Question

Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffics develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.

Staying healthy：while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.

Before leaving：

● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

● Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.

● If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.

While traveling：

● Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

● Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.

● Tap water(自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.

1.The passage mainly talks about ________.

A. eatingB. travelingdrinkingD. shopping

2.If you do lots of sports while traveling, you should ________ before you leave.

A. do some exercise for weeks or months

B. learn more about sports

C. watch many sports games

D. buy a car

3.You should ________ before you leave your home for trip.

A. take some medicine with you

B. clean your house

C. drink much water

D. wear warm clothes

4.You had better ________ while you are having a trip.

A. do enough exercise

B. have enough time to take a rest

C. drink tap water

D. be too tired

5.If you ________ while travelling, your trip will be happier.

A. walk fastB. eat too much

C. keep healthyD. climb the mountain

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：旅游已经成为一种很重要的活动，现代的交通很便利，所以旅游变得更简单。文章讲述了旅游前及旅游中的一些注意事项。

1. 推理判断题。文章讲述了旅游前及旅游中的一些注意事项。所以说文章主要谈论的是旅游，故选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.可知，如果旅游中运动较多应该提前锻炼身体，故选A。

3. 细节理解题。根据Before leaving中的Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.可知，旅游前要准备一些药品，故选A。

4. 细节理解题。根据While traveling中Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.可知，旅游中要保证足够的时间休息，故选B。

5. 细节理解题。根据Staying healthy：while traveling can make your trip happier.可知，身体健康会使旅游更快乐，故选C。

考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。

【名师点睛】

做好细节理解题的几点建议：

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：

①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；

②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；

③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第25小题根据If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.可知如果旅游中运动较多应该提前锻炼身体，故选A. 第26小题根据Before leaving中的Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.可知旅游前准备一些药品，故选A. 第27小题根据While traveling中Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.可知旅游中要多休息，故选B.第28小题根据Staying healthy：while traveling can make your trip happier.可知，身体健康会使旅游更快乐，故选C。