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It seems like everywhere a person goes t...

It seems like everywhere a person goes there is at least one person with a cell phone to his ear. Even in places ________ cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theaters there is the ________ offender, or at least a few people using the text messaging feature ________ their phones.

Cell phone usage has ________ over the past decade and continues to rise. Nearly 200 ________ people in the United States have cell phones and there are ________ over one billion users worldwide. That means there are a lot of phones ________ their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.

Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage ________ harm a person’s health. Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since call phones were ________, leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the ________.

Some people say the biggest danger ________ cell phones isn’t from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer, but from ________ while using the cell phone. How many of us have seen vehicles driving ________ erratically(不稳定地) down the road. And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver on a cell phone is ________ on a cell phone. It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is ________ attentive and more likely to get in an accident. And, hands-free sets aren’t the ________ that some people may believe. Yes, they ________ both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore(酸疼的) arm, ________ the driver’s mind is still ________ the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is ________ around him or her on the road.

1.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. here

2.A. busyB. alwaysC. occasionalD. occasionally

3.A. underB. onC. fromD. to

4.A. been explodedB. explodedC. been explodingD. exploding

5.A. millionsB. millions ofC. millionD. million of

6.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best

7.A. deliveringB. carryingC. takingD. sending

8.A. mayB. mustC. canD. should

9.A. allowedB. inventedC. introducedD. bought

10.A. increaseB. declineC. improvementD. rose

11.A. withB. beforeC. inD. on

12.A. attentionB. attractive

C. carelessD. inattentiveness

13.A. quiteB. almostC. hardlyD. nearly

14.A. usingB. talkingC. movingD. handing

15.A. moreB. lessC. leastD. fewer

16.A. problemB. questionC. meanD. answer

17.A. hold upB. pick upC. put upD. free up

18.A. thereforeB. asC. butD. though

19.A. taken upB. filled byC. occupied withD. picked up

20.A. happening toB. going onC. talking aboutD. moving about

 

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了手机对人们生活的影响,人们怀疑手机会使人增加患脑癌的几率,更会让人注意力不够集中。 1. 考查关系词。A. which哪个;B. where在……地方;C. there那里;D. here这里。句意:即使在音乐厅或者是电影院这种禁止使用手机的地方,仍然有违反者,或者一些经常使用手机发短信的人。该处是定语从句,先行词places在从句中作地点状语,从句用where引导。故选B。 2. 考查形容词。A. busy忙碌的;B. always总是;C. occasional经常的;D. occasionally经常地。句意同上,故选C。 3. 考查介词。A. under在……下面;B. on在……上面;C. from从……;D. to到……。句意同上,通过手机发短信用介词on,故选B。 4. 考查时态。A. been exploded被爆炸;B. exploded爆炸,增长;C. been exploding一直增长;D. exploding爆炸。在过去十年里,手机的使用已经急剧增长,用现在完成时态。故选B。 5. 考查名词。million百万,表示具体的数量时,数量单位不用复数。故选C。 6. 考查形容词。well over超过,在美国有两亿人使用手机,在全球范围超过10亿人使用手机。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义。A. delivering投递;B. carrying携带;C. taking带;D. sending传送。句意:那就意味着在任何给定的时间里,有大量的手机通过无线电波在传送频率。故选D。 8. 考查情态动词。句意:人们越来越担心手机的使用是否能对人体健康产生危害。表示能力用情态动词can。故选C。 9. 考查动词。A. allowed同意;B. invented发明;C. introduced介绍,引入;D. bought买。句意:自从手机被引入使用以来,美国脑癌的患病率已经上升,这让一些人怀疑是否是手机的使用导致的。故选C。 10. 考查句子分析。A. increase增加;B. decline下降;C. improvement提高;D. rose上升。句意同上,根据句意,该处应选“上升,增长”意义的选项,且作宾语,应用名词,rose为动词。故选A。 11. 考查介词。句意:一些人认为关于手机的最大危害不在于手机真正地或者潜在地导致人们患上脑癌,而是人们在使用手机的时候注意迟钝。with与……有关的,故选A。 12. 考查名词。A. attention注意;B. attractive吸引人的;C. careless粗心的;D. inattentiveness注意迟钝。句意同上,故选D。 13. 考查副词。A. quite相当,十分;B. almost几乎;C. hardly几乎不;D. nearly几乎。根据句意,我们经常会看见汽车驾驶员在道路上非常不稳地开着车。故选A。 14. 考查动词。A. using使用;B. talking交谈;C. moving移动;D. handing传递。根据句意,当我们靠近一辆车的时候,我们经常会看见驾驶员通过手机与人交谈。故选B。 15. 考查形容词。A. more更多的;B. less更少的;C. least最少的;D. fewer较少的。句意:一个已被证明的事实是,驾驶员驾车时使用手机会变得不那么专注,更容易发生车祸。根据句意,故选B。 16. 考查名词。A. problem问题;B. question问题;C. mean意味着;D. answer答案。根据句意,一些人认为免提设备可以解决驾驶员开车时使用电话分神的问题,故选D。 17. 考查动词短语。A. hold up举起;B. pick up捡起;C. put up张贴;D. free up空出来,开放。根据句意,免提装置可以让驾驶员空出手来驾驶,故选D。 18. 考查副词。A. therefore因而;B. as因为;C. but但是;D. though尽管。根据句意,该处表转折,但是驾驶员的注意力仍然放在交谈上,故选C。 19. 考查动词短语。A. taken up从事;B. filled by充满;C. occupied with占据;D. picked up拾起。根据句意,驾驶员的思想仍然被交谈占据着,对周围发生的事情不那么注意。故选C。 20. 考查动词。A. happening to发生;B. going on发生;C. talking about谈论;D. moving about四处移动。句意同上,happen不用于进行时态。故选B。 【名师点睛】 一、完形填空题的命题特点 完形填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。 二、完形填空的命题趋势 1、体裁、题材多样,考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力 体裁有记叙文、说明文等;题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小,情节连贯,层次分明,线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。 2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。 解完形填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限,在短短的时间内,要完成全文和选项的阅读,还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。 3、侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力。 完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。 4、上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。 解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。例如: 21.A. taken up从事;B. filled by充满;C.occupied with占据;D. picked up拾起。根据句意,驾驶员的思想仍然被交谈占据着,对周围发生的事情不那么注意。故选C。 5、设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力。 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如:37. 22.A. hold up举起;B. pick up捡起;C. put up张贴;D. free up空出来,开放。根据句意,免提装置可以让驾驶员空出手来驾驶,故选D。 6、结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力。 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 7、关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。 三、完形填空题的解题步骤: 1、通读全文,了解大意 越过空挡,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词,建立语言的整体感。这是做好完形 填空题的关键。因为完形填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。如: 23.A. more更多的; B. less更少的;C. least最少的;D. fewer较少的。句意:一个已被证明的事实是,驾驶员驾车时使用手机会变得不那么专注,更容易发生车祸。根据句意,故选B。 2、细读首尾,推测意图 文章的首句是全文的“窗口”,尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样,通过阅 读首句和尾句,就可以了解背景知识,对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断,以便揣测作者的意图,理顺思路,为后面的答题做好铺垫。 3、综合考虑,瞻前顾后 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,分析这一空格处在 句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 4、复读全文,验证答案 做完题目以后,要立足整体,再次通读全文,从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。 考点:说明文类完形填空
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注意:字数100左右,开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Xia Yu,

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短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear the teachers and schoolmates, it's a great honor for me to be here today and share my experiences of learning English with you. I want to learn English good to take good job, so I learn English in some difference ways. In class, I learn new words, useful expressions and grammar and take efforts to understand the texts under the help of our English teacher. After class, you do a lot of exercises prepare for the college entrance examination. I also read news and watch videos on the Internet and from other source.I have a lot of fun especial when learning English with cartoon movies.

 

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Alice: Frank, have you got a hobby?

Frank: Well I don’t think I have one. How about you?

Alice: I have several 1.    (hobby), reading, gardening… but 2.  (collect) stamps is the one I like  3..

Frank: How Interesting! How 4.   have you been collecting stamps?

Alice: 12 years so far, since I was 9.

Frank: You must have a lot of stamps then.

Alice: Sure, I have thousands of stamps from more 5.  20 countries.

Frank: Wom, unbelievable! I also want to have a hobby, 6.  I just don’t have the time.

Alice: What 7. (keep) you so busy?

Frank: I travel a lot on business.

Alice: Then how do 8.   kill time on your trips?

Frank: Sometimes I read 9. book.

Alice: I have one idea. You can join a reading club.

Frank: Reading club? What do you do there?

Alice: We read books and organize discussions.

Frank: 10.  (sound) great!

 

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We are warned not to waste time because time ________ will never return. I think it quite ________. What does time look ________? Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no ________ of money can buy it. Time is abstract(抽象的), so we have to ________ about it.

Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t have ________ time to review their lessons. It is ________ they don’t know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and ________ other useless things. Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do most people ________ take buses instead of walking? The answer is very ________.We wish to save time because time is ________.

Today we are living in the 21st century. We ________ time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must ________ our time and energy to our study so that we ________ be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the ________ of time, for it not only brings us ________, but also does other ________ to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, ________ us do it today and not ________ it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more ________.

1.A. lostB. passedC. missedD. used

2.A. importantB. trueC. interestingD. usual

3.A. forB. likeC. afterD. over

4.A. amountB. qualityC. quantityD. price

5.A. thinkB. imagineC. examineD. check

6.A. spareB. freeC. enoughD. much

7.A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. certain

8.A. doingB. makingC. takingD. getting

9.A. needn’tB. have toC. had betterD. would rather

10.A. easyB. simpleC. stupidD. interesting

11.A. worthlessB. pricelessC. readyD. little

12.A. look uponB. agreeC. thinkD. believe

13.A. spendB. giveC. setD. devote

14.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would

15.A. helperB. thiefC. friendD. teacher

16.A. wealthB. healthC. failureD. illness

17.A. dangerB. harmC. troubleD. difficulty

18.A. helpB. makeC. haveD. let

19.A. keepB. remainC. manageD. leave

20.A. valuableB. expensiveC. worthD. rich

 

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Homework is a major part of going to school: It's your teachers' way of evaluating(评价) how much you understand of what's going on in class. 1.     Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.

Be sure you understand the homework.

Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to. 2.     It's much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!

Use any extra time in school.

Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study. It's tempting (诱惑) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured (松散的) time.      3.____

Take a break.

4.       So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

5.       

If you don't finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high-school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it's a heavy homework day and it seems like you've got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch, you'll need to devote more time to homework. It's a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after-school job.

A.Pace yourself.

B.Settle down to do homework.

C.And it helps digest important concepts (概念).

D.Most people's attention spans (注意力持续时间) aren't very long.

E.Don't be afraid to ask questions about what's expected.

F.Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time.

G.But the more work you can get done in school, the less you'll have to do that night.

 

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