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假如你叫杨阳,你的朋友夏雨来信询问你暑假过的怎样。请根据下列信息给他回信,说明你...

假如你叫杨阳,你的朋友夏雨来信询问你暑假过的怎样。请根据下列信息给他回信,说明你在暑假中的活动和理由。1. 休息,因为感觉累、学习压力大,缺少锻炼和睡眠;2. 看望农村的祖父母,帮助他们做了些家务,并给他们谈了一些身边的事;3. 和朋友进行短途旅游,欣赏大自然,呼吸新鲜空气。

注意:字数100左右,开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Xia Yu,

I'm very glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to__________________

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Best wishes!

Yours,

Yang Yang

 

Dear Xiayu, I'm very glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent my summer holiday. First, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. Of course, it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. What's more, I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air. What did you do in your summer holidays? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours, Yangyang 【解析】 试题分析:本文是提纲类作文,要点已给出;考生可结合自身实际把文章内容写的具体、鲜活并且要有说服力。成文时要注意:1.文章主要用第一人称;2.时态:灵活变换;3.文章的内容要点要齐全:1. 休息,因为感觉累、学习压力大,缺少锻炼和睡眠;2. 看望农村的祖父母,帮助他们做了些家务,并给他们谈了一些身边的事;3. 和朋友进行短途旅游,欣赏大自然,呼吸新鲜空气;4.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型,以提高文章的档次;5.注意使用一些连接词,使得文章表达自然、流畅。6.注意文章的字数控制,100单词左右。 写作亮点:本篇条理清楚,要点全面,结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如:文章运用了it作形式主语it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent my summer holiday.宾语从句how I spent my summer holiday.和what happened to me and my friends. it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside句型;as a result of,appreciate the beauty of nature,looking forward to 等词汇及First, as well as,What's more等连接词。 考点:应用文写作。 【名师点睛】 应用文写作指导 应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样,一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容,一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述,还要发表自己的观点和看法;有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。 应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面: 1、写作的前提是明确目的,以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外,发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求; 2、写作的关键是仔细审题,通过审题,得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息,并选准表达要点,使其很好的描述现象,分析问题,解决问题,达到写作的目的; 3、注意篇章结构的整体安排:开篇点题,表明写作的目的(一般给出);描述事物的顺序和思路(按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排,要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律);合适自然的结尾(首尾呼应,提出解决问题的方法或建议)。 4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确,要得体;选词要丰富,适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式,如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等,确保写作信息的含量;注意过度与衔接,确保行文连贯,提高写作的质量。 5、选择恰当的人称和时态:以第一、三人称为主,主要选用现在时态。  
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短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear the teachers and schoolmates, it's a great honor for me to be here today and share my experiences of learning English with you. I want to learn English good to take good job, so I learn English in some difference ways. In class, I learn new words, useful expressions and grammar and take efforts to understand the texts under the help of our English teacher. After class, you do a lot of exercises prepare for the college entrance examination. I also read news and watch videos on the Internet and from other source.I have a lot of fun especial when learning English with cartoon movies.

 

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Alice: Frank, have you got a hobby?

Frank: Well I don’t think I have one. How about you?

Alice: I have several 1.    (hobby), reading, gardening… but 2.  (collect) stamps is the one I like  3..

Frank: How Interesting! How 4.   have you been collecting stamps?

Alice: 12 years so far, since I was 9.

Frank: You must have a lot of stamps then.

Alice: Sure, I have thousands of stamps from more 5.  20 countries.

Frank: Wom, unbelievable! I also want to have a hobby, 6.  I just don’t have the time.

Alice: What 7. (keep) you so busy?

Frank: I travel a lot on business.

Alice: Then how do 8.   kill time on your trips?

Frank: Sometimes I read 9. book.

Alice: I have one idea. You can join a reading club.

Frank: Reading club? What do you do there?

Alice: We read books and organize discussions.

Frank: 10.  (sound) great!

 

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We are warned not to waste time because time ________ will never return. I think it quite ________. What does time look ________? Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no ________ of money can buy it. Time is abstract(抽象的), so we have to ________ about it.

Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t have ________ time to review their lessons. It is ________ they don’t know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and ________ other useless things. Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do most people ________ take buses instead of walking? The answer is very ________.We wish to save time because time is ________.

Today we are living in the 21st century. We ________ time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must ________ our time and energy to our study so that we ________ be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the ________ of time, for it not only brings us ________, but also does other ________ to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, ________ us do it today and not ________ it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more ________.

1.A. lostB. passedC. missedD. used

2.A. importantB. trueC. interestingD. usual

3.A. forB. likeC. afterD. over

4.A. amountB. qualityC. quantityD. price

5.A. thinkB. imagineC. examineD. check

6.A. spareB. freeC. enoughD. much

7.A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. certain

8.A. doingB. makingC. takingD. getting

9.A. needn’tB. have toC. had betterD. would rather

10.A. easyB. simpleC. stupidD. interesting

11.A. worthlessB. pricelessC. readyD. little

12.A. look uponB. agreeC. thinkD. believe

13.A. spendB. giveC. setD. devote

14.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would

15.A. helperB. thiefC. friendD. teacher

16.A. wealthB. healthC. failureD. illness

17.A. dangerB. harmC. troubleD. difficulty

18.A. helpB. makeC. haveD. let

19.A. keepB. remainC. manageD. leave

20.A. valuableB. expensiveC. worthD. rich

 

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Homework is a major part of going to school: It's your teachers' way of evaluating(评价) how much you understand of what's going on in class. 1.     Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.

Be sure you understand the homework.

Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to. 2.     It's much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!

Use any extra time in school.

Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study. It's tempting (诱惑) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured (松散的) time.      3.____

Take a break.

4.       So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

5.       

If you don't finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high-school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it's a heavy homework day and it seems like you've got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch, you'll need to devote more time to homework. It's a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after-school job.

A.Pace yourself.

B.Settle down to do homework.

C.And it helps digest important concepts (概念).

D.Most people's attention spans (注意力持续时间) aren't very long.

E.Don't be afraid to ask questions about what's expected.

F.Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time.

G.But the more work you can get done in school, the less you'll have to do that night.

 

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Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.

Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.

When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.

After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”

In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission (使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.

Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.

1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was _____.

A. honestB. caringC. talentedD. modest

2.After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton _____.

A. joined the army and fought bravely

B. went to Europe for further study

C. continued to work as a teacher

D. did a lot to help soldiers

3.Seeing Clara Barton’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt _____.

A. excited and grateful

B. proud and joyful

C. shy and nervous

D. sad and sorry

4.What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?

A. The aim of the American Red Cross.

B. The importance of voluntary donations.

C. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.

D. Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil War.

 

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