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按要求写出所给词的词形变化 1.prefer—(过去分词)___________...

按要求写出所给词的词形变化

1.prefer—(过去分词)___________、(n.偏爱)______________

2.compete—(n.竞争)___________、(adj.竞争的)______________

3.curious—(n.好奇)______________

4.silent—(n.沉默)______________

5.apply—(过去分词)___________、(n.申请书)_________、(n.申请人)______________

6.grow—(过去式)___________、(过去分词)___________、(n.成长)______________

7.agree—(反义词)___________、(n.同意)______________

8.create—(adj.有创造力的)_________、(n.创造)___________

9.enter—(n.入口、进入)______________

10.permit—(过去分词)___________、(现在分词)___________、(n.允许)______________

11.occasion—(adv)___________

12.success—(v.成功)___________、(adj.成功的)______________

13.attract—(n.吸引)___________、(adj.吸引人的)______________

 

1.preferred, preference. 2.competition, competitive. 3.curiosity. 4.silence. 5.applied, application, applicant. 6.grew, grown, growth. 7.disagree, agreement. 8.creative, creation. 9.entrance. 10.permitted, permitting, permission. 11.occasionally 12.succeed, successful. 13.attraction, attractive. 【解析】 试题分析: 1.preferred, preference. 考查词形变化。Prefer的过去分词需要双写r是preferred;名词“偏爱”是preference. 2.competition, competitive. 考查词形变化。compete的名词“竞争”是competition形容词“竞争的”是competitive. 3.curiosity. 考查词形变化。curious的名词形式是curiosity. 4.silence. 考查词形变化。silent的名词形式“沉默”是silence. 5.applied, application, applicant. 考查词形变化。apply的过去分词是applied要变y;名词“申请书”是application;名词“申请人”是applicant. 6.grew, grown, growth. 考查词形变化。grow的过去式是grew,过去分词是grown 属于不规则动词,名词“成长”是growth. 7.disagree, agreement. 考查词形变化。agree的反义词是disagree加否定前缀dis-,名词“同意”是agreement. 8.creative, creation. 考查词形变化。create的形容词“有创造力的”是creative,名词“创造”是creation. 9.entrance. 考查词形变化。enter的名词“入口、进入”是entrance. 10.permitted, permitting, permission. 考查词形变化。permit的过去分词是permitted需要双写t,现在分词是permitting要双写,名词“允许”是permission. 11.occasionally.考查词形变化。occasion的副词加-ly是occasionally. 12.succeed, successful. 考查词形变化。success的动词是succeed,形容词“成功的”是successful. 13. 【名师点睛】 此类题需要多留心词的变化规则,尤其是不规则变化形式要记准、记死。学记单词时要从词音、词形、词性、词意几方面入手读记,把单词掌握住。此外多学习构词法知识,掌握常见的前缀后缀,丰富词汇量。并且把掌握的词汇加以运用,以此巩固。
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短文改错

As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.

 

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语篇填空请把答案写在答题卷的相应位置.

Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But   1.   (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass   2. their stomachs are filled up.

A classmate of    3.  (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel’s appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him    4.  camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with   5.   strong sense of suffering,    6.   (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant    7.   green grass.

The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel’s outstanding performance, but few understand its    8.   (prepare) made for it.

Life,   9. a camel traveling through the desert,    10. (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.

 

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“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my ____________ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was ____________ to more, my interests in the world of dance ___________ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __________ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a ____________; I became a member of the company ___________ back to 1925.

As I look back on that day now, it surely ___________ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief ___________ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually ___________ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely ___________. I remember shaking with excitement.

Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __________. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to ___________ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme ___________ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us ___________ To then follow those high-energy rehearsals _____________ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __________ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical ___________ were pushed much further than I thought ___________. I learned to make each performance better than the last.

Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great ____________ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __________that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

1.A. hobby        B. plan       C. dream       D. word

2.A connected      B. expanded     C. exposed   D. extended

3.A. rarely     B. certainly    C. probably    D. consistently

4.A. director     B. trainer      C. leader      D. dancer

5.A. symbol        B. memory      C. truth       D. reality

6.A. bouncing     B. dating      C. turning   D. tracking

7.A. lacks         B. adds         C. makes       D. brings

8.A. while        B. since        C. until      D. when

9.A. Cared         B. Expected     C. Asked      D. Decided

10.A. motivated   B. relaxed      C. convinced   D. astonished

11.A. challenges  B. profits    C. advantages  D. adventures

12.A. put         B. mix          C. build       D. pick

13.A. Attention   B. association C. attraction D. adaptation

14.A. apart       B. aside        C. off        D. back

15.A. over         B. by          C. with        D. beyond

16.A. function    B. meaning      C. expression D. usage

17.A. boundaries  B. problems     C. barriers    D. efforts

18.A. necessary   B. perfect     C. proper     D. possible

19.A. talent      B. honor       C. potential   D. responsibility

20.A. victory      B. trend        C. tradition   D. Desire

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Around twenty years ago I was living in York._________I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find_________ work..

I was_________ a school bus to make ends meet and _________ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat.I had _________five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not _________ the job.“Why has my life become so _________ ?” I thought painfully.

As I pulled the bus over to _________ a little girl, she handed me an earring _________ I should keep it _________ somebody claimed (认领) it.The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.

At first I got angry.Then it _________ me – I had been giving all of my_________ to what was going wrong with my _________ rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a _________ of fifty things I was happy with.Later, I decided to _________ more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for _________ from a lady who was a director at a larger _________.She asked me if I would_________ a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers.I said yes. My _________there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of _________ that I completely changed my life.

1.A.As              B.Though        C.If             D.When

2.A.successful      B.extra          C.satisfying      D.convenient

3.A.driving        B.repairing      C.taking           D.designing

4.A.working         B.travelling     C.discussing       D.living

5.A.prepared for    B.attended       C.asked for        D.held

6.A.lose           B.like           C.find             D.get

7.A.hard           B.busy          C.serious          D.short

8.A.wave at        B.drop off       C.call on          D.look for

9.A.ordering       B.promising      C.saying           D.showing

10.A.in case       B.or else        C.as if            D.now that

11.A.hurt          B.hit            C.caught           D.moved

12.A.feelings      B.attention     C.strength         D.interests

13.A.opinions      B.education      C.experiences      D.life

14.A.list          B.book         C.check            D.copy

15.A.connect       B.turn           C.keep             D.add

16.A.her            B.a passenger    C.me             D.my friend

17.A.hospital      B.factory       C.restaurant      D.hotel

18.A.listen to     B.review        C.give             D.talk about

19.A.plan           B.choice         C.day              D.tour

20.A.operation      B.speaking       C.employment       D.thinking

 

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任务型阅读

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Clara Barton,founder of the American Red Cross,gained worldwide honor for her dedication to easing human suffering and earned the nickname “Angel of the Battlefield.”

Barton was born into a liberal (开明的) freethinking family in 1821. Her elder brothers and sisters happily tutored her in math and reading, so when she entered school at three years old, she could read and spell three-syllable words. ___1.___

Concerned about Barton's difficulty in making friends, her parents sent her to a boarding school, hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers. ___2.___ Barton lost her appetite and cried constantly. After only one term, she had to be brought home. Then, Barton stayed out of school to nurse her older brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox (天花)outbreak.

In 1861,the Civil War broke out. The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply. She began to collect and distribute food, bandages, medicines, and other supplies for the Union army.

___3.___ There, with little concern for her own safety, she cooked meals, assisted surgeons, and comforted wounded soldiers.

Eventually,because of working too hard,Barton collapsed,ill with typhoid fever (伤寒症).  ___4.____ It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland --- called the International Red Cross, whose work mirrored her own.

Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873,her sister died. ___5.____ When recuperating (休养)at a health facility in New York,she began planning for the establishment of an American wing of the International Red Cross. Although at first the government resisted,her efforts finally paid off. The American Red Cross was officially organized on May 21, 1881. Her influence lives on today in the work of the organization she founded.

A. Barton fell into a deep depression.

B. Unfortunately, it had the opposite effect.

C. Many people felt sorry for the loss of her sister and her own health.

D. Barton risked her life to transport wagonloads(货车装载量)of supplies to the front lines.

E. When she recovered, her doctors prescribed (指示) a long, restful trip to Europe.

F. Barton spent the following several months learning basics about Swiss Cross.

G. She easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially.

 

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