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Introduction Blenheim Palace is one of ...

 

Introduction

   Blenheim Palace is one of the Europe’s largest and greatest palaces. It was built between 1705 and 1722 as a reward of the British government to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, for defeating King Louis XIV’s army at Blenheim, a small Bavarian village on the Danube River.

The palace was designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, which displayed strength and arm glory. It is the largest non-royal building in England and is now listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Winston Churchill

In 1874, the palace was the birthplace of the duke's most famous descendant. Winston Churchill, who was to become the UK's Prime Minister (some would say Britain’s greatest 20th-century politician ) and Nobel prize winner for literature. It is also in Blenheim that Winston got married to Clementine Hozier in 1908.

A lasting exhibition is devoted to the man’s life, work and writings. Winston and his wife are buried in Bladon Church within the palace.

Opening Hours & Admission

Blenheim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open all year round (although the park is). The palace opens its doors to visitors from 12 February to 11 December. Entry to the palace, park and gardens cost £11.50 during the low season and £13 during the peak season (Easter weekend and from 28 May to 11 September), or £6/£8 for the park and gardens only.

The park is open all-year round from 9am to 4:45pm (last entry). Admission is £2.50 for adults and £1.50 for children.

Note that numerous discounts exist for seniors, students, children and groups. Please refer to the official website for more details.

1.What can be learned, about Blenheim Palace?

A. It is the Europe’s largest and greatest palaces.

B. It is the largest royal building in England.

C. It is now one of the world’s heritage sites.

D. It was built in honor of Prime Minister Winston Churchill

2.What does the underlined word in the text mean?

A. A house keeper.

B.A child or a child’s child.

C.A family doctor

D. A grand parent

3.Why can not people visit Blenheim Palace all the year round?

A. They are too busy to afford the time.

B. Repairs are badly needed for the palace.

C. Some seasons are not convenient for visitors.

D. The 11th Duke of Marlborough still lives there.

4.If a couple and their five-year-old daughter visits the park, how much need they they pay ?

A. £6.5         B.£7.5        C.£l1.5      D.£13

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了英国著名景点Blenheim Palace的历史知识以及Churchill家族的相关信息,同时还介绍了参观Blenheim Palace的票价等具体内容。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It is the largest non-royal building in England and is now listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.可知Blenheim Palace现在被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产名录。故C项正确。 2.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句It was built between 1705 and 1722 as a reward of the British government to John Churchill可知Blenheim Palace是英国政府在1705-1722期间为奖励John Churchill而修建的。再根据划线句In 1874, the palace was the birthplace of the duke's most famous descendant.可知在1874年,Churchill家族中最著名的Winston Churchill出生在这里。说明descendant意为“后裔,后代”。故B项正确。 3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Blenheim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open all year round (although the park is).可知因为第11代Marlborough公爵现在仍然居住在Blenheim Palace里面,所以Blenheim Palace并不是全年都开放。故D项正确。 4. 【名师点睛】 本文考查细节题较多,【小题1、2、4】都属于细节题。细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到,即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。在完成细节题时,我们要特别注意干扰项的设置特点。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题,若不仔细辨别,很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征: 1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换,使该选项看似正确,实际上却是错误选项。 以5. 再以6. 2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态,如把将来时变成现在时,把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。 3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论,而文中并未涉及。 4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”,所述细节确实与原文一致,一不小心就会误选。 以7.本选项属于标准的偷梁换柱。 5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别,选项中的描述与原文完全一致,确属原文中的一个细节,这时要回到题干,看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。 考点:考查广告布告类阅读
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于3个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。

We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.   1. , some of us are upset 2. their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty   3.  matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood   4.  our teachers, parents and classmates.   5.  (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the   6.  (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-mined and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,   7. makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage   8.  to work efficiently, full of    9.   (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn    10.  to spend money.

 

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2.A. standB. imagineC. breatheD. explain

3.A. boxB. doorC. bottleD. chair

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5.A. moodB. rowC. rushD. mess

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Tips for healthy eating

Eating a healthy, balanced diet is an important part of maintaining good health, and can help you feel your best.     1.   

Base your meals on starch(含淀粉的) foods. Starch foods include potatoes, cereals, rice and bread.     2. 

Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. It’s recommended that we eat at least five portions of different types of fruit and vegetables a day. It’s easier than it sounds. A glass of 100% unsweetened fruit juice can count as one portion, and vegetables cooked into dishes also count.

Eat more fish. Fish is a good source of protein and contains many vitamins and minerals.   3.  But remember that canned and smoked fish can be high in salt. Anyone who regularly eats a lot of fish should try to choose as wide a variety as possible.

Eat less salt. Even if you don’t add salt to your food, you may still be eating too much. About three quarters of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as breakfast cereals, soups, breads and sauces.    4.   Use food labels to help you cut down.

Get active and have a healthy weight. Eating a healthy, balanced diet plays an important part in maintaining a healthy weight. Being overweight can lead to heart disease. Being underweight could also affect your health.

  5.  Some people don’t have breakfast because they think it will help them lose weight. In fact, research shows that eating breakfast can help people control their weight. A healthy breakfast is an important part of a balanced diet, and provides some of the vitamins and minerals we need for good health.

A. Don’t skip breakfast.

B. Cut down on fat and sugar.

C. Just follow these tips to get started.

D. If you eat or drink too much, you’ll put on weight.

E. Eating too much salt can raise your blood pressure.

F. You can choose from fresh, frozen and canned fish.

G. Such foods should make up around one third of the foods you eat.

 

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