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英语课上,老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。...

英语课上,老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出改加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

         2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd(古怪的). Other children teased him about his name but kept him at a distance, thinking that he was very strange and behaved stupid. Deeply hurt, he refused to be bothered and struggle to break away from the pain. He tried to keep people off teasing him, but in vain. People continued making fun of his name—even after he became a successful lawyer. Finally, as a old man, he wrote out his last wish, Ive been the butt(笑柄) of jokes all my life. I’ll let others make fun of myself after I’m gone. He insisted his tombstone not to bear his name. After his death, people passing by noticed the largest blank stone and said loudly,Look, that’s odd.

 

1.it→there 2.but→and 3.stupid→stupidly 4.struggle→struggled 5.off→from 6.a→an 7.let前加not 8.myself→me 9.to去掉 10.largest→large 【解析】 试题分析:一个叫odd的男孩从小就被人嘲笑他的名字,直至长大变老去世,一生都被这个名字所困扰的故事。 1.it→there 句意:从前,有一个男孩,他父母叫他古怪。此句表示“有”的意思,应该用there be句型,故it改成there。 2.2】but→and 前后句之间是顺承关系,不是转折关系,故but改成and。 3.stupid→stupidly 副词修饰动词behave,所以stupid改成stupidly。 4.4】struggle→struggled and连接并列句,故时态应一致,前句是过去时,所以后句也用过去时,故struggle改成struggled。 5.5】off→from 此处是固定搭配keep sb from doing,表示“不让某人做某事”,因此off改成from。 6.6】a→an old首字母发元音,故冠词需用an,故a改成an。 7.7】let前加not 根据句意,此处是不让别人嘲笑我,应用否定,故let前加not。 8.8】myself→me 根据句意,此处应用宾格代词,而不是反身代词,故myself改成me。 9.9】to去掉 此处是一个宾语从句,谓语部分是(should)do,用原形,故to去掉。 10.10】largest→large 此处是指大石碑,没有最高级的意思,故largest改成 large。 【名师点睛】 短文改错解题步骤: 1.通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误(比如前文用mike,后文代词用she等)。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行分句改错。 2.分局阅读,逐行找错。在完成第一步后,要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿。 考点:考查语篇理解和词汇、语法知识
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _1._____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our __2.____ (reserve) six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We __3.___(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ___4.__ for the week after. I didn’t understand __5._ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ____6.__ the booking. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was __7.___(surprise) helpful. She __8.___ (apology) for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach __9.__ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little ___10._(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

 

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读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABC和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be ________ with who you are. There's always someone who's a bit ________. The only solution is to reach ________ and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more ________ measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your ________.

Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. ________ you see yourself as better than someone and you get ________, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for ________. It is a fool's game. Not one of us is ________ alike. The only direct and honest comparison is ________ yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.

My opinion is that you are only ________ to compare yourself to someone else if their life ________ is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how ________ you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there's not, you can ________ someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best ________.

Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to ________ you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who ________ if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn't make a bit of ________. You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own ________ is all you need.

If you ________ to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game.

1.A. patientB. strictC. contentD. concerned

2.A. strongerB. wiserC. lazierD. better

3.A. outB. upC. insideD. outside

4.A. accurateB. carefulC. usefulD. powerful

5.A. endB. bestC. sideD. convenience

6.A. WhetherB. IfC. OnceD. Either

7.A. lazyB. inspiredC. busyD. satisfied

8.A. funB. nothingC. sureD. success

9.A. reallyB. fullyC. exactlyD. actually

10.A. toB. byC. forD. within

11.A. allowedB. suggestedC. instructedD. directed

12.A. PositionB. situation

C. occasionD. accommodation

13.A. diligentB. dedicatedC. optimisticD. addicted

14.A. declareB. concludeC. announceD. bet

15.A. assistantB. coachC. competitorD. teacher

16.A. leadB. pushC. exposeD. cause

17.A. wondersB. saysC. caresD. asks

18.A. differenceB. senseC. changeD. effort

19.A. benefitB. resultC. habitD. progress

20.A. commitB. devoteC. tendD. contribute

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The main cause of death and disability in the US

Stroke (中风) is the main cause of death and disability in the United States. Every 45 seconds, someone in America has a stroke. 1.   It is the nation's third leading cause of death, ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer. The following is something more about stroke.

Definition and description of a stroke

Stroke is a type of cardiovascular disease. It affects the arteries(动脉) leading to and within the brain. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel(血管) that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain is either blocked by a clot or bursts. 2.   So stroke forms.

  3. 

The American Stroke Association has identified several factors (因素) that increase the risk of stroke. The more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke. Some of these you can't control, such as increasing age, family health history, race, and previous stroke.   4.   Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be improved with a healthcare provider's help.

Breakthroughs in treatment

  5.   In fact, about 600,000 people have strokes every year. For many years, there was no hope for those suffering a stroke. However, recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments. For the treatments to work, the person must get to a hospital immediately.

A. Risk factors of a stroke.

B .Warning signs of a stroke.

C. Every 3.1 minutes, someone dies of one.

D. A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.

E. But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.

F. When that happens, part of the brain cannot get the blood and oxygen it needs.

G .The more common kind of stroke is caused by a blood clot that blocks a blood vessel in the brain.

 

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1.Why did the author and her companions like the soft winds?

A. It brought warmth to them.

B. It left the sky blue and beautiful.

C. It improved the quality of the air.

D. It made them feel comfortable.

2.What did the author and her companions mainly do in Chicago?

A. They enjoyed famous local foods.

B. They visited Polish communities.

C. They studied the history of the city.

D. They explored for foreign customs.

3.The author and her companions stayed online ________.

A. sharing their travel plan with strangers

B. asking for information on foreign foods

C. communicating with strangers abroad

D. learning about different cultures in the world

4.The underlined part “head over heels” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by ________.

A. boredB. relaxedC. fascinatedD. disappointed

 

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They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories(配饰). Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies.A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.

Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, “Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s.In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter.It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years — now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to.Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.

Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure(支出) data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same — at 5 or 6 percent of spending — the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.

The professor said, “Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East.In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere.Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”

Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by the celebrity(名流) style than in previous years.

She said, “When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them.Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There’s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties.When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women.My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”

1.Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s, _________.

A.the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%

B.the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%

C.people spend 30% less than they did on clothes

D.the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%

2.What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?

A.They are often ignored by fashion designers.

B.They are now more easily influenced by stars.

C.They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.

D.They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.

3.It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because ________.

A.clothes are much cheaper than before

B.TV shows teach them how to change their look

C.they are in much better shape now

D.they get tired of things more quickly

4.Which is the best possible title of the passage?

A.Unexpected Changes in Fashion

B.The More Fashionable, the Less Expensive

C.Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans

D.Boom of the British Fashion Industry

 

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