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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A m...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway 1.   (have)a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 2.   (absorb) in his Smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 3.   (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 4.    a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 5.  crossing roads.

__6.   (1ucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver   7.   (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident, 8. led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

The Smartphone    9.  (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 10.    (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

 

1.had 2.absorbed 3.throwing 4.as 5.when/while 6.Luckily 7.to stop 8.which 9.addiction 10.worse 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了如今手机上瘾现象非常严重,对人们有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差而导致此种现象,并非手机本身的问题。 1.考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“on Oct. 22”可知,此处是在描述发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。 2. 考查固定短语。be absorbed in“专心致志,全神贯注”,是固定短语。故填absorbed。 3. 考查现在分词。根据语境可知,此处表示“火车与他擦身而过,把他摔在了地上”,train和throw之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。 4.考查介词。as在此表示“作为”,此处表示“这应该作为一个警告起作用”。故填as。 5.考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”,故用when或while;此处是“主语+系动词”的省略,可还原为:especially when/while they are crossing roads。 6.考查副词。幸运的是,这个男子与死亡擦肩而过,但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。修饰整个句子用副词,故填Luckily。 7. 考查动词不定式。force sb. to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”,为固定结构。故填to stop。 8. 考查非限制性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了18分钟,导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的“An 18-minute delay”。 9.考查名词。分析句子成分可知,此处作主语,意为“手机上瘾”,故用addicted的名词形式addiction,意为“上瘾”。addict作为名词时,意为“对……着迷的人”,不符合语境。 10. 考查形容词比较级。what's even worse意为“甚至更糟糕的是”,even修饰比较级,故填worse。 【名师点拨】 1.动词不定式作宾语补足语 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;want sb. to do 想让某人做某事;invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事; ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事;order sb. to do命令某人做某事; tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事;force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事;allow sb. to do允许某人做某事; forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事;persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。 2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth. 注意:help sb. (to) do sth. 温馨提示:不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. (主动语态)I was made to feel at home.(被动语态) 考点:考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识
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阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter (小轮摩托车). There was only a ________ space between the line of people and the tables, which she ________ to drive along. She drove over my foot and didn’t ________, saying nothing at all.

I got annoyed and expected she would have ________, but then I just decided to ________ it and got down to selecting which pastry (点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent (邻近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could park her ________. After about half an hour, when she had ________ her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It ________ start. She tried to turn the key several times ________ she telephoned the place she purchased it from.

An engineer ________ within 5 minutes. The place must have been a local place. I couldn’t ________ overhearing their conversation, and it turned out that she had just ________ the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing in it. She felt really ________ about driving it. ________, she wasn’t used to its speed, nor its ________, and this combination made it quite ________ to drive it through narrow gaps.

Suddenly, I felt ________ for the lady. It really didn’t ________ me at all that she’d driven over my foot. I had made an assumption, ________, that a person doing that should apologize.

Next time you’re about to ________ someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.

1.A. privateB. vastC. publicD. narrow

2.A. attemptedB. promisedC. declinedD. guaranteed

3.A. call backB. give upC. look backD. cheer up

4.A. ignoredB. apologizedC. explainedD. forgiven

5.A. dismissedB. madeC. deservedD. inspected

6.A. truckB. bikeC. carD. scooter

7.A. pouredB. finishedC. orderedD. purchased

8.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t

9.A. soB. untilC. unlessD. before

10.A. broke inB. turned upC. ran awayD. settled down

11.A. tolerateB. allowC. resistD. postpone

12.A. collectedB. stolenC. producedD. abandoned

13.A. comfortableB. excitedC. confidentD. nervous

14.A. DoubtfullyB. CertainlyC. FortunatelyD. Surprisingly

15.A. widthB. lengthC. weightD. height

16.A. coolB. convenientC. stressfulD. desperate

17.A. pleasureB. regretC. appreciationD. sympathy

18.A. strikeB. botherC. satisfyD. motivate

19.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. howeverD. besides

20.A. judgeB. hugC. persuadeD. tease

 

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Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along smoothly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.

In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.

What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.

The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

1.Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.

A. they are cold to each other

B. they look away from each other

C. they misunderstand each other’s signals

D. they are introduced at an early age

2.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?

A. They eat and sleep together.

B. They observe each other’s behaviors.

C. They learn to speak each other’s language.

D. They know something from each other’s voices.

3.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.

A. have common interests

B. are less different than was thought

C. have a common body language

D. are less intelligent than was expected

4.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

A. We should learn to live in harmony.

B. We should know more about animals.

C. We should live in peace with animals.

D. We should learn more body languages.

 

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You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot.

Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.

“Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,” Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号) in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.

Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.

These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.

1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph Two mean?

A. She became a best seller.

B. She became very powerful.

C. She became a money maker.

D. She became very popular.

2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?

A. Do housework.

B. Spread messages.

C. Identify various photos.

D. Read news to its users.

3.Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?

A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.

4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.

B. It’ll take decades to apply chatbots to cars.

C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.

D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience.

 

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Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.

The Gardens

The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.

The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.

The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.

The Castle Shop

In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具) are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.

At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.

The Arundel Festival 2014

Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August

The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.

Parking

Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.

1.What can you do when visiting the castle?

A. See how the local gifts are being made.

B. Get old-fashioned English roses as gifts.

C. Buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop.

D. Get seasonal fruits and vegetables free of charge.

2.How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?

A. 10 days.B. One week.C. 16 days.D. One month.

3.Where can you park the coach?

A. In Mill Road.

B. In the main town car park.

C. Inside the Castle.

D. At the main castle entrance.

 

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假设你叫李华,你们学校最近做了一项调查,调查的主题是“你暑假会去打零工挣钱吗?”请你根据下面的调查结果写一份总结,开头已给出。

结果

原因

89%选择不去

1.父母不允许

2.学习太忙,没时间

3.不知道自己能做什么工作

11%选择去

1.学以致用

2.积累社会经验

3.减轻父母的压力

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

注意:

1. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2. 词数100左右。

Recently, our school carried out a survey about whether ...

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