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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Las...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last year, two days before Christmas, my friends called, telling me their kitchen caught fire,   1.  (destroy) everything in it. I drove to their house, taking all the food I had. They were so happy to see me, but felt 2. (embarrass) having nothing to give me in return.

I went home, very upset.   3.  (actual), I was also in a hard place financially and unable to do   4.  (much) for them. I called a friend of 5.  ( I ) about this, who responded, “These people mean a lot to you and I want to help them.” Since he had never met them, he requested me   6.  (go) to the grocery store, all on him. At the check-out, I noticed him lacking money, so that I had to have some items taken back.

We were walking away   7.  I heard a voice behind me asking the clerk, “How much are those things? I decide to pay for them.” I turned around   8.  (thank) the kind man and told him everything. He explained that he understood that as he had lost his job the year before but now was working again.   9.  tears in our eyes, all of us went away. It was such   10.  wonderful feeling to see folks step up when someone needed help, even a total stranger.

 

1.destroying 2.embarrassed 3.Actually 4.more 5.mine 6.to go 7.when 8.thanked 9.With 10.a 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了因为大火而陷入困境的朋友,与本就生活困难的我收到了陌生人的帮助。 1.1】destroying 考查伴随状语。大火摧毁了一切,应用destroying。 2.2】embarrassed 考查形容词。感到尴尬,应用embarrassed。 3.3】Actually 考查副词。事实上,放在句首,应用Actually。 4.4】more 考查形容词。我当时也处在艰难的境地,不能为他们做更多,所以填more。 5.5】mine 考查物主代词。我的一个朋友,所以要用名词性物主代词mine。 6.6】to go 考查动词。request…to do 请求别人做某事,所以用to go。 7.7】when 考查连词。当我们离开的时候,正在此时我听到有人说话,用when表示正在那时。 8.8】thanked 考查动词。我转头表示感谢,且文章是过去式,所以用thanked。 9.9】With 考查伴随状语,眼泪充满了眼眶,用with来引导表示伴随。 10.10】a 考查冠词。这是一种如此美妙的感觉,用it was such a …来引导。 【名师点睛】 语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况: 1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。 2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。 3. 词汇转换题解题技巧 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。 考点:考查语法填空
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Years ago when I volunteered at a homeless shelter, I talked with a boy, Albert. He said he liked my ___. “Do you want to see mine?” he said, ____ his leg. He was barefoot. He said he’d been meaning to pick up a pair but hadn’t gotten one. I felt a __  _ feeling in my stomach.

A few days later I was at home helping to ____ my daughter. I smiled when I ____ the socks over her feet. At that moment, Albert flashed in my ____.

At noon, I went to a department store and __  _ a shopping cart with socks ---- nothing ____, just white cotton men’s socks.

The next morning, I drove to the Palisades Park, which is a common overnight—destination for ____ individuals,

I grabbed one of the ____ from my trunk and walked across the grass. It was dark out. It was a beautiful feeling to ____ before the sun and most living things.

I headed fro a group of three men. Two were asleep and the third was digging through his shopping cart. It was loaded with plastic bottles and some clothes, and a few books --- most ____, everything he owned in this world. As I walked toward him, he turned and ____ me, perhaps questioning my intention.

“I thought you might ____ some new socks, ” I told him, handing him a pair. He looked ____ at first but took them, smiled and said, “Thank you.” I gave two more____ for his partners.

I ____. After 20 minutes, I returned for the second bag. An hour later, I ____ all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like a(n) ____ Santa Claus. I knew when they woke up they would find a very meaningful ____. That gave me an amazing feeling.

1.A. books   B. bags   C. socks   D. trousers

2.A. lifting   B. hiding  C. folding  D. bending

3.A. genuine  B. strong  C. curious  D. sinking

4.A. feed   B. dress   C. teach   D. comfort

5.A. threw   B. touched  C. wrapped  D. slid

6.A. position  B. view   C. mind   D. room

7.A. filled   B. equipped  C. decorated  D. exchanged

8.A. ugly   B. cheap   C. difficult  D. fancy

9.A. wealthy  B. homeless  C. lazy   D. proud

10.A. parcels  B. containers C. bags   D. boxes

11.A. get up  B. leave behind C. get back  D. turn down

12.A. unbelievably B. strangely  C. importantly D. likely

13.A. attacked  B. watched  C. found  D. asked

14.A. choose  B. purchase  C. need   D. donate

15.A. confused  B. ashamed  C. shocked   D. happy

16.A. socks   B. packages  C. dollars  D. pairs

17.A. talked  B. moved  C. played  D. held

18.A. sold out  B. put away  C. gave out  D. turned away

19.A. real   B. honest  C. grateful  D. reliable

20.A. book   B. change  C. life   D. present

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?

At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒).   1.  Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green – eyed monster” and the UK is its home.

Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.  2.Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.

  3.  . But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.

“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”

   4.  They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.   5.  It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.

A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.

B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.

C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”

D. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success.

E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.

F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.

G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.

 

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Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood, and has also carelessly burned them. More than that, though, he has also interfered(干预) with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of man’s interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab plateau (凯亚巴布高原) of northern Arizona. Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.

The Kaibab had a storybook forest of large-sized pine, Douglas fir, white fir, blue and Engelmann spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted, "We, who have wandered through its forests and parks, have come to regard it as the most enchanting(迷人的)region it has ever been our privilege to visit. "This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had mountain lions, timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.

Then, in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deer’s enemies. In 25 years’ time, 6,250 mountain lions, wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program, there were about 4,000 deer in the Kaibab, by 1924, there were about 100,000.

The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herdbut a far greater loss resulted from starvation and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8,000.

1. The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from ________ .

A. turning the forest into cultivated land

B. interfering with natural cycle of forest life

C. forest fires caused by man’s carelessness

D. cutting the trees for building materials

2. "Engelmann spruce"Para. 2is most likely the name of ________ .

A. a tree                B. an animal

C. a mountain            D. a game

3. The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in

________ years’ time.

A.25         B.6       C.18      D.12

4.Years later, large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of

_______.

A. the cold

B. the organized kill

C. the shortage of food

D. the poor management

 

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Beijing’s markets will soon be flooded with more and cheaper colorful fruit such as orange, mangos and green durian(榴莲)all year round.

Thanks to a new free trade agreement signed last Monday between China and the Association of Southeast Asian NationsASEAN),more and more tropical Southeast Asian fruit will enter the country.

The agreement means that from July 1,2005, China and ASEAN countries will begin to cut tariffs. There are about 7,000 products included in the cuts. As global communication develops, countries are trading more and more goods with each other. When products are sold across national borders, countries put a tax on them. This type of tax is called a tariff. Just like removing an obstacle from the path of these goods, the reduction of tariffs will encourage trade between China and ASEAN countries. It means more products and lower prices.

The agreement will bring real benefits for Chinese customers, said a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman. “In the Beijing markets you will easily find more tropical fruit like durian, which used to very, very, very expensive. Now they will be cheaper.” The current tariff rate on durian is 22 per cent but will fall to zero in 2005.

In the first 10 months of this year China did US84.6 billion of trade with ASEAN countries. Experts believe this may reach US100 billion next year. Founded in 1967, ASEAN now includes Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Brunei, Viet Nam, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos.

1.A tariff is money paid ________ .

Awhen buying goods

Bto sell or buy products of foreign brand names

Cto sell or buy goods across the border of the country

Dto go through the customs

2.Which of the following statements about the agreement is NOT true?

AIt will result in an increase in trade between China and ASEAN countries.

BIn might cause the prices of ASEAN products to fall.

CIt may greatly benefit the Chinese customers.

DIt won’t bring any benefits to producers of ASEAN countries.

3.We can infer from the story that ________ .

AChina lacks fruit

Btariffs are an important factor in foreign trade

Ctropical countries have cheaper fruit

DChina prefers to trade with ASEAN countries

 

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We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.

So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheep up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.

 

1.The main idea of this article is ________ .

Athat you can improve your speaking ability

Bthat a poor speaker can never change

Cto always make a short speech

Dthat it is hard to make a speech

2.Paragraph 2 implies that ________ .

Amany people don’t prepare for a speech

Bmany people are happy to give a speech

Cmany people are afraid of giving a speech

Dmany people talk too long

3.The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________ .

Aspeak too loudly

Blook at the ceiling

Clook down upon them 

Duse words and ideas that are too difficult

4.All of the following statements are TRUE except ________ .

Afew people know how to make good speeches

Ba lecturer does not need to organize his speech

Cresearch is important in preparing a speech

Dthere are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability

 

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