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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Give your shoes a shine, sir?” At a street corner a woman was repeating hawking to the people moving into and out of McDonald’s.

A middle-aged man sat down having her shining his ________. He saw a little girl standing ________ her, looking ________ at the restaurant behind him. He ________ a French chicken leg out of the shopping bag and handed it to her. The girl ________ off and hid herself behind the woman, leaving only her ________ exposed, staring at his ________.

“Thank you for your kindness, but I’m going to ________ her one too ________ finishing my work,” said the woman.

“But this is just for kids,” said the man. “ I’ve got a lot of them.”

At the man’s insistence, the woman let the girl ________ it. She put a brilliant shine on the shoes. Greatly ________, the man paid her and was about to leave ________ the girl said, “You are Santa Claus, I know.”

The man seemed to be a little ________, and then patted the girl on the head: “Ha-ha, merry Christmas to you, my little girl.”

The man left. The girl lifted the chicken leg to the woman’s ________, and the woman gave it a ________ bite. At this moment a dirty dog came running, looking up ________ at the girl. She ________ off a small piece and sent it to his mouth.

The little dog wagged his ________ and woofed(汪汪叫) to her happily.

The little girl said giggling(咯咯地笑): “He is ________. He must be saying: “‘You are Santa Claus, I know.’”

She put another piece of chicken leg into the dog’s mouth, ________ his head and saying: “Merry Christmas to you, my little boy.”

1.A. shoesB. carsC. handsD. legs

2.A. besideB. onC. atD. after

3.A. coldlyB. eagerlyC. happilyD. quickly

4.A. watchedB. tookC. putD. made

5.A. walkedB. wentC. backedD. dropped

6.A. hairB. noseC. earsD. eyes

7.A. expressionsB. faceC. actionsD. hand

8.A. lendB. giveC. buyD. make

9.A. afterB. whileC. beforeD. until

10.A. refuseB. acceptC. eatD. appreciate

11.A. satisfiedB. interestedC. movedD. surprised

12.A. asB. afterC. whenD. before

13.A. motivatedB. sadC. happyD. astonished

14.A. noseB. faceC. cheekD. lips

15.A. bigB. slightC. goodD. wonderful

16.A. shylyB. hurriedlyC. hungrilyD. secretly

17.A. toreB. threwC. brokeD. cut

18.A. headB. tongueC. tailD. leg

19.A. cryingB. gesturingC. speakingD. dancing

20.A. wavingB. shakingC. washingD. patting

 

1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了在一个圣诞节,一位男士给擦鞋女士带的小女孩一个鸡腿,女孩很高兴,并把这种爱传递下去的故事。 1.考查名词以及对语境的理解。根据第一段的内容可知,这个妇女是给人擦鞋的,故这里一位中年男士坐下来让她擦鞋。故选A。 2.考查介词以及对语境的理解。根据下文...hid herself behind the woman可知,这个小女孩躲到这位女士的后面,所以本句句意为:他看到一个小女孩站在她旁边,注视着他后面的餐厅。根据语境可知这里选A。 3.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解A. coldly冷漠地;B. eagerly渴望;C. happily快乐地;D. quickly快地;根据下文提到男士从购物袋里拿出一个法式鸡腿,可知这里女孩渴望的看着麦当劳餐厅。故选B。 4.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. watched看;B. took拿出,带走;C. put放;D. made做。句意:他从购物袋里拿出一个法式鸡腿递给她。根据句意可知选B。 5.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. walked走;B. went去;C. backed后退;D. dropped落下。句意:女孩向后退,躲到女士的后面。back off后退。故选C项。 6.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. hai头发;B. nose鼻子;C. ears耳朵;D. eyes眼睛。根据下句staring at his___47___女孩盯着他的(手),可判断这里只能是眼睛盯着男士的手。故选D。 7.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. expressions表情;B. face脸;C. actions行动;D. hand手。根据语境男士手里拿着鸡腿,故女孩虽然躲起来,但眼睛盯着男士的手。故选D。 8.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. lend借;B. give给;C. buy买;D. make做。句意:谢谢您,我准备做完工作之后也给她买一个。根据句意选C项。 9.考查连词辩词以及对语境的理解。A. after之后;B. while当…时候;C. before在…之前;D. until直到。句意:我准备做完工作之后也给她买一个。根据语境只能是工作完成之后再买,故选A项。 10.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. refuse拒绝;B. accept接受;C. eat吃;D. appreciate感激,欣赏,懂得。句意:看到男士坚持,这位女士让小女孩接受了鸡腿。故选B项。 11. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. satisfied满意的;B. interested感兴趣的;C. moved感动的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文She put a brilliant shine on the shoes.(她把鞋子擦的特别亮)可知,这里他很满意。根据语境可知选A项。 12.考查固定用法以及对语境的理解。be about to... when“正要…这时”。句意:男士付完钱正要离开,女孩说:“我知道你是圣诞老人。”选C项。 13. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. motivated有目的的,积极的;B. sad难过的;C. happy快乐的;D. astonished惊讶的。句意:这位男士似乎有点惊讶,然后他轻拍小女孩的头说:“哈哈,圣诞快乐,小姑娘。”。故选D项。 14.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. nose鼻子;B. face脸;C. cheek面颊;D. lips嘴唇。根据下文the woman gave it a ___55___bite.(女士咬了一口),可知女孩把鸡腿放在女士嘴唇边。故选D。 15.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解A. big大的;B. slight轻微的;C. good 好的;D.wonderful美好的。根据语境可知女士咬了一小口。故选B。 16.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解 A. shyly害羞地;B. hurriedly匆忙地;C. hungrily饥饿地;D. secretly秘密地。根据下文She__57___ off a small piece and sent it to his mouth.(她撕了一小块鸡腿给这只狗。)可知,这里表示一只脏狗跑过来,饥饿的看着女孩。C项符合语境。 17. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解A. tore撕;B. threw扔;C. broke破坏;D. cut切。句意:她撕下一小块鸡腿给这只狗。故选A。 18.C 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. head头;B. tongue舌头;C. tail尾巴;D. leg腿。句意:小狗快乐地摇尾巴,对她汪汪叫。故选C项。 19.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. crying哭;B. gesturing做手势;C. speaking说;D. dancing跳舞。句意:它在说话。它一定是在说:“我知道,你是圣诞老人。”故选C。 20.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. waving挥手,波动;B. shaking摇晃;C. washing洗;D. patting轻拍。句意:她又放了一块鸡腿在狗的嘴里,轻拍他的头说:“圣诞快乐,小男孩。”。这里和上文 patted the girl on the head: “Ha-ha, merry Christmas to you, my little girl.”呼应,故选D。 考点:考查故事类阅读。 【名师点睛】 解题技巧:巧解完形填空题 考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意语境和有关提示,正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达,千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章,我们不难概括出该文的主旨为:本文讲述了在一个圣诞节,一位男士给擦鞋女士带的小女孩一个鸡腿,女孩很快乐,并把爱传递下去的故事。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。 1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。 1)She put another piece of chicken leg into the dog’s mouth, ___60___ his head and saying: “Merry Christmas to you, my little boy.” 60. A. waving B. shaking C. washing D. patting 【60. D项,原词的复现,这里和上文 …patted the girl on the head: “Ha-ha, merry Christmas to you, my little girl.”呼应。】 2. 语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 2 )The girl lifted the chicken leg to the woman’s___54___, and the woman gave it a ___55___bite. 54. A. nose B. face C. cheek D. lips 【54.D项,根据下文the woman gave it a ___55___bite. 女士咬了一口,可知女孩把鸡腿放在女士嘴唇边。故选D。】 4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 3) The girl___45___ off and hid herself behind the woman,… 45. A. walked B. went C. backed D. dropped 【45.C项。女孩向后退,躲到女士的后面。back off后退。故选C项。】 5. 逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 4)“Thank you for your kindness, but I’m going to buy her one too___49___finishing my work,” said the woman. 49. A. after B. while C. before D. until 【49. A项。我准备做完工作之后也给她买一个。根据语境只能是工作完成之后再买,故选A项。】
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

After Steve Jobs died,his friend Larry Ellison said something like this, “There will never be another Steve Jobs”. 1._ Larry wrote this list of Steve's life lessons to remind us all.

1. Love what you do. Sure Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back. Apple was his calling even after he got fired from the company. We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I in the right job? Have I found the right company? Life doesnt go on forever. 2._

2. Don't do it all by yourself.

Steve learned a great leader can't do it all by himself. He needs people. They must be talented. 3._ They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail. In short,we have to learn to be a great leader if we want to see our great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.

3. 4._

Apple is always good at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users. Its empathy(共鸣) that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product,he says "Wow,it's just what I need". Remember, you're King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.

4. Don't mess around with your health.

5._ That's the most important lesson from Steve's life. It's great to learn from him but,the fact is he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly. Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic(自然疗法) solution that wasn't effective. When he finally decided to take his doctor's original advice,it was too late.

A. Get on our right path now.

B. What are the key things that we could learn from him?

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A Chinese actor's divorce from his wife has social media buzzing, with posts about the subject gaining over five billion views. WangBaoqiang announced online on Sunday that he was divorcing his wife, Ma Rong. He alleged that his marriage broke down after his wife had an affair with his agent, and that she had also transferred the couple's joint assets. The topic has sparked a debate about relationships and divorce, and it seems Wang's predicament(窘境) has struck a chord with(引起共鸣) many which could explain the number of views, which are high even by Chinese standards.

What exactly are they saying?

Chinese netizens seem to have rallied(团结)around Wang, with topics like #WangDon’tCry# #WangWeSupportYou#, quickly trending after news of the divorce spread. Statistics by Weibo showed that 87% of netizens' posts condemned Ma for her affair, saying it had shattered her family. Some have even published her home address online. “Wang is a hardworking man from a rural area. She cheated an honest man. I hate these kinds of people,”said one commenter on weibo.

But why are they so interested?

No other celebrity divorce or marriage has ever caused such a big stir on Chinese social media. On the surface, this might seem like just another Chinese celebrity split. But what is it about this one that's got all of China ruffled up? Some people feel that this divorce seems to fit a certain trope of a beautiful but ordinary girl marrying a rich but less good-looking man. It is not uncommon to hear the belief that a couple has to "match" at every level be it in status, or physical appearance for a relationship to work out. "The concept of being evenly matched is still one that is widely believed in China," Dr Mu Zheng, Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology at the National University of Singapore told the BBC's Yvette Tan.

It's also making people talk about divorce.

A lot of social media discussion has also centred around divorce, and in particular how people can protect themselves. Wang has alleged that his wife transferred and hid some of the couple's assets. They're a wealthy couple their assets, according to Chinese media, include nine flats, a BMW car and various luxury goods. As a result, people are debating the importance of protecting individual assets, even after marriage. Attitudes towards divorce are fast changing in China, and divorce rates are on the rise. State newspaper Global Times says a total of 3.84 million couples in China divorced in 2015, an increase of 5.6% from 2014.“People are getting much more open to the idea of divorce now, especially as Chinese people become more educated and open-minded towards both marriage and divorce,” says Dr Mu.

1.Which statement is not true?

A. “Match” opinion about marriage is still widely believed in China.

B. Most Chinese netizens show great sympathy for Wang.

C. People are getting more open to divorce just because of the increasing level of education.

D. Wang’s divorce leads to social effects to some degree.

2.Whats the reaction of the public to Wangs divorce?

A. Most people dare not comment on it.

B. Most netizens choose to ignore it.

C. Most netizens are condemning Wangs wife.

D. Most people show little concern about it.

3.Which section can you find this news in a newspaper?

A. SocietyB. ScienceC. CultureD. Economy

4.What may be the best title for this news?

A. Why a Chinese celebrity divorce has social media buzzing

B. Why WangBaoqiang divorces his wife

C. Chinese peoples attitude towards divorce has changed greatly

D. Chinese divorce rates are on the rise

 

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How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?

Mothers who feel their children don't appreciate them can add another grievance to the list: half the time, their children are lying to them.A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations.Still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time.

Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time.DePaulo named lying broadly, as "when you intentionally try to mislead someone", so she would catch the smallest of lies.

The students told an average of two lies a day.They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking.One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money.Female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty."They are everyday lies," says DePaulo.

DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time.In close relationships, people were more likely to tell "kind-hearted" lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies.

Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time.DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.

Mothers can take heart from one other finding.They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them.The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.

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A. complaintB. opinionC. beliefD. difficulty

2.According to the passage, college students felt closest to ________

A. motherB. acquaintances

C. best friendsD. romantic partners

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A. make them happyB. offer them the services

C. gain more securityD. get money from them

4.What is the purpose of this article?

A. To explain a theory.B. To argue an idea.

C. To tell a story.D. To present a fact.

 

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I was going to Paris, which I’d always wanted to see. But now I was frightened to travel alone. I arrived at the train station in Paris. I hadn’t spoken my college French for twenty years. On my first metro ride, I came across an incompetent(不胜任的) thief. I just stared at him, and he stopped his hand from my purse and disappeared into the crowd. Somewhere in this confusing city was my hotel hidden, but the directions suddenly weren’t easy to find. When I finally found the hotel, my heart was beating heavily, and I was sweating like a basketball player. I couldn’t stay. Could I? The wallpaper looked like it had been through a fire. The bathroom was downstairs, and the window looked out onto the brick wall of another building. Welcome to Paris. I sincerely wanted to die. I missed my friends. I was entering my third week away from home and my kids, and I had arrived in the most romantic city in the world, alone, lonely and frightened.

The most important thing I did in Paris happened at that moment. I knew that if I didn’t go out, right then, and find a place to have dinner, I would hide in this small room my entire time in Paris. I might never learn to enjoy the world as a single individual. So I went out. Evening in Paris was light and pleasant. I walked along a path, listening to birds sing, watching children float toy boats in a huge fountain. No one seemed to be in a hurry. Paris was beautiful. And I was here alone and suddenly not lonely. My sense of accomplishment overcoming my fear and weakness had left me feeling free. I wore out two pairs of shoes during my week’s stay in Paris. I did everything there was to do, and it was the greatest week of my European vacation. I returned home, becoming a believer in the power of traveling alone. Now when I meet difficulties I just say to myself, “If I can go to Paris, I can go anywhere.”

1.What happened on my first metro ride?

A. I came across a skillful thief.

B. I bravely caught a thief trying to steal.

C. The thief successfully stole my purse.

D. I scared away a thief trying to steal.

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A. had just gone through a big fire

B. was in very poor conditions

C. had a good sight through the window

D. was very small and untidy

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As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange institute in China, Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin (or Putonghua) language courses and cultural exchange programs for over a decade.

How to apply for our programs

■In order to apply for all of our programs, you must be

at least 18 years old.

in good health,

a senior high school graduate.

■Application Procedure for Chinese Language Programs

Step 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax.

Step 2. Send us $60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation.

Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer.

Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.

■Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习)Program

Step 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax.

Step 2. Send us $310, including $60 application fee and $250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program.

Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation.

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■Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship Program

You should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.

■APPLICATION DEADLINES

The applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.

■Confirmation

Having received your application, Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days.

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A. junior high graduatesB. language trainers

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A. have to get confirmed at least twice

B. send personal statement and CV only

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A. Their purposes of taking the program.

B. Their feedbacks on the program.

C. Their future practice of the program

D. Their expectations of the program.

 

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