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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选...

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Years ago when I volunteered at a homeless shelter, I talked with a boy, Albert. He said he liked my ___. “Do you want to see mine?” he said, ____ his leg. He was barefoot. He said he’d been meaning to pick up a pair but hadn’t gotten one. I felt a __  _ feeling in my stomach.

A few days later I was at home helping to ____ my daughter. I smiled when I ____ the socks over her feet. At that moment, Albert flashed in my ____.

At noon, I went to a department store and __  _ a shopping cart with socks ---- nothing ____, just white cotton men’s socks.

The next morning, I drove to the Palisades Park, which is a common overnight—destination for ____ individuals,

I grabbed one of the ____ from my trunk and walked across the grass. It was dark out. It was a beautiful feeling to ____ before the sun and most living things.

I headed fro a group of three men. Two were asleep and the third was digging through his shopping cart. It was loaded with plastic bottles and some clothes, and a few books --- most ____, everything he owned in this world. As I walked toward him, he turned and ____ me, perhaps questioning my intention.

“I thought you might ____ some new socks, ” I told him, handing him a pair. He looked ____ at first but took them, smiled and said, “Thank you.” I gave two more____ for his partners.

I ____. After 20 minutes, I returned for the second bag. An hour later, I ____ all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like a(n) ____ Santa Claus. I knew when they woke up they would find a very meaningful ____. That gave me an amazing feeling.

1.A. books   B. bags   C. socks   D. trousers

2.A. lifting   B. hiding  C. folding  D. bending

3.A. genuine  B. strong  C. curious  D. sinking

4.A. feed   B. dress   C. teach   D. comfort

5.A. threw   B. touched  C. wrapped  D. slid

6.A. position  B. view   C. mind   D. room

7.A. filled   B. equipped  C. decorated  D. exchanged

8.A. ugly   B. cheap   C. difficult  D. fancy

9.A. wealthy  B. homeless  C. lazy   D. proud

10.A. parcels  B. containers C. bags   D. boxes

11.A. get up  B. leave behind C. get back  D. turn down

12.A. unbelievably B. strangely  C. importantly D. likely

13.A. attacked  B. watched  C. found  D. asked

14.A. choose  B. purchase  C. need   D. donate

15.A. confused  B. ashamed  C. shocked   D. happy

16.A. socks   B. packages  C. dollars  D. pairs

17.A. talked  B. moved  C. played  D. held

18.A. sold out  B. put away  C. gave out  D. turned away

19.A. real   B. honest  C. grateful  D. reliable

20.A. book   B. change  C. life   D. present

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了大学生做志愿者帮助他人并从中学会了很多的故事。 1.1】C 考查名词。A books 书,B bags 包,C socks 袜子,D trousers 裤子,根据后文他抬起他的腿,而且是光着脚,所以可知孩子是喜欢我的袜子。故选C。 2.2】A 考查动词。A lifting抬起,B hiding藏起来,C folding折叠,D bending弯曲,孩子让我看他的脚,可只是抬起腿,故答案为A。 3.3】D 考查形容词。A genuine真实的,B strong强壮的,强烈的,C curious 好奇的,D sinking低沉的,看到孩子光着脚并且说一直想要一双袜子,我的内心是沉重的,故答案为D。 4.4】B 考查动词。A feed喂养,B dress给某人穿衣服,C teach 教,D comfort 安慰,根据句意可只是我给女儿穿衣服,故选B。 5.5】D 考查动词。A threw扔,B touched 触摸,感动,C wrapped包裹,包装的,D slid滑,跌落,根据句意,当我的手滑过女儿的袜子,让我想到了那个光脚的男孩,故选D。 6.6】C 考查名词。A position位置,B view视野,观点,C mind 心里,脑海。D room房间,根据句意是我想起了那个男孩,应该用mind,故选C。 7.7】A 考查动词。A filled 充满,B equipped装备,配备,C decorated 装饰,D exchanged 交换,根据句意我去超市买袜子,放满了手推车,故选A。 8.8】D 考查形容词。A ugly 丑陋的,B cheap便宜的,C difficult 困难的,D fancy华丽的,奢侈的,幻想,根据句意我买的袜子只是普通的白色男士棉袜,没有任何华丽的装饰,所以选D。 9.9】B 考查形容词。A wealthy 富有的,B homeless无家可归的,C lazy 懒惰的,D proud自豪的,根据句意我前往的是一个给无家可归的人们居住的地方,故选B。 10.10】C 考查名词。 A parcels 包裹,B containers 集装箱,C bags 包,D boxes盒子,根据句意我从车上拿下了一个包,故选C。 11.11】A 考查动词短语。A get up 起床,B leave behind 留下, C get back 返回,报复, D turn down 拒绝, 该句意为在朝阳和一切最美好的事物面前起床清醒是一件非常美好的事,故选A。 12.12】D 考查副词。 A unbelievably 难以置信的,B strangely奇怪的,C importantly 重要的,D 可能的,根据句意,车里的书,衣服等等,很可能就是这些流浪汉在这个世上所能拥有的一切。故答案为D。 13.13】B 考查动词。 A attacked 袭击,B watched看,C found找到,D asked 问,当我走到他的身边时,他转过来看着我,所以选B。 14.14】C 考查动词。 A choose选择,B purchase购买,C need需要,D donate捐赠,根据句意我问他应该需要一些袜子,故选C。 15.15】A 考查形容词。 A confused疑惑的,B ashamed羞愧的, C shocked 震惊的,D happy幸福的,根据句意对于陌生人提供的袜子,应该是疑惑的。故选A。 16.16】D 考查名词。A socks 袜子,B packages 包裹,C dollars 美元,D pairs 一双,此处应是我又拿出了两双袜子给他的同伴,所以选D。 17.17】B 考查动词。A talked说,谈论,B moved 感动,C played 玩,D held 主持,根据句意,看到这些流浪汉,我很感动。故选B。 18.18】C 考查动词短语。A sold out卖完,B put away 处理掉,C gave out 分发,D turned away 把…打发走,根据句意我的袜子被分发完了,故选C。 19.19】A 考查形容词。 A real 真正的, B honest 真诚的,C grateful感激的,D reliable可靠的,我感觉自己像一个真正的圣诞老人,故选A。 20.20】D 考查名词。 A book书,B change 变化,C life 生活,D present 礼物,根据句意我知道当他们醒来的时候会发现这是一份特殊的意义重大的礼物,故选D。 【名师点睛】 完形填空解题技巧 巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。 1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。 2. 语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 5. 逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 考点:夹叙夹议类文章阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?

At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒).   1.  Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green – eyed monster” and the UK is its home.

Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.  2.Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.

  3.  . But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.

“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”

   4.  They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.   5.  It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.

A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.

B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.

C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”

D. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success.

E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.

F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.

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The Kaibab had a storybook forest of large-sized pine, Douglas fir, white fir, blue and Engelmann spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted, "We, who have wandered through its forests and parks, have come to regard it as the most enchanting(迷人的)region it has ever been our privilege to visit. "This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had mountain lions, timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.

Then, in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deer’s enemies. In 25 years’ time, 6,250 mountain lions, wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program, there were about 4,000 deer in the Kaibab, by 1924, there were about 100,000.

The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herdbut a far greater loss resulted from starvation and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8,000.

1. The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from ________ .

A. turning the forest into cultivated land

B. interfering with natural cycle of forest life

C. forest fires caused by man’s carelessness

D. cutting the trees for building materials

2. "Engelmann spruce"Para. 2is most likely the name of ________ .

A. a tree                B. an animal

C. a mountain            D. a game

3. The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in

________ years’ time.

A.25         B.6       C.18      D.12

4.Years later, large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of

_______.

A. the cold

B. the organized kill

C. the shortage of food

D. the poor management

 

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Beijing’s markets will soon be flooded with more and cheaper colorful fruit such as orange, mangos and green durian(榴莲)all year round.

Thanks to a new free trade agreement signed last Monday between China and the Association of Southeast Asian NationsASEAN),more and more tropical Southeast Asian fruit will enter the country.

The agreement means that from July 1,2005, China and ASEAN countries will begin to cut tariffs. There are about 7,000 products included in the cuts. As global communication develops, countries are trading more and more goods with each other. When products are sold across national borders, countries put a tax on them. This type of tax is called a tariff. Just like removing an obstacle from the path of these goods, the reduction of tariffs will encourage trade between China and ASEAN countries. It means more products and lower prices.

The agreement will bring real benefits for Chinese customers, said a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman. “In the Beijing markets you will easily find more tropical fruit like durian, which used to very, very, very expensive. Now they will be cheaper.” The current tariff rate on durian is 22 per cent but will fall to zero in 2005.

In the first 10 months of this year China did US84.6 billion of trade with ASEAN countries. Experts believe this may reach US100 billion next year. Founded in 1967, ASEAN now includes Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Brunei, Viet Nam, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos.

1.A tariff is money paid ________ .

Awhen buying goods

Bto sell or buy products of foreign brand names

Cto sell or buy goods across the border of the country

Dto go through the customs

2.Which of the following statements about the agreement is NOT true?

AIt will result in an increase in trade between China and ASEAN countries.

BIn might cause the prices of ASEAN products to fall.

CIt may greatly benefit the Chinese customers.

DIt won’t bring any benefits to producers of ASEAN countries.

3.We can infer from the story that ________ .

AChina lacks fruit

Btariffs are an important factor in foreign trade

Ctropical countries have cheaper fruit

DChina prefers to trade with ASEAN countries

 

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We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.

So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheep up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.

 

1.The main idea of this article is ________ .

Athat you can improve your speaking ability

Bthat a poor speaker can never change

Cto always make a short speech

Dthat it is hard to make a speech

2.Paragraph 2 implies that ________ .

Amany people don’t prepare for a speech

Bmany people are happy to give a speech

Cmany people are afraid of giving a speech

Dmany people talk too long

3.The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________ .

Aspeak too loudly

Blook at the ceiling

Clook down upon them 

Duse words and ideas that are too difficult

4.All of the following statements are TRUE except ________ .

Afew people know how to make good speeches

Ba lecturer does not need to organize his speech

Cresearch is important in preparing a speech

Dthere are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability

 

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There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, a cancer that can’t be cured. One day he was sick of staying home and wanted to go out. He passed a CD store and looked through the front door for a second. He saw a beautiful girl about his age and he knew it was love at first sight. He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her. He walked closer and closer until he was finally at the front desk where she sat.

She looked up and asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled and he thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before. He said, “UH…Yeah…Umm… I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her money for it. “Would you like me to pack it for you?” she asked, smiling her cute smile again. He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the packed CD and gave it to him.

From then on, he went to that store every day and bought a CD. He took the CD home and put it in his closet. He was still too shy to ask her out. His mother found out about this and encouraged him. So the next day, he took all his courage and left his phone number on the desk before he ran out.

Several weeks later the phone rang, and the mother picked it up. It was the girl!!! The mother started to cry and said, “You don’t know? He passed away yesterday…” Later that day, the mother went into the boy’s room and opened the closet. Inside were piles and piles of unopened CDs. She picked one up and opened it. Out fell a piece of paper, saying: “Do you want to go out with me? Love, Jocelyn.” The mother was deeply moved and opened another CD… Again, there was a piece of paper with the same words.

1.Why did the girl offer to pick the CD for the boy every time?

A. Because it was required by the boy.

B. Because the shop owner told her to do so.

C. Because she felt sympathy for the dying boy.

D. Because she wanted to leave a note for the boy.

2.Which of the following can be used to describe the girl?

A. Energetic and polite.

B. Shy and curious.

C. Cute and brave.

D. Warm-hearted and responsible.

3. When the girl asked “Can I help you?”, the boy felt ________ .

A. discouraged        B. nervous

C. stupid              D. embarrassed

4.What could be the best title for the text?

A. Speak out loveB. Unconditional love

C. Buy a CD every day   D. The greatest mother

 

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