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The Healthy Habits Survey shows that onl...

The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

·Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

·Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

·Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.

·Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

· Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

· Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

1.What is found out about American seniors?

A. Most of them have good habits.

B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.

C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.

D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day

2.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.

A. eight times a dayB. three times a day

C. four times a dayD. twice a day

3.Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. We should keep from touching our faces.

B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.

C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.

4.The text probably comes from ________.

A. a guide bookB. a popular magazine

C. a book reviewD. an official document

 

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了对美国老年人健康习惯的调查和发现,以及专家的建议。 1.。根据第一个问题的调查发现A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.(33%的老年人一天刷牙一次),和选项D中的About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day 意思完全匹配,故D项正确。 2.判断题。根据And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend. (30%的人每天只洗手4次,只达到医生建议的一半)可推知,医生建议的次数是八次。故答案为A。 3.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else?表明,不是厕所而是厨房海绵所携带的细菌要多于其它任何东西。因此,C项说厨房海绵携带细菌比厕所要多是对的。 4.。根据文章内容对老人健康习惯的调查以及医生的建议,属于调查类的文章,一般都出自于报纸杂志,因此结合选项,B项为最佳。 【名师点睛】 细节理解型题目中有些选项是对原文表述的同义或近义替换;有些选项是对文段细节、概念的理解或引申;有些选项则是根据文段的表述进行推断。做细节理解型题目,关键是要细心。这种题目主要有两种类型。第一种是直接理解题,在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题,正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。5.A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.33%的老年人一天刷牙一次,和选项D中的About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day 意思完全匹配,故D项正确。 考点:考查健康类阅读
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