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Shopping for clothes is not the same exp...

Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on goes forward at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration; he does so with skill and polish(完美): “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you mentioned." Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.

    Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round". She is always open to persuasion: indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

1.According to the passage, a man’s shopping is based on _______.

A.his money

B.his hobbies

C.his need

D.his friends

2.Why does a lady welcome suggestions from anyone while buying a dress?

A.Because she wants to buy a dress that everyone thinks suits her.

B.Because she doesn’t know how to buy a dress.

C.Because she doesn’t know whether to buy it or not.

D.Because she wants to show herself off in public.

3.Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?

A.Most men have patience with trying it on while buying a jacket.

B.Most women have a poor sense of value when buying a dress.

C.A woman’s shopping is based on her need.

D.Price is not the first thing to consider when a man buys clothes.

4.The passage mainly talks about the ______ between men shoppers and women shoppers for clothes.

A.similarities

B.differences

C.varieties

D.intentions

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 【解析】 试题分析:作者在文章中告诉我们男性购买衣服和女性购买衣服是完全不一样的。接下来详细介绍了两者之间的差异。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句A man goes shopping because he needs something.可知男性购物是因为他需要这个东西。所以男性的购物是建立在需要的基础上的。故C正确。 2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第七句Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.可知女性希望能够买到所有人都认为适合她的衣服。所以她才会考虑别人的建议并且很容易就会被说服。故A项正确。 3.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration.男孩购物的目的性很明确,会购买自己需要的衣服,价格是其次考虑的因素。故D项正确。 4.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.可知男性购买衣服和女性购买衣服是完全不一样的。接下来详细介绍了两者之间的差异。故B项正确。 【名师点睛】 阅读理解错误答案的特指可以从以下三个方面着手分析: 1.第一大层次: ①无中生有(未提及的概念); ②正反混淆(选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反); ③所答非所问(虽然选项的说法没有问题,符合原文,但和题干搭不上边) 2.第二大层次: ①过分绝对; ②扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly); ③因果倒置; ④常识判断; ⑤推得过远; ⑥偏离中心; ⑦变换词性。 3. 常识判断:如果一个选项仅仅符合常识,不一定是正确答案,还要看文章中类似的意思有没有出现; 如果一个选项不符合常识,一定不是正答案。 能够不由自主地按照正确的思路解题了,才表明我们正确掌握了这些技巧。 考点:考查议论文阅读
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Good readers know that reading isn’t just about knowing words — it’s a way of thinking. Smart readers think before, during and after reading. Here are some tips that may be of some help.

    Think before you read. Before you read the text, ask yourself the questions why you are reading it and what you want to get from it. Answering the questions will help you choose what words you need to know and what words you can skip or scan.

    Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the text without looking up new words in a dictionary? Are there any clues in the text? A text will often give examples that may help you understand what some of the words mean. Let’s take the following sentence for example: Many large Russian cities, such as Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk, have taken steps to protect their culture. The words “Chelyabinsk” and “Irkutsk” may be new to us, but the sentence tells us that they are examples of ______.

    Think after you read. Do you understand the text? What is the main idea of the text? Can you guess the meaning of the new words? Which words do you need to look up? Is the text too easy or too hard for you?

    If you practice reading and thinking in this way you will become a smarter reader and you will learn faster and better.

1.This passage is probably taken from _______.

A. a newspaper for general readers  

B. a magazine for language teachers

C. a book for language learners

D. an advertisement for a new book

2.Which of the following can best be put in the blank in the passage?

A. countries             B. mountains

C. rivers                D. cities

3.The author of the passage advises us to do all the following EXCEPT_______.

A. we should think before, while and after we read a passage

B. we’d better look up every new word in a dictionary

C. we should learn to guess the meanings of new words

D. the clues in a passage should be made use of

 

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When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper (护士助手) at a local hospital in my town. I volunteered about 30 to 40 hours a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never has any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he responded with only an occasional squeeze (紧握) of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).

I left for a week for a vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year.

Several years later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was alive! I got up the nerve to ask him if he was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking to him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received. He began to tell me how, as he lay there comatose (昏睡的), he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. Then he told me about his life. We exchanged a hug, said our good-byes and went our separate ways.

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B. The author met Mr. Gillespie at a gas station several years later.

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D. No one in the hospital believed that Mr. Gillespie would recover from his coma.

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B. If you spread happiness you will be happy yourself.

C. Respect people and they will try hard to improve.

D. Kindness is loving people more than they deserve.

 

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