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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last August, I flew to Columbia, Missouri to continue my education at the University of Missouri. At first I thought I was brave to deal with any 41 in a foreign country. 42 during my first semester here, I always felt so 43 . Being silent was my 44 to interact with Americans. Although I wanted to make   45 , I didn’t know how to approach them. I was afraid that they wouldn’t understand my English and I   46 to be careful not to make anyone angry. Therefore, I always 47 others to talk to me.

In fact, I found that a lot of American students are 48 me. They also don’t know how to interact with international students, so they choose not to be 49 . Obviously, two passive persons 50 have a chance to communicate with each other. And that’s why people from the same country like to 51 themselves from others. They feel more 52 with their own people and they are used to their own ways of behaving. 53 , they build barriers (障碍) for themselves.

However, I 54 to approach Americans gradually. Since I had the 55 to come to this country, I told myself, there was no reason for me to be 56 of approaching and communicating with Americans. When I showed kindness to them, most of them 57 my kindness. I found Americans are actually fun and 58 . Now I am glad that I’ve made some good American friends here. I try hard to 59 my attitudes and my world has become brighter. Being an open-minded and brave person makes my life more joyful. I was 60 , but I found my way.

1.A. fightB. challengeC. decisionD. mistake

2.A. ForB. SoC. ButD. Or

3.A. anxiousB. happyC. lonelyD. lazy

4.A. dutyB. wayC. taskD. advice

5.A. plansB. achievementsC. jokesD. friends

6.A. forgotB. refusedC. rememberedD. wanted

7.A. sent forB. waited forC. called onD. depended on

8.A. likeB. againstC. besideD. behind

9.A. activeB. politeC. friendlyD. kind

10.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. sometimes

11.A. protectB. freeC. separateD. save

12.A. specialB. comfortableC. successfulD. busy

13.A. At firstB. At presentC. By the wayD. In the end

14.A. fearedB. helpedC. pretendedD. started

15.A. timeB. moneyC. courageD. power

16.A. afraidB. proudC. gladD. fond

17.A. hatedB. wastedC. spreadD. repaid

18.A. hard-workingB. easy-going

C. self-centeredD. broken-hearted

19.A. holdB. takeC. explainD. change

20.A. lostB. hurtC. bornD. late

 

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,介绍了作为国际生的作者来到美国学习,刚开始的时候不能适应美国的学习生活环境,到后来改变了态度,主动和美国人进行交流。 1.考查名词辨析。fight斗争,打斗;challenge挑战;decision决定;mistake错误;作者独自一人到一个陌生的国家求学,起初的时候作者认为自己能够应付这种挑战。ACD三项与句意不搭配。 2.,在第一学期中作者难以适应新生活,总是保持沉默。这与作者之前的设想相反,上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用but表示转折。故C项正确。 3.,我总是保持沉默,无法与他人交流。说明我在那里没有朋友,很孤单。故C项正确。 4.“责任”、“任务”以及“建议”与上下文无关。故B正确。 5.,我想和别人成为朋友,但我不知道如何接近他们。故D项符合上下文语境。 6.考查动词辨析。forget忘记;refuse拒绝;remember记得;want想要;我想和别人成为朋友,但我不知道如何接近他们,我担心他们不懂我所讲的英语,我想小心一点不让他们生气。ABC三项与上下文语境不搭配。故D正确。 7.考查动词短语辨析。send for派人去请;wait for等待;call on号召;depend on依靠;我不敢主动和别人交流,因此我就等待别人主动和我说话。根据句意可知,B项符合上下文语境。 8.考查介词辨析。like像……一样;against反对;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;根据后句They also don’t know how to interact with international students可知,他们也不知道如何和国际生交流,也就是说他们和我一样。故A项正确。 9.考查形容词辨析。active积极的;polite礼貌的;friendly友好的;kind善良的;正是因为美国学生也不知道如何和国际生交流,所以他们也选择等待,也选择了不积极。故A项正确。 10. 11.考查动词辨析。separate...from...使……和……分开。因为双方都不积极,所以来自同一个国家的人会和其他人分开,他们形成一个圈子。故C项正确。 12. 13. 14.考查动词辨析。fear恐惧,害怕;help帮助;pretend假装;start开始。根据下文可知,我来到美国就是为了了解文化学习英语的,所以我开始接近美国学生,与他们交流。故D项正确。 15.考查名词辨析。time时间;money金钱;courage勇气;power权力。我告诉我自己既然我有勇气来到这个国家,我就没有理由害怕和美国人交流。C项符合语境。 16.骄傲,自豪;glad高兴的;fond喜欢。既然我有勇气来到这个国家,我就没有理由害怕和美国人交流。本句是作者对自己的鼓励,故A正确。 17.考查动词辨析。hate讨厌;waste浪费;spread传播;repay回复;当我向美国人表达善意的时候,他们很回复了我的善意。从此我和美国人开始了交流。故D正确。 18.考查形容词辨析。hard-working努力的;easy-going随和的,好相处的;self-centered自我中心的;broken-hearted心碎的。该词应该是用来形容美国人的性格的词,从下句可知我和美国人成为了好朋友,说明美国人很随和。故B项正确。 19. 20.从开始时候的不适应,之后迷失在新的环境中,但后来慢慢地找到了自己的方法,和美国人成为了朋友。故A项正确。 【名师点睛】 本文对于固定搭配的考查较多,如【小题7、13】等。完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,即所谓的“习语”,不能随意改动。所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。如: They could not read or write. They did not like to work and they never ___12___ baths. 12. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 解析:本题考查的是固定搭配take a bath,意为“洗澡”。 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be ___2___ but a failure.” 2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 同时还可以利用固定句型解题 。完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解,但同时也会考到一些固定句型,考生掌握好这些句型,对确定题目的答案很有帮助。如: I haven’t had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days ___19___ I used a phone box. 19. A. as B. when C. if D. since 解析:本题考查的是it’s…since…句型,意为“自从……已(多长时间了)”。这句话的意思是“自从我上次打投币电话已经有好几天了”。 It wasn’t long ___18___the police caught the thief. 18. A. after B. when C. before D. until 解析:It wasn’t long before…是常用句型,意为“不久就……”。这里说的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。 “Why ___14___ you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who is drunk.” 14. A. don’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. do 解析:Why don’t you do sth?是表示建议的固定句型,意为“为何不……?”。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food?

Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food. 1. There’re more than 13,000 McDonald’s restaurants in the United States itself, and over 8,000 KFCs in 80 countries. In most cities, it is not difficult to find hamburgers and pizza.

Advantages of fast food

2. Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible. Besides, many love the look, smell and taste of it. Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price. 3. If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home.

Disadvantages of fast food

The greatest disadvantage of fast food is the bad effect that it has on one’s health. Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial ingredients (人造成分). Some even think that it is addictive (上瘾的) because of these ingredients. 4. Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population.

5. I believe that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not eat it too often, eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape.

A. Fast food does raise health concerns.

B. It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food.

C. In short, fast food has both advantages and disadvantages.

D. Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before.

E. More and more fruit and vegetables are offered in fast food.

F. The most evident advantage of fast food is that it saves time.

G. Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere.

 

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Reach for the stars at the Euro Space Center. Find out everything you need to know about space — from the origins of the universe (宇宙) to the future space exploration plans. Light, sound and special effects help to bring your space journey to life. Throughout your tour, our specially trained guides will answer your questions and provide you with any information you require.

Begin your tour with our exhibition about the planets, then move on to the Space Laboratory and see some of the experiments carried out in space. Visit our international space station, where you can climb into our full-scale Space Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut (宇航员).

You will know all about space by now and to help you further, our Space Center astronaut will tell you about how young people train as astronauts in our own training school. Finally, you can watch our amazing Space Show in our IMAX cinema, which will help you understand everything you have learned during your visit better.

Outside we have an outdoor exhibition including a giant solar system, full-size rocket models and outdoor games. Don’t worry if it rains — much of this is under cover.

After that, why not visit our restaurant Resto Space for food and drink on a space theme (主题)? And don’t forget our Space Shop, offering you a lot of gifts to take home.

The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays, and also during other times except Mondays. Opening times are 10:00-5:00. For entrance fees, call our booking service on + 32-61-650133. Or you can email us for up-to-date entry information at info@eurospacecenter.be.

1.Anyone who goes to the Euro Space Center will ________.

A. visit there for free

B. become a true astronaut

C. feel as if he was in space

D. do any space experiments he wants

2.In the Space Shuttle, visitors can ________.

A. enjoy food and drink

B. watch an amazing space show

C. learn about space experiments

D. know how astronauts live in space

3.On school day Mondays, the Euro Space Center ________.

A. will be open all day long

B. will be open only for 5 hours

C. will be closed for the whole day

D. will have a space show in the IMAX cinema

4.What’s the best title for the text?

A. Learn to be an astronaut

B. Welcome to Space Shop

C. Come and take a space walk

D. Show your talent for science

 

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A newspaper, a publication usually issued on a daily or weekly basis, has the main function of reporting news. Many newspapers also furnish their readers with other pieces of useful information, such as weather reports, television schedules, and stock prices. They provide commentary (评论) on politics, economics, and arts and culture. In nearly all cases and in varying degrees, newspapers depend on commercial advertising for their income.

Newspaper publishers estimate that nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day, and seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. By the time they see a newspaper; most people have already heard about breaking news stories on television or on the radio. Readers rely on newspapers to provide detailed background information and analysis (分析) which television and radio rarely offer. Newspapers not only inform readers that an event has happened but also help readers understand what led to the event and how it will affect the world.

The staff of a large newspaper works under the constant pressure of deadlines to bring news to readers as quickly as their minds, bodies and the technology they use permit. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors compile (编写) articles and graphics — sometimes in just a few hours. Page designers combine articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines into page layouts (版面), then rush their work to the printer. Printing technicians may work through the night operating printing presses that can print out more than 60,000 copies per hour.

1.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A. How many people read newspapers.

B. Why many people read newspapers.

C. How a newspaper comes into being.

D. How newspapers affect us.

2.According to the passage, why do people read newspapers?

A. People want to know what happened.

B. Newspapers are cheaper than any other news medium.

C. Newspapers are more convenient than any other news medium.

D. Newspaper can supply us with more detailed information.

3.The underlined word in Paragraph 1 means "________".

A. offerB. reviewC. foundD. produce

4.According to the passage, what affects the pace of a newspaper's publication?

A. The editors.

B. The printers.

C. The newspapers’ human resources and technology.

D. The reporters.

 

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Since the time when the Romans first settled on the Danube River and built one of their most important central European forts (堡垒), Vindobona, the city we now know as Vienna, has played a very important role in European history. Austria grew up around the city and developed into a strong empire (帝国). The capital became a famous place during the rule of the Habsburg dynasty.

Today, Vienna is one of the most popular tourist spots in Austria as well as a major center of modern business and culture. Many different cultures have fused their cultural identities to produce the amazing Viennese culture. It is said that the most beautiful German is spoken in this old city.

A city of music, cafes, waltzes, parks, cakes, and wine — that's Vienna. Famous composers such as Mozart, Beethoven and Schubert made Vienna into a city of music. Vienna also has a lot to offer in art and architecture. Yet the bars and clubs make a trip to Vienna an unforgettable experience. Vienna's cooking diversity is also impressive. Dumpling soup, tender boiled beef and apple rolls are typical Austrian dishes.

The face of the city has changed time and again due to war, victory, defeat, the death of an empire and the birth of a republic, foreign occupation (占领), and the passage of time. Fortunately, the Viennese character —a strict devotion to the good life — has remained solid.

1.What can we know about Vienna in the past?

A. It used to be a business center.

B. People there had beautiful voices.

C. Austria developed around this city.

D. There were some forts in this city.

2.What does the underlined word "fused" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Melted.B. Learned.C. Referred.D. Protected.

3.Which of the following items about Vienna are mentioned in this passage?

①music    ②culture   ③weather   ④history   ⑤food    ⑥government     ⑦art

A. ①④⑤⑥B. ②④⑤⑦C. ④⑤⑥⑦D. ②③④⑤

 

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假如你叫李华,是铜陵的一名中学生。最近,当地政府正在实施快速公交和桥梁建设,结果引起人们的广泛争议。请你根据人们不同的观点,给当地报社写一封信,发表自己的观点。

赞成观点

反对观点

1.能够解决交通问题,方便人民生活;

2.有助于发展经济,提高人民生活水平;

3.有助于提高铜陵作为现代化旅游城市的形象。

1.会造成环境污染;

2.会产生噪音,打扰居民平静的生活;

3.时常造成交通堵塞。

你的观点……

注意:1.信的开头已给出,但不计人总词数。

2.不要逐句翻译,可适当增加内容使行文连贯。

3.词数120左右。

参考词汇:快速公交系统 BRT

高架桥 overpass

Dear Editor,

 

I’m writing to you about the road construction which is taking place in our city.

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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