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短文改错 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加...

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Ted,

    Thank you for agree to look after the house while we’re on the holiday. I hope you will enjoy staying here, but there are a little things that I must tell you about. Firstly, please don’t forget feed the cat---I’m sure she will tell you when she is hungrily! You don’t have to feed the birds so I put enough food in their cage. Oh, and don’t let the dog sleeping on the sofa ----he isn’t allowing to. By the way, I bought a beautiful gift to you and I can’t wait to send them to you!

    See you soon!

                                                   Lucy

 

1.agree—agreeing 2.on the holiday the 3.little—few 4.forget 后加to 5.hungrily—hungry 6.so—because 7.sleeping—sleep 8.allowing—allowed 9.gift 后to 改为for 10.them—it 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于应用文,Lucy写信给Ted告诉他照顾房子的一些注意事项。 1.agree—agreeing 考查动名词。在英语中通常使用动名词作为介词的宾语,所以本句中动名词looking after...作为介词for的宾语。 2.on the holiday 删除the 考查固定搭配。介词短语on holiday在度假。其中的定冠词the是多余的。 3.little—few 考查形容词。形容词little通常修饰不可数名词,而few通常修饰可数名词。本句中things是可数名词复数形式,所以使用few修饰。 4.forget 后加to 考查不定式。动词短语forget to do sth忘记做某事;本句中不定式to do sth作为动词forget的宾语。 5.hungrily—hungry 考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词和系动词构成系表结构,所以本句中形容词hungry做表语和系动词is连用。 6.so—because 考查连词。连词so后面的句子表示结果,而because后面的句子表示原因。而本句中I put enough food in their cage表示原因,所以要使用because连接。 7.sleeping—sleep 考查固定结构。动词短语let sb do sth让...做某事;其中do前面省略了不定式符号to。 8.allowing—allowed 考查语态。本句主语he与动词allow构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态的形式。句意:不要让狗睡在沙发上,它没有被允许这样做。 9.gift 后to 改为for 考查固定搭配。短语buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人购买某物; 10.them—it 考查代词。本句中使用it指代上文出现的单数可数名词a beautiful gift. 【名师点睛】 高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。 一、词法改错 词法的测试包括:定冠词和不定冠词的用法;名词的单复数和名词的所有格;动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等;人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法;介词的搭配;并列连词、从属连词的用法;形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法;固定搭配和习惯用法。 例如:本题中的11.agree—agreeing 考查动名词 12.on the holiday 删除the 考查固定搭配中的冠词用法 13.little—few 考查形容词 14.forget 后加to 考查不定式 15.hungrily—hungry 考查形容词 16.sleeping—sleep 考查非谓语动词固定结构 二、句法改错 句法的测试包括:主谓语在数上的一致性;名词性从句、定语从句和强调句;句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。17.so—because 考查连词 三、语篇改错 语篇的测试包括:上下文的时态是否一致;上下文中的代词指代是否一致;上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。 18.allowing—allowed 考查语态 19.them—it 考查代词 考点:考查短文改错
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