假定你叫李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办100年校庆(the 100th anniversary)。
请你根据以下要点给知名校友张教授写一封短信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座，使学生更好了解他获得诺贝尔奖的成功经验。
讲座时间：12月5日早上9点到11点
讲座地点：教学楼201教室
注意：1.可适当增加细节，使结构完整：
2.词数100左右。
Dear Dr. Zhang，
Our school is planning to celebrate the 100th anniversary next month.
Best wishes.
Yours,
LI Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream going abroad for further study. They insisted that there are more modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in some foreign colleges and universities, what lay a perfect foundation for their future development .Besides, there are still many people who is in favor of studying at home. They argue that, for one thing, studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn't pay off. For another, there are no language and cultural difficulties if they study in our country. Just as the old saying going, "Every advantage has its disadvantage," so I believe both opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chances and financial resources, you should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their eyes. On the other hand, conditions not permitted, they can pursue their studies at top university in our country. It is not the place where they study but what they can learn in that counts.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The Abu Dhabi emergency and crisis management tram announced on Tuesday it found out a number of bird flu-infected(码头). reported the United Arab Emirates (UAE) state news agency W AM.
Bird flu, also known 1. H5N1, is a 2. (high) deadly virus, and caused outbreaks in domestic poultry in the Middle East and parts of Asia. The virus was first reported to 3. (infect) humans in Hong Kong in 1997. Cases usually occur in winter and spring. While a large-scale outbreak is unlikely, sporadic(零星的)infections, 4. (report )
The cases were found in an area in the "Al-Gharbia" western region of the Gulf state. The emergency and crisis management took the "necessary measures "5. (consist) with international6. ( standard )and regulations in 7. ( handle ) such cases, said 8. WAM report.
The team said effective measures were also taken to ensure continuous monitoring of the cases.
9. , the team called on bird and farm owners to contact Abu Dhabi's government call center if they suspect poor health conditions of their birds, in order to learn about the necessary tests their birds need.
The team affirmed that these measures aim to ensure the 10. (safe)of bird and farm owners, as well as the community.
When I was strolling in the park one day, I passed some children selling hot chocolate. One girl asked, "Would you like to help support our park? It's only 50 rents a cup." Of course, I couldn't help being extraordinarily that kids showed great interest in their community. They were having great pouring hot chocolate and feeling proud that they were helping a local cause. It that they grasped a basic idea about helping others：It feels .
Teaching our children to help others benefits them a great deal. brings them peace of mind. Serving those in need also helps children learn to make a -that they have the to make a positive impact. This a sense of control, helping them feel less frightened. It also reassures them that help would be if they were ever in danger.
Another important is that we are all dependent on each other. When children serve others, they learn to someone else's greater need and to other people.
There are many other of making charity a part of your family's life. You f II meet new friends and develop relationships. Running a bake sale will give your kids a chance to practice such as fundraising, money management, and teamwork. Self-exploration and discovery will through their choice of activities.
If a child can become a cheerful, charitable giver, he or she must try different volunteer efforts. When you see them enjoying the of them, encourage them to .
on my own experience, I can say developing the good of charitable giving will become to your best family memories and celebrations.
1.A. worried B. impressed C. doubtful D. grateful
2.A. organizing B. cleaning C. improving D. controlling
3.A. difficulty B. success C. advantage D. fun
4.A. already B. seldom C. never D. often
5.A. boring B. strange C. great D. relaxing
6.A. Teaching B. Giving C. Thinking D. Learning
7.A. choice B. promise C. mistake D. difference
8.A. ability B. right C. freedom D. time
9.A. promotes B. reduces C. reflects D. protects
10.A. impossible B. flexible C. available D. reasonable
11.A. example B. lesson C. question D. secret
12.A. take over B. search for C. relate to D. give up
13.A. believe in B. look for C. turn to D. care about
14.A. disadvantages B. benefits C. contributions D. methods
15.A. activities B. moves C. skills D. behaviors
16.A. stay B. miss C. come D. get
17.A. equality B. fruit C. effect D. independence
18.A. continue B. explain C. observe D. communicate
19.A. aspect B. meaning C. habit D. way
20.A. hard B. central C. obvious D. serious
短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. 1. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon, and have identified three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situation-for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. 2.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the others, chronic (the opposite of "temporary")usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. 3. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, for example, friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more.4..
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons. They are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease. 5.
A. It is very difficult to deal with.
B. What's more, temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
C. Although it can cause physical problems» such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
D. This kind of loneliness is not serious.
E. They don' t think they are in need of them.
F. People who experience it have problems socializing and becoming close to others.
G. They question their popularity.
Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technologic I shift.
It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars y there doesn't seem to be a dear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether they'd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not.
The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how varying the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yet-but among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly involved.
Actually, this isn't surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes unwilling to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited moving or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.
This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones.
When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are easily noticeable based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education. 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less.
Where a person lives matters, too. More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.
While there's reason to believe that interest in 8elf-driving cars is going up across the hoard, a person's age will have little to Ho with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.
1.Which of the following can be the influence of a new technology, according to the passage?
A. It often reads to great inventions in other related fields.
B. It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.
C. It further widens the gap between the old and the young.
D.It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.
2.Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people?
A. It helps with their moving.
B. It saves their money and energy.
C. It adds to the safety of their travel.
D. It makes their life more interesting
3.What is likely to affect one's attitude toward the driverless car?
A. The length of their driving experience.
B. The amount of training they received.
C. The location of their living place.
D. The field of their special interest.
