The 1920s was a decade of wealth, decadence(堕落) and social changes. They were known as the Roaring Twenties, and the best place to experience this exciting time was New York City. But what was it really like?
Prohibition
In 1919, a new law in the US known as Prohibition made it illegal to buy and sell alcohol. But Prohibition didn’t stop people drinking; it just drove the sale of strong alcoholic drink underground. Bootleggers(走私贩) waited off the coast of New York after dark and brought illegal alcohol into the city.
Jazz
Jazz was the music of New York in the 1920s. In fact, the decade is called Jazz Age. The best place to listen to this new form of music was the Cotton Club in Harlem. All the great jazz musicians played at the Cotton Club, including Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington. Also, in 1942 George Gershwin composed the jazz—influenced Rhapsody in Blue. The piece has been called “a musical portrait of New York” and was used by Woody Allen in his film Manhattan.
Art Deco
Art Deco was the most popular style of the 1920s, with bright colors and geometric designs; it can be seen in the art, architecture and inside designs of the period. New York is full of Art Deco buildings, but the most famous ones are the Chrysler Building (built between 1928 and 1930) and the Empire State Building (built between 1930 and 1931).
The Great Depression
On 29th October, 1929, the Roaring Twenties came to a dramatic end. On that day (known as “Black Tuesday”), the US stock market crashed, causing the Great Depression. The economic downturn lasted ten years and affected most of the Western world. Unemployment in America reached 25% and the country didn’t recover until after World War II.
1.We know from the passage that in 1919 people ________ alcohol in the US.
A. began to buy and sellB. stopped producing
C. completely stopped tradingD. secretly bought and sold
2.The 1920s is called _________.
A. Country Music TimeB. Jazz Age
C. Folk Music AgeD. Pop Age
3.We infer from the passage that the US _________ in the year 1930.
A. was in a bad economic state
B. was in good economic condition
C. developed at a rapid speed
D. had many dramatic plays
假定你是李华,某一国际大型运动会将在你居住的城市举办,现在正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括:
1.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历;
2.个人条件:英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况;
3.承诺:提供最佳服务。
短文改错
Some students don’t like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you get on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily if you can be friends. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you’re having dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested in, and ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more.
语法填空
Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”
I smiled a big smile and it _1.__(work) a little, really.
Everyone gets _2._ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came __3.__ a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me,“__4.__(worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just _5.__(give) a big smile and face up to the trouble?”
Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that__6. (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I __7.__(convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.
Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated_8.__(fair), all 9. matters is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, _10.__ it will shine on you.
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Slice of Generosity
It was Saturday and we decided to take our kids for ________ out. We chose a branch of Pizza Express at the Surbiton Street. We entered the restaurant and sat down ________ an empty table. There was an elderly lady dining alone at the next table. It was clear that the lady had ________ needs. After some time, she finished her eating, sat up and went to the ________ to pay the bill. The waitress tried her bank card several times but couldn’t make it.
Then the waitress turned to her and ________ told the lady that there was something wrong with her bank card and it couldn’t be used at that moment. The lady looked ________ and confused, not knowing what to do. The kind and patient waitress told her not to be nervous and that she could call her ________ for help. Hearing that word, Jeremy, my husband, ________ sat up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the lady's meal. The waitress smiled to us approvingly and said OK. My husband went to her and handed her our bank card. However, just at that moment, the manager arrived. He learned about the matter and turned to the lady, saying that ________ she couldn’t use her bank card to pay, there was no need to worry because Pizza Express had allowed the restaurant to give away two ________ meals every month and on this occasion, they would like to ________ her with a free meal.
She was extremely ________ and apologetic that she had been unable to pay. We were ________ that the lady had been ________ in such a respectful way and that she was not placed in a difficult and embarrassing position. Then, the manager turned and headed to us. He said that, as we had shown such ________ and helpfulness, he would like to ________ the second free meal that the restaurant was able to offer to us! We were extremely surprised! I have never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a ________ way. We were quite impressed with gratitude, expressing our ________ to the manager on behalf of both the lady and us. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK then we thanked the staff and manager again and left the restaurant.
I think Pizza Express, and in particular the manager of the Surbiton branch, ________ our praise and respect. I told the manager that my younger son also had special needs and that I really ________ the way the restaurant had treated this special case.
Everyone may come across something unpredictable and if we can act just like the manager in the Pizza Express, then the world will become a better one.
1.A. funB. musicC. playD. dinner
2.A. inB. behindC. atD. on
3.A. specialB. ordinaryC. extraordinaryD. particular
4.A. kitchenB. counterC. restaurantD. bank
5.A. proudlyB. impatientlyC. hurriedlyD. politely
6.A. satisfiedB. embarrassedC. pleasedD. unfriendly
7.A. managerB. chefC. husbandD. father
8.A. excitedlyB. graduallyC. immediatelyD. happily
9.A. sinceB. forC. asD. though
10.A. freeB. ordinaryC. regularD. cheap
11.A. provideB. fillC. equipD. furnish
12.A. satisfiedB. disappointedC. gratefulD. sympathetic
13.A. interestedB. worriedC. stressedD. relieved
14.A. criticizedB. treatedC. acceptedD. recognized
15.A. modestyB. curiosityC. generosityD. honesty
16.A. deliverB. showC. sellD. donate
17.A. generousB. sillyC. sensitiveD. selfish
18.A. satisfactionB. disappointment
C. thanksD. regret
19.A. receivesB. deservesC. needsD. wants
20.A. disapprovedB. appreciated
C. forgaveD. disliked
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is health?The definition from WHO states that health is a state of complete physical,mental and social well-being. So,rather than having a balanced diet or a balanced workout and so on,people need to find a balance between all those factors for health living. 1.
Try to eat more fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables provide enzymes(酶) for the body,which help to absorb the nutrients from your meal. Drink as much water as possible throughout the day. Keep improving your diet plan,by learning about different healthy food.
2. No matter which type of exercise you take up,try to get around 20 minutes every day. Don’t give up!
If you are suffering from some health problems,you should find the causes behind them,and then try to avoid them. For example,load yourself up with vitamin C rich food to avoid a common cold. 3.
Deep breathing is not only good for your lungs,but also can be used to calm your mind. Take a deep breath whenever you get stressed and then breathe out;repeat it around 10 times. The result will be surprising.
4. There are various types of meditation. Try to experiment with different types,and then choose the one that feels suitable;try to practice it for an hour a day.
Whenever you think you have become overloaded with study,take a break. Plan a small vacation alone or with a friend,or go to a garden. 5.
A.Many people want to stay healthy.
B.Then how do you stay healthy?
C.Doing exercise is also important.
D.Walking is a good way to keep healthy.
E.To prevent sport injuries,make sure you warm up well before any exercise.
F.Meditation is also a good way to relieve stress.
G.Just forget everything and enjoy watching the trees and birds.