Question

What were you doing before you started reading this? Were you fully focused on another article? Or eating breakfast? Organizing your day? Or were you staring out of the window, feeling restless and bored?

It is likely to have been the latter. Brief moments of boredom are universal, and are frequently what drives us to stop what we are doing and move to something that we hope will be more exciting.

But although boredom is common, it is neither unimportant nor favorable, according to Dr John Eastwood, a psychologist at York University, Toronto. Eastwood is the joint author of The Unengaged Mind, a major new paper on the theory of boredom.

Boredom, he points out in the paper, has been connected with overeating, depression, anxiety, and an increased risk of making mistakes. Mistakes at work might not be a matter of life and death for most of us, but if you are an air traffic controller, pilot or nuclear power plant operator, they most certainly can be.

Commercial polo Sami Franks confirms that boredom can make pilots lose attention. “When you fly a lengthy distance, there are two pilots, one of whom is monitoring all the screens while the other does the paperwork, talks to air traffic control and so on. You need to be alert(警觉的) for landing and takeoff, but once you’re 500 ft above the runway, the plane’s on autopilot(自动驾驶仪) and it can be very quiet and boring. In a study I saw of pilots who woke up after a short sleep. 30% of them reported seeing the other pilot asleep too,” said Franks.

However, Dr Esther Priyadharshini, a senior lecturer in education at the university of East Anglia, has studied boredom and says it can be seen in a positive light. “We can’t prevent boredom—it’s an unavoidable human emotion. We have to accept it and find ways to control it. We all need downtime. There’s no need to be fully busy with work at all times.” she says.

Children who complain that they have nothing to do on rainy holidays may try to find other things to focus on. The artist Grayson Perry has reportedly spoken of how long periods of boredom in childhood may have improved his creativity.

“We all need vacant time to mull(深思熟虑) things over,” says Priyadharshini.

1.We can learn from Eastwood that _______.

A. boredom can be potentially (潜在地) dangerous

B. air traffic controllers usually feel bored

C. brief moments of boredom are not common

D. making mistakes is a major cause of boredom

2.The study mentioned by Franks shows that ______.

A. pilots need to be alert for landing and takeoff

B. pilots must work well together when flying

C. boredom can make pilots lose attention

D. flying a plane is generally quite fun

3.Which of the following might be Perry’s opinion on boredom?

A. It often leads to failure.

B. It has a beneficial effect.

C. It is more likely to happen to children.

D. It makes children lose interest in learning.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. Why am I so bored?

B. Is boredom bad for you?

C. Can I have your attention?

D. How can I get rid of boredom?

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

【解析】

试题分析：该文章主要讲述了无聊对一个人的影响，可能会让人暴食或忧郁，但也有积极的影响，让人有时间思考，对孩子来说，可以提高他的想象创造力。

1.A 细节理解题。根据第4段的描述可知，无聊会导致暴食，焦虑甚至是抑郁，或者让人易犯错误，而对于调度员或者飞行员来说，这种错误有可能是致命的错误，故选A。

2. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Commercial polo Sami Franks confirms that boredom can make pilots lose attention.可知，无聊会让飞行员注意力不集中，故选C。

3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知，Dr Esther Priyadharshini认为无聊也会对人产生积极的影响，让人们有空闲的时间去思考，还可以提高孩子们的创造力。故选B。

4.B 主旨大意题。无聊对人的影响有好有坏，可能会让人暴食或忧郁，但也有积极的影响，让人有时间思考，对孩子来说，可以提高他的想象创造力，故标题B合适。

考点：科普知识类阅读理解