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Since the time when the Romans first set...

Since the time when the Romans first settled on the Danube River and built one of their most important central European forts (堡垒), Vindobona, the city we now know as Vienna, has played a very important role in European history. Austria grew up around the city and developed into a strong empire (帝国). The capital became a famous place during the rule of the Habsburg dynasty.

Today, Vienna is one of the most popular tourist spots in Austria as well as a major center of modern business and culture. Many different cultures have fused their cultural identities to produce the amazing Viennese culture. It is said that the most beautiful German is spoken in this old city.

A city of music, cafes, waltzes, parks, cakes, and wine — that's Vienna. Famous composers such as Mozart, Beethoven and Schubert made Vienna into a city of music. Vienna also has a lot to offer in art and architecture. Yet the bars and clubs make a trip to Vienna an unforgettable experience. Vienna's cooking diversity is also impressive. Dumpling soup, tender boiled beef and apple rolls are typical Austrian dishes.

The face of the city has changed time and again due to war, victory, defeat, the death of an empire and the birth of a republic, foreign occupation (占领), and the passage of time. Fortunately, the Viennese character —a strict devotion to the good life — has remained solid.

1.What can we know about Vienna in the past?

A. It used to be a business center.

B. People there had beautiful voices.

C. Austria developed around this city.

D. There were some forts in this city.

2.What does the underlined word "fused" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Melted.B. Learned.C. Referred.D. Protected.

3.Which of the following items about Vienna are mentioned in this passage?

①music    ②culture   ③weather   ④history   ⑤food    ⑥government     ⑦art

A. ①④⑤⑥B. ②④⑤⑦C. ④⑤⑥⑦D. ②③④⑤

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于历史知识类阅读,介绍了著名的文化艺术中心城市维也纳以及这个城市的发展历史和诸多特点。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Austria grew up around the city and developed into a strong empire (帝国).可知,奥地利围绕维也纳建设而成,最后成了一个强盛的帝国。故C项正确。 2.A 词义猜测题。根据前句Today, Vienna is one of the most popular tourist spots in Austria as well as a major center of modern business and culture. . Many different cultures have fused their cultural identities to produce the amazing Viennese culture.可知,维也纳是著名的旅游胜地和商业文化中心,很多不同的文化都在这里融合并产生出令人惊异的维也纳文化。所以该词就是指多种文化的融合。故A项“melt融合”与划线词意思相近。 3.B 细节理解题。作者在全文中没有提到维也纳的政府机构和天气晴朗。所以排除了ACD三项,②④⑤⑦都在文章中有所体现。故B项正确。 【名师点睛】 本文4. (1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断:在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前缀(prefix),或在后面加后缀(suffix),从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是生词,但掌握了一定的构词法,就不难猜出它的词义。例如: "Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10," Anaclerio said, "and they're very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject." 文中interactive是由前缀inter(相互的)和active(活动的,活跃的)构成的,同时根据上下文的意思可以判断,该词的含义应是“互动的”。 (2)根据上下文解释作出判断:有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义域或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。请看下例: Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Centre offers a wide variety ofchoices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches, Santana sedans are the big favorite. 从前面的Car Rental Center可知出租车公司提供的只能是cars for rent(出租汽车),也就是说划线的词都是出租汽车的名称。 (3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择:文章中的代词it,that,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物,其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远,要认真查找;有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结,才能得出代词所指代的事。例如: However, the question that "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it. 首先,it指上句中的the question,而the question又指上一段中“月球人”所提的问题,所以要经过两次查找才能选出答案。 考点:考查历史知识类阅读
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