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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

   删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

   修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词;

     2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunt’s family for example. We supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves. Their family’s income reached as much 100 000 yuan last year. Not only did they have a house, a car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they needed most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly. To their delighted, my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help them with overseas trade.

 

1.surprising改成surprised 2.去掉been 3.We改成They 4.themselves改成them 5.much后加as 6.did改成do 7.asking改成asked 8.few改成little 9.delighted改成delight 10.that改成what 【解析】 试题分析:作者去探望乡下阿姨,发现阿姨家发生了很大的变化。 1.1】surprising改成surprised考查形容词。此处修饰的是人,应该使用surprised 形式。 2.2】去掉been考查被动语态。take place 是没有被动的,所以要去掉been。 3.3】We改成They考查代词。根据句意,文章表达的是他们,而不是我们。 4.4】themselves改成them 考查代词。为他们工作,应用宾格them。 5.5】much后加as考查固定搭配as much as。 6.6】did改成do考查动词。根据上下文的时态,知道此处应该使用一般现在时,所以要把did改为do。 7.7】asking改成asked考查非谓语动词。根据逻辑主语they和ask的关系是动宾关系,所以答案是过去分词asked。 8.8】few改成little考查形容词。 a few 修饰的是可数名词,英语是不可数名词,需要用little修饰。 9.9】delighted改成delight 考查名词。令他们高兴的是,应用delight。 10.10】that改成what考查连词。这是一个宾语从句,连词what在宾语从句中充当learn的宾语。而that 不能充当成分。 【名师点睛】 短文改错口诀 名词数、动词形。 形副互混辩分明。 介词多用错与少, 连词转折与平行, 冠词错误常出现, 代词前后易错乱。 逻辑错误偶尔有, 认真阅读别遗漏。 考点:考查短文改错
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last year, two days before Christmas, my friends called, telling me their kitchen caught fire,   1.  (destroy) everything in it. I drove to their house, taking all the food I had. They were so happy to see me, but felt 2. (embarrass) having nothing to give me in return.

I went home, very upset.   3.  (actual), I was also in a hard place financially and unable to do   4.  (much) for them. I called a friend of 5.  ( I ) about this, who responded, “These people mean a lot to you and I want to help them.” Since he had never met them, he requested me   6.  (go) to the grocery store, all on him. At the check-out, I noticed him lacking money, so that I had to have some items taken back.

We were walking away   7.  I heard a voice behind me asking the clerk, “How much are those things? I decide to pay for them.” I turned around   8.  (thank) the kind man and told him everything. He explained that he understood that as he had lost his job the year before but now was working again.   9.  tears in our eyes, all of us went away. It was such   10.  wonderful feeling to see folks step up when someone needed help, even a total stranger.

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Years ago when I volunteered at a homeless shelter, I talked with a boy, Albert. He said he liked my ___. “Do you want to see mine?” he said, ____ his leg. He was barefoot. He said he’d been meaning to pick up a pair but hadn’t gotten one. I felt a __  _ feeling in my stomach.

A few days later I was at home helping to ____ my daughter. I smiled when I ____ the socks over her feet. At that moment, Albert flashed in my ____.

At noon, I went to a department store and __  _ a shopping cart with socks ---- nothing ____, just white cotton men’s socks.

The next morning, I drove to the Palisades Park, which is a common overnight—destination for ____ individuals,

I grabbed one of the ____ from my trunk and walked across the grass. It was dark out. It was a beautiful feeling to ____ before the sun and most living things.

I headed fro a group of three men. Two were asleep and the third was digging through his shopping cart. It was loaded with plastic bottles and some clothes, and a few books --- most ____, everything he owned in this world. As I walked toward him, he turned and ____ me, perhaps questioning my intention.

“I thought you might ____ some new socks, ” I told him, handing him a pair. He looked ____ at first but took them, smiled and said, “Thank you.” I gave two more____ for his partners.

I ____. After 20 minutes, I returned for the second bag. An hour later, I ____ all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like a(n) ____ Santa Claus. I knew when they woke up they would find a very meaningful ____. That gave me an amazing feeling.

1.A. books   B. bags   C. socks   D. trousers

2.A. lifting   B. hiding  C. folding  D. bending

3.A. genuine  B. strong  C. curious  D. sinking

4.A. feed   B. dress   C. teach   D. comfort

5.A. threw   B. touched  C. wrapped  D. slid

6.A. position  B. view   C. mind   D. room

7.A. filled   B. equipped  C. decorated  D. exchanged

8.A. ugly   B. cheap   C. difficult  D. fancy

9.A. wealthy  B. homeless  C. lazy   D. proud

10.A. parcels  B. containers C. bags   D. boxes

11.A. get up  B. leave behind C. get back  D. turn down

12.A. unbelievably B. strangely  C. importantly D. likely

13.A. attacked  B. watched  C. found  D. asked

14.A. choose  B. purchase  C. need   D. donate

15.A. confused  B. ashamed  C. shocked   D. happy

16.A. socks   B. packages  C. dollars  D. pairs

17.A. talked  B. moved  C. played  D. held

18.A. sold out  B. put away  C. gave out  D. turned away

19.A. real   B. honest  C. grateful  D. reliable

20.A. book   B. change  C. life   D. present

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?

At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒).   1.  Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green – eyed monster” and the UK is its home.

Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.  2.Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.

  3.  . But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.

“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”

   4.  They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.   5.  It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.

A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.

B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.

C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”

D. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success.

E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.

F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.

G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.

 

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Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood, and has also carelessly burned them. More than that, though, he has also interfered(干预) with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of man’s interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab plateau (凯亚巴布高原) of northern Arizona. Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.

The Kaibab had a storybook forest of large-sized pine, Douglas fir, white fir, blue and Engelmann spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted, "We, who have wandered through its forests and parks, have come to regard it as the most enchanting(迷人的)region it has ever been our privilege to visit. "This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had mountain lions, timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.

Then, in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deer’s enemies. In 25 years’ time, 6,250 mountain lions, wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program, there were about 4,000 deer in the Kaibab, by 1924, there were about 100,000.

The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herdbut a far greater loss resulted from starvation and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8,000.

1. The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from ________ .

A. turning the forest into cultivated land

B. interfering with natural cycle of forest life

C. forest fires caused by man’s carelessness

D. cutting the trees for building materials

2. "Engelmann spruce"Para. 2is most likely the name of ________ .

A. a tree                B. an animal

C. a mountain            D. a game

3. The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in

________ years’ time.

A.25         B.6       C.18      D.12

4.Years later, large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of

_______.

A. the cold

B. the organized kill

C. the shortage of food

D. the poor management

 

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Beijing’s markets will soon be flooded with more and cheaper colorful fruit such as orange, mangos and green durian(榴莲)all year round.

Thanks to a new free trade agreement signed last Monday between China and the Association of Southeast Asian NationsASEAN),more and more tropical Southeast Asian fruit will enter the country.

The agreement means that from July 1,2005, China and ASEAN countries will begin to cut tariffs. There are about 7,000 products included in the cuts. As global communication develops, countries are trading more and more goods with each other. When products are sold across national borders, countries put a tax on them. This type of tax is called a tariff. Just like removing an obstacle from the path of these goods, the reduction of tariffs will encourage trade between China and ASEAN countries. It means more products and lower prices.

The agreement will bring real benefits for Chinese customers, said a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman. “In the Beijing markets you will easily find more tropical fruit like durian, which used to very, very, very expensive. Now they will be cheaper.” The current tariff rate on durian is 22 per cent but will fall to zero in 2005.

In the first 10 months of this year China did US84.6 billion of trade with ASEAN countries. Experts believe this may reach US100 billion next year. Founded in 1967, ASEAN now includes Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Brunei, Viet Nam, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos.

1.A tariff is money paid ________ .

Awhen buying goods

Bto sell or buy products of foreign brand names

Cto sell or buy goods across the border of the country

Dto go through the customs

2.Which of the following statements about the agreement is NOT true?

AIt will result in an increase in trade between China and ASEAN countries.

BIn might cause the prices of ASEAN products to fall.

CIt may greatly benefit the Chinese customers.

DIt won’t bring any benefits to producers of ASEAN countries.

3.We can infer from the story that ________ .

AChina lacks fruit

Btariffs are an important factor in foreign trade

Ctropical countries have cheaper fruit

DChina prefers to trade with ASEAN countries

 

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