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If you have a chance to go to Finland, y...

If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to(料理), and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card(住宿登记卡) to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地).

With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.

In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?

1.While taking a taxi in Finland, ________.

A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver

B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride

C. a passenger can never be refused by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go

D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration (证明) before leaving without paying

2.We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________.

A. are mostly poorly managed

B. provide meals for any diners

C. provide free wine and charge for food

D. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.

B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.

C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.

D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.

4.The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to ________.

A. people who are dishonest

B. people who often have meals in big hotels

C. people who often take taxis

D. people who are worthy of trust

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 【解析】 试题分析: 芬兰的生活中有很多漏洞,但是芬兰人很诚实,不会偷摸拐骗,在如此高的道德实践的社会,每个人都会变成真正的“绅士”。 1.1】C 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to(料理), and then walk off without paying your fare.可知,司机不会拒绝乘客去他们想去的地方。所以选C。 2.2】B 推理判断题。根据第三段中The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free可知,大的旅馆不仅给他们的客人提供食物,也供应外面吃饭的人。故选B。 3.3】D 细节理解题。根据第四段中they are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地).可知,芬兰人是自己上报自己的工作时数,并不是因为老板太忙没时间检查。故选D。 4.4】A 推理判断题。根据文中With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”.可知,由于生活中的漏洞,使得那些不诚实的人感觉到了天堂。所以这里those指的是那些不诚实的人。故选A。 考点:考查社会文化类短文阅读。
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