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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中...

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ________ and when I was 14 he said, Youre never going to be ________ but a failure.

After five years of ________ jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best ________ that could have happened to me. I ________ to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to ________ that what people said about me was ________. Especially her mother, who had said to me, Lets ________ it, youve failed at everything youve ever done.  So I tried hard with my ________ and went to college. My first novel (小说) ________ while I was at college.

After college I taught during the ________ in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a ________ in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of ________ that job to write full time ________ I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself — ________ was a working-class boy whod ________ school early, now teaching at the university.

My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and ________, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. ________ what does it mean? I ________ wish all the people that have put me down had ________: I believe in you. Youll succeed.

1.A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful

2.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing

3.A. lowB. poorC. goodD. useful

4.A. supportB. happinessC. surpriseD. thing

5.A. admittedB. decidedC. plannedD. told

6.A. meB. themC. herD. it

7.A. wrongB. rightC. stupidD. faulty

8.A. seeB. knowC. understandD. face

9.A. experimentB. practiceC. writingD. composition

10.A. came onB. came inC. came outD. came back

11.A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year

12.A. graduationB. passC. degreeD. success

13.A. giving inB. giving backC. giving outD. giving up

14.A. whileB. ifC. whenD. or

15.A. thereB. hereC. itD. that

16.A. leftB. attendedC. changedD. graduated

17.A. tiredB. calmC. nervousD. famous

18.A. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Well

19.A. justB. exactlyC. soD. very

20.A. praisedB. saidC. answeredD. advised

 

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文中的作者小时候在学校做的非常不好,被校长断定成那种不能成功的人。在爱上一位姑娘后,发愤图强,努力写作,上了大学并做了学者,最后取得了巨大的成功。 1. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。联系前一句及下文描述,可知此处指的是我的校长认为我没有用,故选B项useless,意为“无用的”。 2. 考查不定代词辨析以及对语境的理解。something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;everything每件东西。结合语境可知此处指的是校长说:“我永远不能做成任何事情,除了成为一个失败者”。联系前文副词never,可知选A。 3. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. low低的;B. poor差的,穷的;C. good好的;D. useful有用的。这里表示在做了几份不好的工作之后。故选B。 4. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. support支持;B. happiness快乐;C. surprise惊讶;D. thing事情。爱上一个非常好的女孩对作者来说是最好的事情。故选D。 5. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。admit承认;decide决定;plan计划;tell告诉。根据其宾语可以判断出这是作者做出的决定。故选B。 6. 考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。her指上文提到的那个女孩。句意:我想向她证明别人对我的评价是错误的。故选C。 7. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. wrong错误的;B. right正确的;C. stupid愚蠢的;D. faulty有过失的,优缺点的;由语境可知,作者是要向女孩证明别人对作者的评价是错误的。故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. see看见;B. know知道;C. understand理解;D. face面对。句意:让我们正视这件事吧,你做每件事都是失败的。故选D。 9. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. experiment实验;B. practice练习;C. writing写作;D. composition作文。根据下文中的“my first novel”可判断出作者要用自己的写作来证明别人的话是错误的。故这里作者努力写作并进入了大学。故选C。 10. 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。come out出版,发行;come on继续前进;come in进来;come back回来。句意:第一本小说是在上大学时出版发行的。故选C。 11. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据下文“attended evening classes”可判断出,作者大学毕业之后,白天在高中教学。故选A。 12. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. graduation毕业;B. pass通过;C. degree学位;D. success成功。在历史学方面获得学位用get a degree in history来表达。故选C。 13. 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。give in屈服;give back还回;give out分发;give up放弃。句意:我成为一所大学的讲师,正考虑辞去工作做一名专业作家。故选D。 14. 考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。when此处意为“就在这时”。句意:这时得到一份在Leeds University的兼职工作。此处选C。 15. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。here is (are, was, were) ...这儿有……。故选B。 16. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. left离开;B. attended出席,参加;C. changed改变;D. graduated毕业。从上文可以看出,由于作者在学校里成绩很差,过早地离开了学校。根据语境可知选A。 17. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. tired疲惫的;B. calm镇静的;C. nervous紧张的;D. famous出名的。根据下文“have been on TV,and met lots of film stars”可判断出,作者出了名。故选D。 18. 考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。but表示转折。虽然出了名,但这意味着什么呢?however表示“然而”时,要用逗号与句子分开。故选B。 19. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意:我只是希望所有看不起我的人当时说的是:“我相信你,你会成功的!”just“仅仅,只是”,表达了作者唯一的希望。故这里选A。 20. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. praised表扬;B. said说;C. answered回答;D. advised建议。根据直接引语“我相信你,你会成功的!”可确定选said。故答案为B。 考点:考查故事类完形填空 【名师点睛】 解题技巧:巧解完形填空题 考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意语境和有关提示,正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达,千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章,我们不难概括出该文的主旨为:这篇短文中的作者小时候在学校做的非常不好,被校长断定成那种不能成功的人。在爱上一位姑娘后,发愤图强,专心写作,上了大学。最后取得了巨大的成功。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。 1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2. 语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 (1) I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 (2)So I tried hard with my 44 and went to college. 36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. Hopeful 44. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition 【B项,联系前一句及下文描述,可知此处指的是我的校长认为我没有用,故选B。44.C项,根据下文中的“my first novel”可判断出作者要用自己的写作来证明别人的话是错误的。故这里作者努力写作并进入了大学。故选C。】 4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 3) My first novel (小说) 45 while I was at college. A. came on B. came in C. came out D'. came back 【45.C项。come out出版,发行。句意:第一本小说是在上大学时出版发行的。故选C。】 5. 逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 4)………that job to write full time 49 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. A. while B. if C. when D. or 【49.C项。when此处意为:就在这时。句意为:这时得到一份在Leeds University的兼职工作。此处选C。】
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