阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day when I was five years old, my mother took me to a swimming pool. She wanted to teach me how to swim. 1. (sad), I was almost drowned(淹死，溺死). 2. I was rescued by a man, my mother was so 3. (frighten) that she decided never to let me get close to a swimming pool again. 4. , I thought quite differently. Instead of letting that horrible incident create more fear around water for me, I decided to become a good 5. (swim). After I told my mother about that, she thought I was right and 6. (agree). So I started to learn how to swim again. My mother became more careful and I was not in danger again. Later I became 7. interested in swimming that I decided to compete in swimming events. After years of efforts, my dream came true. I was the first African American 8. (win) an Olympic Gold Medal in swimming. I did so at both 2008 and 2012 Olympics.
Now I spend much of my time 9. (help) children learn how to swim. Hundreds of children each year drown in the United States. 10. (learn) how to swim can prevent 80% of these tragedies.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a ________ in the waiting area, ________ him it would be at least 40 minutes ________ someone would be able to see him. I saw him ________ his watch and decided，since I was ________ busy—my patient didn’t ________ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he ________ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ________. He told me that she had been ________ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ________ if he was a bit late. He replied that she ________ knew who he was, that she had not been able to ________ him for five years now. I was ________, and asked him，“And you ________ go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said. “She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back ________ as he left.
Now I ________ that in marriages, true love is ________ of all that is. The happiest people don’t ________ have the best of everything；they just ________ the best of everything they have. ________ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
1.A. breathB. testC. seatD. break
2.A. persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling
3.A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after
4.A. taking offB. fixingC. looking atD. winding
5.A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not
6.A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go away
7.A. neededB. forgotC. agreedD. happened
8.A. daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister
9.A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there
10.A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry
11.A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already
12.A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect
13.A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied
14.A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still
15.A. curiosityB. tearsC. wordsD. judgment
16.A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove
17.A. agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. exhibition
18.A. necessarilyB. completely
C. naturallyD. frequently
19.A. learnB. makeC. favorD. try
20.A. AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Become Smarter
There are three things that will get you ahead in life: Good looks, smarts and being considered as being smart. The first is God-given. 1. In this article we explore some different ways to become smarter.
Go to college, and get an education. 2. It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think. Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people possess.
Read books and educational magazine. 3. Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something where you can learn such as the History Channel, Discovery etc.
Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It does not seem like much, but adding 52 new word to your vocabulary will make you appear much smarter. Subscribing to vocabulary. com is a good start. 4. This way you are actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.
5. Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear an outrageous(骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. You can do much harm to your quest for being smart if you are known for giving bad information.
A. That is my exact point.
B. And unluckily most of us are not good-looking.
C. You will have a new word sent to your e-mail address daily.
D. The programs actually provide you with information you can see.
E. Reading books works the brain out more than viewing television.
F. Do not repeat everything people tell you until you know that it is true.
G. College does not necessarily mean you will be smarter, just educated.
Most kids go to school during the day and come home to their families or caregivers at night．Sometimes kids can't go home every night so they board or live at school during term-time．
Whatever the reason for going to boarding school, living with a group of people is very different from living with your family．You have to learn to get on with others, be responsible for looking after your own stuff and follow the rules that are there to make everyone's life pleasant and safe.
The following are some tips from boarders.
“Remember that the other new students are probably as shy as you are．If you don't talk first and try to make friends, it may not happen．”
“Don't hold things back inside you．The more you talk, the easier it gets．You can talk to older boarders as well as adults．They understand what you are feeling—they’ve been through it too．”
“Be respectful of others’ space and give them privacy．Having people around all the time means you don't get much time to yourself.”
“Join in sports and other afterschool activities．You’ll meet lots of new people who are interested in the same things as you．And keeping busy will help you get over feeling homesick．”
“If you are a weekly boarder or go home most weekends it can be harder to make friends, so see if you can organize to stay in for a weekend.”
“Make friends with non-boarders too．It's good to visit someone's home sometimes.”
“Boarding has its ups and downs, you get homesick and sometimes the food is not that great but most of the time it is like being in one big family．You make friends that you know you’11 keep for the rest of your life．”
1.Boarding at school is different from living at home because kids have to ________.
A. 1earn to stay with their hosts
B. entertain and protect others
C. obey the rules of the school
D. take trips to and from school
2.Which of the following tips is included in the text?
A. You should complain about the school food.
B. You should be active in building new friendships.
C. You can keep your own space and privacy.
D. You must do sports on a daily basis.
3.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Going to Boarding School
B. Kids’ School Life
C. Reasons for Boarding at School
D. Tips for School Students
When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.
It goes like this: You can’t take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We’d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn’t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom’s friend was waiting to give us a ride home — our first car ride of the day.
The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal(多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence — the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.
Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox — and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.
On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where’s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
I’m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn’t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.
1.Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?
A. Having a car ride.
B. Taking the train twice.
C. Buying more than one toy.
D. Touring the historic district.
2.According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of his Transportation Days?
A. Building confidence in himself.
B. Reducing his use of private cars.
C. Developing his sense of direction.
D. Giving his knowledge about vehicles.
3.The underlined word "paralyzed" (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to "________".
A. displayedB. justifiedC. ignoredD. ruined
4.Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?
A. Airplane.B. Subway.C. Tram.D. Car.
Xinhua News—The Beijing government has set out to recruit thousands of university graduates to work as junior officials in rural areas to both improve rural administration and ease the city’s employment problems.
The government plans to recruit 3,000 university graduates this year, 1,000 more than last year, to work as assistants to village heads or party secretaries in suburban areas.
People interested in jobs in Beijing’s rural villages and towns can send applications to Beijing Municipal Bureau of Personnel or log on to www.bjbys.com from February 1 through March 15.
“We hope university graduates will seize this opportunity to use their knowledge in rural villages and to start their careers,” Sun Zhenyu, the Deputy Director of Beijing Personnel Bureau, told Xinhua News Agency.
The government has promised successful candidates a monthly salary of 2,000 Yuan in the first year, 2,500 Yuan the second year and 3,000 the third year, provided their performance is up to the required standards, Sun said.
Wang Lina, who graduated from Beijing Union University last year, was one of the first graduates to find work in the city’s countryside. After majoring in Industrial and Commercial Administration, Wang served as the assistant to the village head of Ertiaojie Village in suburban Beijing’s Pinggu District. For one project, Wang contacted people at Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences and arranged for the local farmers to receive training in strawberry planting. Her efforts paid off. The village had a plentiful harvest of organic strawberries earlier this year.
Nationwide, about 150,000 university graduates found employment in rural areas last year, according to the figures provided by the Ministry of Education.
The ministry predicts that 4.95 million students will graduate from universities across the country this year, 820,000 more than last year. About 1.4 million of them are unlikely to find jobs when they graduate. In Beijing, a record of 200,000 people are expected to graduate from university this year. Less than half of them are expected to be offered jobs, according to Beijing Personnel Bureau.
1.From the story of Wang Lina we can learn that _________.
A. Wang had great difficulty in helping villagers plant organic strawberries
B. local farmers can get big harvests if they work together with her
C. the sooner you go to the countryside, the sooner you will be successful
D. university graduate can realize their value no matter where they work
2.The underlined word “recruit” in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A. forceB. employC. encourageD. train
3.The last two paragraphs seem to tell us that ________.
A. it is not easy for graduates to find jobs nowadays
B. more and more graduates will work as junior officials
C. the universities should not enroll so many students
D. there are more and more jobs provided by the Ministry of Education
4.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. The Government’s Help for University Graduates
B. A Good Choice for University Graduates
C. Job Hunting for University Graduates
D. What is the Best Career?
