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As a general rule, all forms of activity...

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ________ at work in people of all ________. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ________ with their new toys. But their ________ soon wears off and by January those ________ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of ________ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument(纪念碑) to someone’s ________ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child ________ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the ________ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents(青少年) enter high school with great ________ but are soon looking forward to ________. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many ________, who now complain about the long drives to work, ________ drove for hours at a time when they first ________ their driver’s licenses? Before people retire, they usually ________ to do a lot of ________ things, which they never had ________ to do while working. But ________ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes(消遣) become as boring as the jobs they ________. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new ________.

1.A. principleB. habitC. wayD. power

2.A. partiesB. racesC. countriesD. ages

3.A. workingB. livingC. playingD. going

4.A. confidence B. interestC. anxietyD. sorrow

5.A. sameB. extraC. funnyD. expensive

6.A. well-organizedB. colorfully-printed

C. half-filledD. newly-collected

7.A. broadB. passingC. differentD. main

8.A. silentlyB. impatientlyC. worriedlyD. gladly

9.A. promiseB. burdenC. rightD. game

10.A. courageB. calmnessC. confusionD. excitement

11.A. graduationB. independence

C. responsibilityD. success

12.A. childrenB. studentsC. adultsD. retirees

13.A. carefullyB. eagerlyC. nervouslyD. bravely

14.A. requiredB. gainedC. noticedD. discovered

15.A. needB. learnC. planD. start

16.A. greatB. strangeC. difficultD. correct

17.A. timeB. moneyC. skillsD. knowledge

18.A. onlyB. wellC. evenD. soon

19.A. lostB. choseC. leftD. began

20.A. petsB. toysC. friendsD. colleagues

 

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时,无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废了。具体说明了从小孩子、到青少年、再到成年人、到老人都会有这种情况出现。 1. 考查名词。A. principle法则;B. habit习惯;C. way方式;D. power力量。此处指事实上,我们可以看到这个法则在起作用。只有principle和第一句话中的rule意思接近。故选A。 2. 考查名词。A. parties聚会;B. races比赛;C. countries国家;D. ages年龄。后面详细描述了不同年龄的人的情况,因此可知本句话的意思是:其实,我们在不同年龄的人在工作时都会看出这一点。故选D。 3. 考查动词。A. working工作;B. living生活;C. playing玩;D. going去。此处指在圣诞节的早晨,孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。故选C。 4. 考查名词。A. confidence信心;B. interest兴趣;C. anxiety焦虑;D. sorrow痛苦。根据语境可知,但是孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。故选B。 5. 考查形容词。A. same相同的;B. extra额外的;C. funny有趣的;D. expensive昂贵的。到一月份可以发现同样的那些玩具就被放在了地下室里,说明还没持续几天兴趣就没了。故选A。 6. 考查形容词。A. well-organized组织好的;B. colorfully-printed涂得五颜六色的;C. half-filled完成一半的;D. newly-collected新收集来的。此处指这个世界充满了完成一半的集邮册和未完成的模型,这又是一个不能把兴趣保持下去的例子。故选C。 7. 考查形容词。A. broad宽的;B. passing短暂的;C. different不同的;D. main主要的。此处指每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。passing短暂的,故选B。 8. 考查副词。A. silently沉默地;B. impatiently不耐烦地;C. worriedly担心地;D. gladly高兴地。当父母带回家一只宠物,孩子高兴地给它洗澡、给它刷毛。小孩子对宠物很感兴趣,故选D。 9. 考查名词。A. promise承诺;B. burden负担;C. right权利;D. game游戏。如果兴趣变成了每天必做的事孩子就坚持不下去了,很快照顾宠物的负担就转移给父母了。故选B。 10. 考查名词。A. courage勇气;B. calmness镇静;C. confusion混淆;D. excitement兴奋。青少年进入高中时很激动。根据常识可知,一开始进入新环境人们应该是兴奋、激动的。故选D。 11. 考查名词。A. graduation毕业;B. independence独立;C. responsibility责任;D. success成功。但是有的人不能坚持,过不久就盼着毕业离开了。根据语境选A。 12. 考查名词。A. children孩子们;B. students学生们;C. adults成年人;D. retirees退休人员。前面根据年龄提到小孩子、十多岁的青少年、青年人,接下来应该说成年人了。成年人抱怨要开好长时间的车去上班。故选C。 13. 考查副词。A. carefully小心地;B. eagerly渴望地;C. nervously紧张地;D. bravely勇敢地。和前面的人们一样,他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。根据语境选B。 14. 考查动词。A. required需要;B. gained获得;C. noticed注意;D. discovered发现。此处指他们首次获得驾照,故选B。 15. 考查动词。A. need需要;B. learn学会;C. plan计划;D. start开始。在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事,对未来生活的憧憬应该用plan更合适。故选C。 16. 考查形容词。A. great伟大的;B. strange奇怪的;C. difficult困难的;D. correct正确的。结合前面的例子可知,在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。故选A。 17. 考查名词。A. time时间;B. money金钱;C. skills技能;D. knowledge知识。这些事在工作期间没有时间去做,等到退休了再去做。此处指以前忙于工作而没有时间做,故选A。 18. 考查副词。A. only仅仅;B. well好;C. even甚至;D. soon不久。但是退休后不久,打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处指兴趣一旦变成每天必须做的事时,老人也一样难以坚持。故选D。 19. 考查动词。A. lost失去;B. chose选择;C. left离开;D. began开始。此处指这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了,故选C。 20. 考查名词。A. pets宠物;B. toys玩具;C. friends朋友; D. Colleagues同事。就像那个一月份的孩子一样又去寻找新的玩具了。说明老人和小孩子一样没有长性。把老人比作孩子,那孩子玩的东西就是玩具了。故选B。 考点:考查人生哲理类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法: 1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。 2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。第42小题考查名词。A. parties聚会;B. races比赛; C. countries国家;D. ages年龄。后面详细描述了不同年龄的人的情况,因此可知本句话的意思是:其实,我们在不同年龄的人在工作时都会看出这一点。故选D。 3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第51小题考查名词。A. graduation 毕业;B. independence独立;C. responsibility责任;D. success成功。但是有的人不能坚持,过不久就盼着毕业离开了。根据语境选A. 4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第50小题考查名词。A. courage勇气;B. calmness镇静;C. confusion混淆;D. excitement兴奋。青少年进入高中时很激动。根据常识可知,一开始进入新环境人们应该是兴奋、激动的。故选D。 5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。
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NO ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE VACATIONS?

Special Story Time for All Lower Primary Pupils

SCHOOL LIBRARY

READING ROOM

June 6, 2 p. m3 p. m,

Mr. Stephen Keene will impress you with stories from his famous New Kids Next Block series.

FREE ADMISSION

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