Question

短文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

  On a later summer evening, my father and I was walking happily home. We have just had a big meal in a restaurant near our home. As we were walking slowly down the street, I asked my father in a low voice, "What does the word 'drunk' mean?" "That's easily, boy," said my father. "Do you see these two policemen over there? If I look at them, I see four instead two, and I'm drunk. Understand?" Hearing at this, I pretended to be puzzled, and said, "My God, and there are six policemen over there. Can't you see?" My father looked at me in great surprised. "You are really drink, son."

Answer

1.later→late

2.was→were

3.have→had

4.easily→easy

5.these→those

6.instead后面加of

7.删去hearing后的at

8.and→but

9.surprised→surprise

10.drink →drunk

【解析】

【试题分析】

1.later→late 考察形容词later后来;late迟。On a late summer evening在一个夏天的夜晚。

2.was→were此题考查主谓一致。句意：爸爸和我快乐地散步回家。主语my father and I，故用were。所以was→were。

3.have→had 考查时态。句意：我们刚在家附近的餐馆吃了一顿大餐。根据语境，显然这里是过去完成时，故have→had。

4.easily→easy考查形容词。That's easy。那很容易。这里形容词easy作表语。

5.these→those 考察代词。句意;你看到那边的两个警察了吗？由over there可知，这里用those，故these→those。

6.instead后面加of 考查连词。句意：我看到四个而不是两个。instead of 代替，而不是。

7.删去hearing后的at 句意：听到这里，我假装很迷茫。hear是既无动词，不用加at，故删去hearing后的at。

8.and→but 考察连词 句意：天哪，但是那边有六个警察，你看不到吗？根据句意可知这里and→but。

9.surprised→surprise考察名词。句意：爸爸非常惊讶的看着我。in great surprise非常惊讶地。这里surprise是名词。

10.drink →drunk 本题考察形容词。句意：你真的醉了，儿子。drunk醉的。故drink →drunk。

考点：短文改错。

【名师点睛】

Instead和instead of的区别：

instead是副词,一般放在句首或句末。而instead of 是介词短语,表示“代替”时, 含有“对比”的意思,其后常跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:

Jack didn’t study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor.

杰克没有学法律,而是决定作一名演员。

If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go instead.

如果你不去开会, 我可以(代替你)去。

Could I have tuna instead of ham?

我能否要金枪鱼而不是火腿?

Miss Wang is ill. I’ll teach you instead of her.

王老师病了,我代替她给你们上课。

We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

我们走着下楼梯而没有乘电梯。