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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1._________ (protect). Crime goes up2.________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.

Always give 3.________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4.______(clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5.______ car in your driveway.

Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 6.________(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 7._______ a relative get your mail every day.

Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.________ turns lights on and 9. ______ during different time of the day. Some TVs also comes with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have a sensitive light outside your house that 10._______ (keep) thieves away when you are not at home.

 

1.are protected 2.rapidly 3.strangers 4.cleaned 5.his/her 6.Having 7.or 8.that/which 9.off 10.keeps 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。 1. 考查时态和语态。根据空格前的“do not make sure”可知,此处应使用一般现在时;因从句谓语动词protect与主语their houses and homes构成动宾关系,所以使用被动语态。故填are protected。 2. 考查副词。此处为副词作状语,修饰动词短语“goes up”。故填rapidly 3. 考查名词。此处为give后的直接宾语,因此应用名词,又因此处应为泛指意义的复数名词,所以填入strangers。 4. 考查过去分词。此处为have的复合结构,因为clean与the snow构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。故填cleaned。 5. 考查代词。因指代前文中的someone,并在此处作car的定语,所以填入形容词性物主代词his/her。 6. 考查非谓语动词。此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。故填Having。 7. 考查连词。此处表示选择关系,因此填入并列连词or。 8. 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词a timer,因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,所以可填入that或which。 9. 考查介词。此处表示灯开和关。故填off。 10.keeps 考查动词形式。house是先行词,根据文章用一般现在时,故这里填keeps。 【名师点睛】 语法填空不同于短文改错,它是在语篇中考查学生对于知识掌握的能力。 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。本文【小题61、62、63、64、66、70】中均给出提示词,我们要根据在句中所充当成分以及上下文的语义串联选择所给词的合适的形式。例如:61小题考查时态和语态;63小题考查名词复数。 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。本文【小题65、67、68、69】都是没有提示词的,要根据所在位置判断充当成分,然后再根据语篇的上下文含义选择适当的词。比如:65小题考查形容词性物主代词;68小题考查定语从句的引导词。 考点:考查语法填空
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A couple of weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thought it was a good opportunity to ________ my 7-year-old son’s room and ________ some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We ________ that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.

The night before the ________, we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too ________ for him. In the yard he ________ the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck. This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we ________. It wasn’t in the best ________ and was certainly not new, but the tires were ________ good.

We put a price of $10 on it, but it didn’t sell. So, after the sale was ________, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that ________ “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was ________ there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was ________ free. She said yes and that he could have it for ________. He smiled, got on the bike and rode away.

Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very ________, shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering ________ they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him ________. He was much happier than when I told how much he had ________. He was so happy to ________ that someone else would make good ________ of that little bike.

1.A. cleanB. checkC. displayD. design

2.A. look forB. go throughC. show offD. deal with

3.A. refusedB. agreedC. wroteD. lied

4.A. tripB. showC. saleD. decision

5.A. weakB. smallC. newD. thin

6.A. rodeB. foundC. watchedD. felt

7.A. doubtedB. knewC. toldD. thought

8.A. timeB. chanceC. placeD. shape

9.A. alsoB. neverC. stillD. hardly

10.A. aheadB. onC. nearD. over

11.A. saidB. repeatedC. copiedD. expressed

12.A. jumpingB. standingC. walkingD. shouting

13.A. barelyB. usuallyC. reallyD. always

14.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing

15.A. calmB. scaredC. excitedD. disappointed

16.A. whenB. ifC. whyD. where

17.A. smileB. worryC. leaveD. cry

18.A. enjoyedB. lostC. boughtD. made

19.A. hearB. understandC. rememberD. think

20.A. interestB. moneyC. useD. price

 

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Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1. But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 2.This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

3. Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 4.When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.

There are many common methods used to cook fish.5. First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).

Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.

A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

 

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I was born in Thailand, where I feel at home. I am used to jumping on to a song taow (red taxi), and squeezing (挤过) in between two strangers. I am used to bargaining at the market to get a shirt that I like. I love telling bilingual (双语的) jokes and I am used to the surprised looks I get from the Thais when I can speak their language fluently.

Every two years my family goes to America for the summer, and every two years my world is turned upside down. The prices of everything are three times what they were in Thailand, but there is the sweet drink Dr. Pepper! And Bluebell Ice-cream! And everything you could imagine! I am amazed at it all, but the biggest change for me is the people. There are white people everywhere. I am not tall but average (中等的), my yellow hair is no longer out of place, and speaking English no longer draws looks. I should feel comfortable. I’m not out of place anymore, and nobody is looking at me, but I feel like they are. Now I feel out of place and different. I’m not used to giving people handshakes and hugs when I meet them for the first time. I get looks when I have trouble figuring out how much money to pay. I know different music, different places, and different fashion. I can’t understand these people who have never left their town or city.

Still, there are quite a few perks about living overseas. I get to meet people from all over the world, and I know how to adjust to (适应) different cultures and places. I have been to places most people see only in geography books. Still, being so different makes it hard to know who you are. I’m not Thai, but I am not American either. I am a mix of both cultures, a third culture kid.

1.When the Thais give the author surprised looks, she feels _____.

A. upset                                 B. strange

C. normal                                 D. different

2.When the author returns to America, _____.

A. she makes more friends

B. she becomes more polite

C. she can’t find what she needs

D. she is like a fish out of water

3.The underlined word “perks” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _____.

A. reasons                         B. problems

C. advantages                     D. suggestions

4.In this text, the author mainly wants to describe _____.

A. her different lifestyles

B. a kind of culture shock

C. a feeling of loneliness

D. her ability to face difficulties

 

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What if our babies could somehow tell us what they’re thinking about, what they want, and what makes them unhappy? Robyn Holt, researcher for Baby Talk New Zealand, says they can. Holt heard about baby sign language through an advertisement and decided to go along to a workshop (研讨会).

“Sign language is something that’s always interested me, and I thought, it could be really cool to try this with a baby because we are always guessing all the time what they actually want.”

Holt started using baby sign language with her baby son Benjamin, now 12, and within two weeks he started to sign the sign for milk. She has since used it with her two younger sons Dominic, 8, and Matthew, 3.

Baby sign language is nothing new: the practice (which is based on adult sign language) has been out in America for more than 30 years. But it is enjoying a rebirth in New Zealand.

The idea behind baby sign language is that babies do have the ability to communicate their needs if they are given the right tools to do so. Although many mothers develop an intuition (直觉) about whether their baby’s crying is from hunger, tiredness, or pain, baby sign language creates a direct form of communication that unlocks the mystery.

When babies are between 6-months and 12 to 13-months, parents can begin to teach them sign language: use the sign for milk while feeding, and also talk about milk, so that the child begins to make the link (关联) in their brain. Then they can begin to add other signs, i.e. food, sick or pain.

“I know of one parent. Her child was signing the sign for hurt by his mouth, and she realised his first teeth were growing. It makes life so much easier,” said Holt.

1.Why did Holt go to the baby sign language workshop?

A. To entertain her own children.

B. To better understand babies’ needs.

C. To help babies with language problems.

D. To develop a new system of sign language.

2.According to the text, baby sign language _____.

A. has been used in New Zealand for 30 years

B. can easily make the parents understood

C. has developed from adult sign language

D. was designed by Robyn Holt

3.What does the underlined part “the mystery” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. The ability to communicate.

B. Mothers’ intuitions.

C. The cause of the baby’s crying.

D. Baby sign language.

4.Holt mentioned a parent and her child to show baby sign language is _____.

A. helpful                                    B. difficult

C. interesting                                 D. special

 

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Jolly Joe always arrived at my neighborhood at exactly half past noon. The clang (叮当声) of the bell on his red and black truck was then the sweetest sound in the world. Brightly colored stickers advertising his amazing kinds of treats could be found on all sides of his truck. The whole neighborhood would magically come to life.

Holding a nickel (五分镍币), I’d run to the back of the vehicle, where children were already gathering. Jolly Joe would jump out of his truck, the sun shining on his hair. He was an older man, short and round, with a pleasant face and a welcoming smile.

I don’t know how, but he knew us all by name, as well as which treats we preferred. My favorite was the Buried Treasure. By eating all the ice cream, you’d discover the treasure inside: a lion, a dog or even a funny clown — printed onto a plastic stick.

When it was finally my turn, he’d put his arm deep inside one of the boxes, and pause (停顿) for a moment, a puzzled look crossing his face. Then, suddenly, he’d pull it out: the Buried Treasure! I couldn’t wait to enjoy the cool, sweet ice cream.

As quickly as he arrived, it was time for Jolly Joe to go, leaving behind laughing, excited children with sticky hands and faces. Soon the sound of his clanging bell would slowly disappear in the distance.

I always hated to see Jolly Joe go, because I knew the rest of the day would be as hot and boring as before. But I took some comfort in knowing that the next day he’d come round the corner at half past noon and once again spread his magic.

1.Jolly Joe was liked mostly by _____.

A. childrenB. passengersC. advertisersD. drivers

2.Why did the author like the Buried Treasure best?

A. It gave great pleasure to his pet.

B. It was the cheapest of all the treats.

C. It contained something very interesting.

D. It was the most delicious of all the treats.

3.Which of the following can best describe Jolly Joe?

A. Dishonest and tricky.

B. Wealthy and kind.

C. Brave and hard-working.

D. Happy and humorous.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Lost treasure found at last

B. A clanging bell in the distance

C. Ice cream man spreads frozen magic

D. My friendship with an ice cream man

 

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