4.protecting 5.it 6.a 7.better 8.that/which 9.be employed 10.Although/ Though/While 【解析】 试题分析:作者呼吁大家行动起来保护濒危动物。 1.animals 考查名词。句意:江豚是这些濒临灭绝的动物的一种。根据上句很多动物在地球的漫长历史中已经灭绝,可推断这里江豚是濒临灭绝的动物的一种。故用animals。 2.2】to 考查固定搭配:pay attention to 注意,关注;句意:作为一名学生,我想让你们关注江豚的处境。故此空填to。 3.3】affected 考查动词。句意:人类活动对他们有严重的影响。主语they和动词affect是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以用affected正确。 4.4】 protecting 考查动词。句意:我们真诚的希望WWF能在保护这种濒临灭绝的物种方面起到作用。介词in后应该用动名词,故protecting。 5.5】 it考查形式宾语 句意:我们发信啊获得赞助很重要。这里用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式to get sponsorship。 6.6】a 考察冠词 a certain number of 一定量的。 7.7】 better 考查比较级 句意:那样的话,我们就能比以前更好的照顾它们了。根据后面的than before可知这里应该用比较级,故better。 8.8】 that/which考查定语从句。句意:奖金应该给能很好的保护它们的组织。这里用关系代词that或which指代先行词 the organizations,在定语从句中做主语,故填that/which 9.9】 be employed 考查动词。should be employed应该被雇用。句意:应该雇用更多的工人来帮助我们。故此空填be employed。 10.0】Although/ Though/While 考查连词。句意:尽管这个任务具有挑战性,但是我们相信我们迟早会成功的。根据句子间的关系可知,此处可以用Although, Though或While表示“尽管”。 【名师点睛】 学生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。 考点 考查语法填空。
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第二节:阅读下面的句子,根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入适当的单词,使句子结构正确完整,语意通顺。

1. Mohandas Gandhi gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a p____________ way.

2.Neil Armstrong said, Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for  __________.

3.Nelson Mandela once said, ... we were put into a p____________ in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight against the government.

4.The design of the Amber Room was in the f________ style popular in those days.

5.The Amber Room was also a treasure d____________ with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.

6. In ___________, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.

7. By studying the old photos of the ___________Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.

8.A fact is a____________ that can be proved.

9. In a ____________, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.

10.Suddenly Jan Hasek saw some German soldiers by the  ________  of the moon and they were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine.

 

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Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie     a salesman. One day Charlie could not    it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not       hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really     .

     The boss knew that Charlie had spared no    for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the     between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the  following. “Go and    if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and    said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to    , “$ 12 per kg.”

The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the     question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a     of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg,     from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good     .”

     Charlie was      and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to     but to learn from Jackie.

     My dear friends, you know, a more    person is more observant, thinks more and understands in    . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead,     you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you    ?

     Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How    are you?

1.A. madeB. became    C. kept      D. remained

2.A. do B. tolerate C. getD. put

3.A. valueB. meet C. repay  D. enjoy 

4.A. unusual     B. careless C. unfair      D. selfless

5.A. effortB. trouble C. effect  D. rest

6.A. competition   B. relationship  C. disagreement  D. difference

7.A.  carry out  B. find out      C. look out  D. pick out

8.A. onlyB. again  C. even   D. still  

9.A. suggest     B. announce     C. answer D. repeat

10.A.difficult     B. formerC. latter      D. same  

11.A. lotB. total  C. few      D. number

12.A. takenB. come C. heard   D. bought 

13.A. valueB. quantity     C. quality    D. shape

14.A. moved B. struck C. puzzled D. encouraged

15.A. leaveB . stop   C. work     D. stay 

16.A.important     B. intelligent C. hardworking     D. successful

17.A. time B. needC. depth D. common

18.A. though      B. while C. unless  D. since

19.A.win  B. like     C. knowD. find

20.A.hopeful     B. helpful     C. thoughtful    D. meaningful

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

The last thing you want is a bad grade on a paper that took a lot of hard work and time. 1. To be successful in school, you have to make sure you know what assignments you're supposed to complete. And know exactly how and when you're expected to complete each assignment. So, you need to talk with the teacher. 2.

You don't have to become a person who looks stupid and follows the teacher around. 3. However, you should check in with your teacher every time he or she assigns a project that is new or unfamiliar.

You should also communicate with your teacher if you receive a poor grade unexpectedly. Teachers are humans, and they make mistakes. 4. Be polite. Your teacher will explain (and maybe appreciate the opportunity to fix any potential mistakes).

5. On test view day, pay attention and ask if there are any themes or patterns that are covered during the test period. Ask the teacher to explain any terms or exercises that aren't absolutely clear to you.

A. What a nightmare(噩梦)!

B. But when should you talk to a teacher?

C. If the teacher provides an email address, use if often!

D. Don’t be a pest, and don't call your teacher after dinnertime.

E. You don't have to speak to the teacher at the end of every class.

F. If you don't understand why your grade is low, go ask!

G. You should also ask questions any time a big test day is approaching.

 

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How many people have I met who have told me about the book they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time? Far too many

This is Life, all right, but we do treat it like a rehearsal(排演)and, unhappily, we do miss so many of its best moments.

We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families, always making ourselves believe that this style of life is only a temporary(暂时的)state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. Then, at 60 or 65, we are suddenly given a clock and several grandchildren and we look back and realize that all those years waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life.

    In America they have a saying much laughedat by the English: “Have a nice day. They speak slowly and seriously in their shops, hotels and sandwich bars. I think it is a wonderful phrase, making us remember, in effect, to enjoy the moment: to value this very day

How often do we say to ourselves “I’ll take up horse-riding(or golf, or sailing)as soon as I get a greater job. But only to do none of those things when we do get the higher position

When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well-paid respectable job at Daily Telegraph to go and work for a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was surprised by his decision: Why was he in this completely abnormal mental(精神) state? How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small area in the countryside? I wanted to know.

Now when I am a little older and possibly wiser, I see the sense in it. In Fleet Street the man was under continuous pressure. He lived in all unattractive London suburb(郊区)and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains to and back from his work

1. The first paragraph of the passage tells us that      

A. we always try to find some time to write a book

B. we always make plans but seldom complete them

C. we always enjoy many of life’s best moments

D. we always do what we really want to do

2. The underlined phrase “turn his back on” (Paragraph 6) most probably means        

A. leave for     B. return to     C. rely on D. give up

3.The man who worked at Daily Telegraph left this job because he was        

A. under too much pressure  

B. in an abnormal mental state

C. not well-paid

D. not respected

4.What is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Provide Homes for Our Family 

B. Take Up Horse-Riding

C. Value This Very Day

D. Stay Alive

 

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With the development of science and technology, new inventions, especially new electronic products, have made people’s lives easy and convenient. But as the saying puts: A coin has two sides.

One day, I was walking in the park with a friend and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and…I became invisible, absent from the conversation.  

The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction. With email and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.

As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation(疏远) index goes up. You can't even call a person to get the phone number of another person any more. Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.

Pumping petrol at the station? Why say good morning to the attendant when you can swipe(刷)your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact?

Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to a teller who might live in the neighborhood when you can just insert your card into ATM?

Pretty soon you won’t have the burden of making eye contact at the grocery shop. Some supermarket chains are using a self-scanner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those check-out people who look at you and ask how you are doing.

I am not against modern technology. I own a cell phone, an ATM card, a voice mail system, and an email account. Giving them up isn't wise…they're a great help to us. It's some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.

More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up a call because I didn't really have time to talk. The communications industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging, with people who live near me,no cell phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home.

1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?   

A. The Advance(进步) of Communications Technology

B. The Consequences(结果) of Modern Technology

C. The Process of Communications Revolution

D. The Automation(自动化) of Modern Communications

2. Paragraphs 5 to 7 are listed as examples, which show that the use of modern communications is ___________.

A. encouraging     B. disappointing

C. satisfying     D. embarrassing

3. The passage implies(暗示) that _______________.

A. modern technology is bridging the people

B. modern technology is separating the people

C. modern technology is developing too rapidly

D. modern technology is interrupting our lives

4. What does the writer think to do with the modern technology?

A. We may use them no matter what others are doing.

B. We can throw them away and return to the ancient.

C. We can be far away from them forever.

D. We can use them less and communicate with the people around us.

 

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