Question

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was about twelve, I was taken out for dinner with my family one day. As we headed towards the     , a girl about my age came up to us and asked if we had any spare     . My mom asked where she kept her things. She pointed to an old car. She said there were six of them     in that car, which was the same size as my     .

After     her a few dollars, we said goodbye. Then, my mother sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my   . But she didn’t come.     , she had gone home and      our cupboards into a few bags. She brought all the     over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasn’t there when that     , but I could imagine the     appearing on their faces.

Later, when I    about what she had done, I asked her     she helped them. She told me that the girl’s family    needed help. The girl and I were the same    , yet we lived    lives.

Here I stood,    in good clothes, headed to dine in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I     with my sisters. I remembered thinking that the other girl didn’t have any food to eat and had to share a cold car with five other people. After     this picture in my mind, I understood why my mom had done what she had done. She    me one of the best lessons I ever learned.

1.A. hospital        B. supermarket      C. restaurant       D. park

2.A. meal        B. room          C. change         D. time

3.A. performing     B. visiting          C. owning       D. living

4.A. family         B. vehicle          C. house        D. team

5.A. sharing        B. asking           C. handing       D. showing

6.A. sisters          B. friends          C. teachers        D. classmates

7.A. Besides        B.  Instead        C. Though        D. Therefore     

8.A. threw        B. sent            C. divided       D. emptied   

9.A. clothes         B. money           C. goods         D. food

10.A. ended       B. happened         C. passed        D. expressed

11.A. smiles        B. disappointment    C. sadness         D. tears

12.A. put out        B. made out       C. brought out      D. found out

13.A. when        B. what            C. why            D. whether

14.A. really        B. normally          C. finally          D. hardly

15.A. size       B. shape             C. grade           D. age       

16.A. familiar      B. different           C. happy           D. similar

17.A. dressed       B. lost                C. involved        D. engaged

18.A. played       B. compared        C. communicated   D. shared

19.A. painting      B. designing           C. organizing       D. taking

20.A. directed      B. taught              C. devoted         D. told 

Answer

1.C

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.A

20. B

【解析】

试题分析：妈妈教我善良。当你抱怨生活不公平时不妨看一看你周围的那些食不果腹、居无定所的人的生活你会感激你所拥有的一切。

1.1】C考查名词。A. hospital医院；B. supermarket超市；C. restaurant餐厅；D. park公园。上文中的I was taken out for dinner和下文．..inside the restaurant给出暗示这里指餐馆。故选C。

2.2】C考查名词。A. meal 一餐B. room房间；C. change零钱，变化；D. time时间。一个和我年龄相仿的女孩走过来问我们有没有零钱。下文的After handing the people a few dollars说明小女孩在要钱故选change表示“零钱”。故选C。

3.3】D考查动词。A. performing实施； B. visiting访问； C. owning拥有；D. living居住。下文的she headed back to a cold car sharing...说明她们居住在旧车里面。故选D。

4.4】A考查名词。A. family家庭；B. vhicle车辆；C. house房子；D. team队。和我家的车大小一样。故选A。

5.5】C考查动词。A. sharing分享；B. asking问；C. handing交给；D. showing展示。交给她几美元之后，我们说再见。故选C。

6.6】A考查名词。A. sisters姐妹；B. friends朋友；C. teachers教师；D. classmates同学。我的妈妈和我爸爸、我的姐妹把我送进餐厅。依据上文的．..for dinner with my family可知这里指家人故选 sisters

7.7】B考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. Instead反而； C. Though尽管；D. Therefore因此。但是她没有来，相反，她回家了，依据下文的She brought all the food over to the car可知母亲把厨房柜中的食物都拿来了。故选B。

8.8】D考查动词。A. threw丢弃；B. sent派送；C. divided分开；D. emptied倒空。她回家了，把我们的碗橱倒空放进几个袋子里。依据下文的She brought all the food over to the car可知母亲把厨房柜中的食物都拿来了。empty表示“把……弄空”。故选D。

9.9】D考查名词。A. clothes衣服；B. money钱；C. goods商品；D. food食物。依据文中的cupboards(食物柜)into a few bags可知母亲给了小女孩一家食物。故选D。

10.10】B考查动词。A. ended结束；B. happened发生；C. passed传递；D. expressed表达。当时作者在餐馆因此没有看到这些事的发生(happen)。故选B。

11.11】A考查名词。A. smiles微笑；B. disappointment失望；C. sadness伤心；D. tears眼泪。但是我能想象到她们脸上露出的微笑。故选A。

12.12】D考查动词词组。A. put out扑灭；B. made out明白；C. brought out拿出；D. found out弄清楚。后来，当我弄清楚她做的事情时，我问她为什么帮助她们。故选D。

13.13】C考查宾语从句。A. when什么时候；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。我问她为什么帮助她们。故选C。

14.14】A考查副词。A. really真正地；B. normally正常地；C. finally最后；D. hardly几乎不。她告诉我女孩的家庭真的需要帮助。故选A。

15.15】D考查名词。A. size大小；B. shape形状； C. grade等级； D. age 年龄。这个女孩和我是同龄人。根据41 , a girl about my age，故选D。

16.16】B考查形容词。A. familiar熟悉的；B. different不同的；C. happy高兴的；D. similar相似的。

然而我们过着不同的生活。故选B。

17.17】A考查动词。A. dressed给---穿衣；B. lost丢失；C. involved牵连；D. engaged约定。我站在那里，穿着好衣服。be dressed in 穿着---。故选A。

18.D考查动词。A. played玩；B. compared比较；C. communicated交流；D. shared分享。作者与妹妹合住一个房间表示“和某人分享某物”。故选D。

19.A考查动词。A. painting绘画；B. designing设计；C. organizing组织；D. taking拿走。在脑海中勾画出这幅景色后我明白了为什么妈妈做了她所做的事情。故选A。

20.B考查动词。A. directed指导； B. taught教；C. devoted奉献；D. told告诉。这teach sb a lesson表示“给……教训”。故选B。

【名师点睛】

1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。The girl and I were the same 55 , yet we lived 56 lives.此处yet是关键词，表示转折。

2. 上下文对照，抓关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。21.15】D考查名词。A. size大小；B. shape形状； C. grade等级； D. age 年龄。这个女孩和我是同龄人。根据41 , a girl about my age，故选D。

考点：考查日常生活类阅读