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In choosing a friend, one should be very...

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

1.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a      friend?

A. reliability             B. honesty

C. understanding           D. a sense of humor

2.If you have fair weather friends, ______ .

A. you will be refused when you get into trouble

B. they will give you all that they have when you need help

C. you will become rich

D. you can be sure that you get real friends

3.Good friends need to ______.

A. always point out each other's mistakes   

B. be helped with money

C. understand each other's feelings 

D. have money or luck

4.This passage mainly discuss ______ .

A. the importance of having a friend  

B. where to choose friends

C. how to get along with friends 

D. the qualities of a friend

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to choose a friend

B. Four qualities of a good friend

C. A good friend in my mind

D. My best friend

 

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要讨论的是朋友身上可贵的品质:理解,诚实和可靠。文章2-4段分别对这些品质进行了解释。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.可知作者认为在所有的品质里,理解他人是最重要的。故C项正确。 2.A 推理判断题。根据第一段4、5句Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.可知如果你遇见的是fair weather friends,那么在你遇见困难的时候,你会从你身边逃走。也就是说他不会帮助你摆脱困境。故A项正确。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第二段5句Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful可知真正的朋友是相互理解的,经常会换位思考的。也就是说好朋友要考虑对方的感受。故C项正确。 4.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).和最后一段When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!可知作者主要介绍了好朋友身上可贵的品质:理解,诚实和可靠。文章2-4段分别对这些品质进行了解释。故本文主要讨论的是朋友的品质。故D正确。 5. 【名师点睛】 本文6. 很多文章的结构,例如议论文、科普文,都是总-分-分或者分-分-总。还有提建议类、广告类的文章通常使用平行结构,新闻类通常使用倒金字塔结构…… 了解文章的结构能够帮助我们迅速找出文章的主旨大意,特别是新闻,主旨大意通常出现在文章的第一或第二段。 也可能会出现在文章的最后,本文的主旨大意题可以根据第一段最后一句I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).和最后一段When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!可知作者主要介绍了好朋友身上可贵的品质:理解,诚实和可靠。 考点:考查人生感悟类阅读
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